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Recent advancements in millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar have demonstrated its potential for human action recognition and pose estimation, offering privacy-preserving advantages over conventional cameras while maintaining occlusion robustness,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Yizhe Lv , Tingting Zhang , Zhijian Wang , Yunpeng Song , Han Ding , Jinsong Han , Fei Wang

Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) radar can enable high-resolution human pose estimation with low cost and computational requirements. However, mmWave data point cloud, the primary input to processing algorithms, is highly sparse and carries…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Sizhe An , Umit Y. Ogras

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar offers robust sensing capabilities in diverse environments, making it a highly promising solution for human body reconstruction due to its privacy-friendly and non-intrusive nature. However, the significant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Jiarui Yang , Songpengcheng Xia , Zengyuan Lai , Lan Sun , Qi Wu , Wenxian Yu , Ling Pei

Millimeter wave (mmWave) based gesture recognition technology provides a good human computer interaction (HCI) experience. Prior works focus on the close-range gesture recognition, but fall short in range extension, i.e., they are unable to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Yu Liu , Yuheng Wang , Haipeng Liu , Anfu Zhou , Jianhua Liu , Ning Yang

mmWave radars have recently gathered significant attention as a means to track human movement within indoor environments. Widely adopted Kalman filter tracking methods experience performance degradation when the underlying movement is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-09 Jacopo Pegoraro , Michele Rossi

Millimeter Wave (mmWave) Radar is gaining popularity as it can work in adverse environments like smoke, rain, snow, poor lighting, etc. Prior work has explored the possibility of reconstructing 3D skeletons or meshes from the noisy and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Anjun Chen , Xiangyu Wang , Shaohao Zhu , Yanxu Li , Jiming Chen , Qi Ye

Recent developments in mmWave radar technologies have enabled the truly non-contact heart-rate (HR) and breath-rate (BR) measurement approaches, which provides a great ease in patient monitoring. Additionally, these technologies also…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Jewel Benny , Pranjal Mahajan , Srayan Sankar Chatterjee , Mohd Wajid , Abhishek Srivastava

The paper centres on an assessment of the modelling approaches for the processing of signals in CW and FMCW radar-based systems for the detection of vital signs. It is shown that the use of the widely adopted phase extraction method, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-16 Mikolaj Czerkawski , Christos Ilioudis , Carmine Clemente , Craig Michie , Ivan Andonovic , Christos Tachtatzis

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has emerged as a promising sensing modality for human perception due to its robustness under challenging environmental conditions and strong privacy-preserving properties. However, recovering accurate 3D human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Hoang Hai Pham , Shuntian Zheng , Jiaqi Li , Yu Guan

Non-contact technology for monitoring multiple people's vital signs, such as respiration and heartbeat, has been investigated in recent years due to the rising cardiopulmonary morbidity, the risk of transmitting diseases, and the heavy…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-12 Yonathan Eder , Yonina C. Eldar

In industrial countries, adults spend a considerable amount of time sedentary each day at work, driving and during activities of daily living. Characterizing the seated upper body human poses using mmWave radars is an important, yet…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Bo Zhang , Zimeng Zhou , Boyu Jiang , Rong Zheng

Millimeter-wave Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radar enables contactless cardiac monitoring, but heartbeat estimation becomes challenging when respiration and random body motion (RBM) distort the radar signal. In this paper, we…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-28 Matteo Pardi , Amir Hosein Oveis , Saba Kharabadze , Ajeet Kumar

Imaging using millimeter waves (mmWs) has many advantages including the ability to penetrate obscurants such as clothes and polymers. After having explored shape information retrieved from mmW images for person recognition, in this work we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 E. Gonzalez-Sosa , J. Fierrez , R. Vera-Rodriguez , F. Alonso-Fernandez , V. M. Patel

This paper presents a novel pipeline for vital sign monitoring using a 26 GHz multi-beam communication testbed. In context of Joint Communication and Sensing (JCAS), the advanced communication capability at millimeter-wave bands is…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Miquel Sellés Valls , Sofie Pollin , Ying Wang , Rizqi Hersyandika , Andre Kokkeler , Yang Miao

This paper introduces a lightweight gesture recognition system based on 60 GHz frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar. We show that gestures can be characterized efficiently by a set of five features, and propose a slim radar…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Maximilian Strobel , Stephan Schoenfeldt , Jonas Daugalas

This study proposes an accurate method to estimate human body orientation using a millimeter-wave radar system. Body displacement is measured from the phase of the radar echo, which is analyzed to obtain features associated with the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Wenxu Sun , Shunsuke Iwata , Yuji Tanaka , Takuya Sakamoto

In this paper, a real-time signal processing frame-work based on a 60 GHz frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar system to recognize gestures is proposed. In order to improve the robustness of the radar-based gesture recognition…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-21 Yuliang Sun , Tai Fei , Xibo Li , Alexander Warnecke , Ernst Warsitz , Nils Pohl

The large number and scale of natural and man-made disasters have led to an urgent demand for technologies that enhance the safety and efficiency of search and rescue teams. Semi-autonomous rescue robots are beneficial, especially when…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-15 Christian A. Schroth , Christian Eckrich , Ibrahim Kakouche , Stefan Fabian , Oskar von Stryk , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Michael Muma

Multimodal vital sign monitoring and speech detection hold significant importance in medical health, public safety, and other fields. This study proposes a broadband tunable microwave photonic radar system that can simultaneously monitor…

Estimating human vital signs in a contactless non-invasive method using radar provides a convenient method in the medical field to conduct several health checkups easily and quickly. In addition to monitoring while sitting and sleeping, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-14 Tassneem Helal , Fady Aziz , Omar Metwally , Marco F. Huber , Dominik Alscher , Christoph Wasser , Urs Schneider