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Liquid-argon scintillation detectors are used in fundamental physics experiments and are being considered for security applications. Previous studies have suggested that the addition of small amounts of xenon dopant improves performance in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-23 Christopher G. Wahl , Ethan P. Bernard , W. Hugh Lippincott , James A. Nikkel , Yunchang Shin , Daniel N. McKinsey

In this work, average Hamiltonian theory is used to study selective excitation in a spin-1/2 system evolving under a series of small flip-angle $\theta-$pulses $(\theta\ll 1)$ that are applied either periodically [which corresponds to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Jamie D. Walls , Alexandra Coomes

In the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE), the VUV LAr luminescence is collected by light trap devices named X-Arapuca, sizing (480x93) mm2. Six thousand of these units will be deployed in the first DUNE ten kiloton far detector…

Purpose: The DANTE-SPACE sequence facilitates three-dimensional intracranial vessel wall imaging with simultaneous suppression of blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). However, the achieved image contrast depends closely on the selected…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Matthijs H. S. de Buck , Peter Jezzard , Aaron T. Hess

The performance of novel n-in-p planar pixel detectors, designed for future upgrades of the ATLAS Pixel system is presented. The n-in-p silicon sensors technology is a promising candidate for the pixel upgrade thanks to its radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-04-13 C. Gallrapp , A. La Rosa , A. Macchiolo , R. Nisius , H. Pernegger , R. H. Richter , P. Weigell

A major ingredient of the planned new accelerator complex FAIR, to be constructed at the GSI, Darmstadt, Germany, is the availability of antiproton beams with high quality and intensity. Among the experiments which will make use of this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 O. N. Hartmann

At MAX IV pixelated area detectors are operated at high frame rates to take advantage of the X-ray beam properties available from the fourth generation synchrotron in scattering, diffraction and imaging applications. A variety of photon…

The increasing importance of artificial intelligence and machine learning in materials research has created demand for automated, high-throughput characterization techniques capable of rapidly generating large data sets. We describe here a…

In this study, we evaluate and compare the pulse shape discrimination (PSD) performance of multipixel photon counters (MPPCs, also known as silicon photomultiphers - SiPMs) with that of a typical photomultiplier tube (PMT) when testing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-06 Nguyen V. H. Viet , M. Nomachi , K. Takahisa , T. Shima , B. T. Khai , R. Takaishi , K. Miyamoto

This paper proposes a high-precision time measurement method based on digital frequency-domain phase-fitting (DFPF) by using the digitized nuclear pulses. The averaging effect inherent in the frequency-domain cross-correlation and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-04-17 Jianjun Wang , Zhaohui Bu , Zhao Wang , Jincheng Xu , Liguo Zhou , Qibin Zheng

An ultra-high-speed waveform digitizer prototype based on gigabit Ethernet has been developed. The prototype is designed to read out signals of detectors to realize the accurate measurement of various physical quantities for plasma…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-22 Weigang Yin , Lian Chen , Feng Li , Ge Jin

PandaX-II experiment is a dark matter direct detection experiment using about half-ton of liquid xenon as the sensitive target. The electrical pulses detected by photomultiplier tubes from scintillation photons of xenon are recorded by…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-30 Qinyu Wu , Xun Chen , Xiangdong Ji , Jianglai Liu , Siao Lei , Xiangxiang Ren , Meng Wang , Mengjiao Xiao , Pengwei Xie , Binbin Yan , Yong Yang

SIMPLE 2000 (Superheated Instrument for Massive ParticLE searches) will consist of an array of eight to sixteen large active mass ($\sim15$ g) Superheated Droplet Detectors(SDDs) to be installed in the new underground laboratory of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-01 J. I. Collar , J. Puibasset , T. A. Girard , D. Limagne , H. S. Miley , G. Waysand

There are broadly three channels to probe axion-like particles (ALPs) produced in the laboratory: through their subsequent decay to Standard Model (SM) particles, their scattering with SM particles, or their subsequent conversion to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-20 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Doojin Kim , Kuver Sinha , Yongchao Zhang

DANSS is a highly segmented $1m^3$ plastic scintillator detector. Its 2500 scintillator strips have a Gd loaded reflective cover. Light is collected with 3 wave length shifting fibers per strip and read out with 50 PMTs and 2500 SiPMs. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-12-03 Mikhail Danilov

There are recent interests with CsI(Tl) scintillating crystals for Dark Matter experiments. The key merit is the capability to differentiate nuclear recoil (nr) signatures from the background $\beta / \gamma$-events due to ambient…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-11-10 S. C. Wu

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) has recently emerged as a promising waveform for doubly-selective channles [1],[2], owing to its ability to fully exploit time-frequency diversity through appropriate tuning of the chirp-rate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Haojian Zhang , Jiayan Yang , Tingting Zhang , Xu Zhu , Qinyu Zhang

DarkSide-20k is a WIMP search experiment using liquid argon as a target, designed to perform a background-free search for dark matter with unprecedented sensitivity, and is currently under construction at INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-14 Fabio Acerbi , Pushparaj Adhikari , Paolo Agnes , Iftikhar Ahmad , Sebastiano Albergo , Ivone F. M. Albuquerque , Thomas Olling Alexander , Andrew Knight Alton , Pierre-Andre Amaudruz , Gioacchino Alex Anastasi , Michele Angiolilli , Elena Aprile , David J. Auty , Maximo Ave Pernas , Oscar Azzolini , Henning Olling Back , Zoe Balmforth , Ana Isabel Barrado Olmedo , Pierre Barrillon , Giovanni Batignani , Swadheen Bharat , Pritindra Bhowmick , Sofia Blua , Valerio Bocci , Walter Bonivento , Bianca Bottino , Mark G. Boulay , Titanilla Braun , Andrzej Buchowicz , Severino Bussino , Jose Busto , Matteo Cadeddu , Mariano Cadoni , Roberta Calabrese , Vincenzo Camillo , Alessio Caminata , Nicola Canci , Andrea Capra , Mauro Caravati , Miguel Cardenas-Montes , Nicola Cargioli , Marco Carlini , Paolo Castello , Paolo Cavalcante , Susana Cebrian , Alexander Chepurnov , Sarthak Choudhary , Luisa Cifarelli , Yann Coadou , Ivan Coarasa , Valentina Cocco , Estefania Conde Vilda , Lucia Consiglio , Harrison Coombes , Andre Filipe Ventura Cortez , Barbara S. Costa , Milena Czubak , Saverio D'Auria , Manuel Dionisio Da Rocha Rolo , Alexander Dainty , Giovanni Darbo , Stefano Davini , Riccardo de Asmundis , Sandro De Cecco , Marzio De Napoli , Giulio Dellacasa , Alexander Derbin , Lea Di Noto , Philippe Di Stefano , Daniel Diaz Mairena , Carlo Dionisi , Grigory Dolganov , Francesca Dordei , Aaron Elersich , Emma Ellingwood , Tyler Erjavec , Niamh Fearon , Marta Fernandez Diaz , Luca Ferro , Andrea Ficorella , Giuliana Fiorillo , Dylon Fleming , Paolo Franchini , Davide Franco , Heriques Frandini Gatti , Federico Gabriele , Devidutta Gahan , Cristiano Galbiati , Grzegorz Galinski , Giacomo Gallina , Marco Garbini , Pablo Garcia Abia , Andrzej Gawdzik , Graham Kurt Giovanetti , Alberto Gola , Luca Grandi , Gianfrancesco Grauso , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Alexey Grobov , Maxim Gromov , Julian Guerrero Canovas , Marisa Gulino , Samuel Belayneh Habtemariam , Brianne Rae Hackett , Aksel Hallin , Malgorzata Haranczyk , Timothee Hessel , Celin Hidalgo , James Hollingham , Sosuke Horikawa , Jie Hu , Fabrice Hubaut , Daniel Huff , Theo Hugues , Andrea Ianni , Valerio Ippolito , Ako Jamil , Chris Jillings , Rijeesh Keloth , Nikolas Kemmerich , Ashlea Kemp , Kaori Kondo , George Korga , Lucy Kotsiopoulou , Seraphim Koulosousas , Pablo Kunze , Michael Kuss , Marcin Kuzniak , Maciej Kuzwa , Marco La Commara , Michela Lai , Emmanuel Le Guirriec , Elizabeth Leason , Alfiero Leoni , Lance Lidey , John D Lipp , Marcello Lissia , Ludovico Luzzi , Olga Lychagina , Oliver Macfadyen , Janna Machts , Igor Machulin , Szymon Manecki , Ioannis Manthos , Andrea Marasciulli , Stefano Maria Mari , Camillo Mariani , Jelena Maricic , Maria Martinez , Giuseppe Matteucci , Konstantinos Mavrokoridis , Arthur B. McDonald , Luo Meng , Stefano Merzi , Andrea Messina , Radovan Milincic , Graham Miller , Saverio Minutoli , Ankush Mitra , Jocelyn Monroe , Matteo Morrocchi , Abdulrahman Morsy , Valentina Muratova , Michael Murra , Carlo Muscas , Paolo Musico , Rosario Nania , Marzio Nessi , Grzegorz Nieradka , Konstantinos Nikolopoulos , Evangelia Nikoloudaki , Jaroslaw Nowak , Konstantin Olchanski , Andrey Oleinik , Paolo Organtini , Alfonso Ortiz de Solorzano , Anantha Padmanabhan , Marco Pallavicini , Luciano Pandola , Emilija Pantic , Eugenio Paoloni , Danial Papi , Byungju Park , Grzegorz Pastuszak , Giovanni Paternoster , Riccardo Pavarani , Alec Peck , Paolo Attilio Pegoraro , Krzysztof Pelczar , Ramon Perez , Vicente Pesudo , Stefano Piacentini , Noemi Pino , Guillaume Plante , Andrea Pietro Pocar , Stephen Pordes , Pascal Pralavorio , Elettra Preosti , Darren Price , George Prior , Manuel Pronesti , Sebastiana Puglia , Maria Cecilia Queiroga Bazetto , Fabrizio Raffaelli , Francesco Ragusa , Yorck Ramachers , Alejandro Ramirez , Sudikshan Ravinthiran , Marco Razeti , Andrew Lee Renshaw , Aras Repond , Marco Rescigno , Silvia Resconi , Fabrice Retiere , Ash Ritchie-Yates , Angelo Rivetti , Adam Roberts , Conner Roberts , Diego Rodriguez Rodas , Giovanni Rogers , Luciano Romero , Matteo Rossi , Dmitry Rudik , James Runge , Maria Adriana Sabia , Camilla Salerno , Paolo Salomone , Simone Sanfilippo , Daria Santone , Roberto Santorelli , Edivaldo M. Santos , Isobel Sargeant , Maria Luisa Sarsa , Claudio Savarese , Eugenio Scapparone , Fred Schuckman , Dmitriy Semenov , Carmen Seoane , Michela Sestu , Veronika Shalamova , Sanjay Sharma Poudel , Marino Simeone , Peter Skensved , Mikhail Skorokhvatov , Taisiia Smirnova , Ben Smith , Robert Smith , Franco Spadoni , Martin Spangenberg , Arianna Steri , Vincenzo Stornelli , Simone Stracka , Allan Sung , Clea Sunny , Yury Suvorov , Andrzej M Szelc , Oscar Taborda , Benjamin Tam , Roberto Tartaglia , Alan Taylor , Jonathan Taylor , Gemma Testera , Kevin Thieme , Angus Thompson , Sebastian Torres-Lara , Alessia Tricomi , Sara Tullio , Evgeniy Unzhakov , Marie Van Uffelen , Pedro Ventura , Guillermo Vera Diaz , Simon Viel , Alina Vishneva , Bruce Vogelaar , Joost Vossebeld , Bansari Vyas , Masayuki Wada , Marek Bohdan Walczak , Yi Wang , Shawn Westerdale , Laurie Williams , Marcin Marian Wojcik , Mariusz Wojcik , Changgen Yang , Jilong Yin , Azam Zabihi , Paul Zakhary , Andrea Zani , Haoxiang Zhan , Yongpeng Zhang , Antonino Zichichi , Grzegorz Zuzel

EUSO-SPB2 (Extreme Universe Space Observatory on a Super Pressure Balloon II) is a precursor mission for a future space observatory for multi-messenger astrophysics, planned to be launched in Spring 2023 with a flight duration target of 100…

The search for relativistic scattering signals of cosmogenic light dark matter at terrestrial detectors has received increasing attention as an alternative approach to probe dark-sector physics. Large-volume neutrino experiments are well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-02 Albert De Roeck , Doojin Kim , Zahra Gh. Moghaddam , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin , Leigh H. Whitehead
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