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This paper studies Positivstellens\"atze and moment problems for sets $K$ that are given by universal quantifiers. Let $Q$ be a closed set and let $g = (g_1,...,g_s)$ be a tuple of polynomials in two vector variables $x$ and $y$. Then $K$…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Xiaomeng Hu , Igor Klep , Jiawang Nie

In this paper, we investigate the necessary sufficient conditions for the exactness of the homotopy sequence of Nori's fundamental group and apply these to various special situations to regain some classical theorems and give a counter…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Lei Zhang

We provide very mild sufficient conditions for space-time domains (non-necessarily cylindrical) which ensure that the continuous Dirichlet problem and the H\"older Dirichlet problem are well-posed, for any parabolic operator in divergence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Pablo Hidalgo-Palencia , Cody Hutcheson , Joseph Kasel

In this note, we prove the existence of infinitely many zeros of certain generalized Hurwitz zeta functions in the domain of absolute convergence. This is a generalization of a classical problem of Davenport, Heilbronn and Cassels about the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-01 Tapas Chatterjee , Sanoli Gun

In this paper, we establish a priori estimates for a class of fully nonlinear equations with Neumann boundary conditions. By the continuity method, we have obtained the existence theorem for the Neumann problem.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Chuan-Qiang Chen , Li Chen , Ni Xiang

T. M. Bisgaard proved that the $*$-algebra ${\bf C}[z,\overline{z},1/z\overline{z}]$ has the moment property, that is, each positive linear functional on this $*$-algebra is a moment functional. We generalize this result to polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Claus Scheiderer , Konrad Schmüdgen

We use a matrix approach to study the concept of Morita context in the bicategory $\mathcal{LG}_{K}$ of Landau-Ginzburg models on a particular class of objects. In fact, we first use properties of matrix factorizations to state and prove…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Yves Fomatati

We consider a class of finite Markov moment problems with arbitrary number of positive and negative branches. We show criteria for the existence and uniqueness of solutions, and we characterize in detail the non-unique solution families.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Laurent Gosse , Olof Runborg

This paper presents necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive bounded operator on a separable Hilbert space to be the sum of a finite or infinite collection of projections (not necessarily mutually orthogonal), with the sum…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Victor Kaftal , Ping Wong Ng , Shuang Zhang

We consider analytic functions of the Riemann zeta type, for which, if $s$ is a zero, so is $1-s$. We use infinite product representations of these functions, assuming their zeros to be of first order. We use exponential factors to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-20 R. C. McPhedran

In the present note we give an elementary proof of the necessary and sufficient condition for a univariate function to belong the class $\mathcal N_\varkappa^+$. This class was introduced mainly to deal with the indefinite version of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Alexander Dyachenko

Conditionally on the Riemann Hypothesis we obtain bounds of the correct order of magnitude for the 2k-th moment of the Riemann zeta-function for all positive real k < 2.181. This provides for the first time an upper bound of the correct…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-28 Maksym Radziwill

We investigate the class of unital C*-algebras that admit a unital embedding into every unital C*-algebra of real rank zero, that has no finite-dimensional quotients. We refer to a C*-algebra in this class as an initial object. We show that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-11-24 George A. Elliott , Mikael Rordam

We establish lower bounds for the discrete $2k$-th moment of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function at nontrivial zeros for all $k<0$ under the Riemann hypothesis (RH) and the assumption that all zeros of $\zeta(s)$ are simple.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-14 Peng Gao , Liangyi Zhao

Positivity bounds in effective field theories (EFTs) can be extracted through the moment problem approach, utilizing well-established results from the mathematical literature. We generalize this formalism using the matrix moment approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-25 Shi-Lin Wan , Shuang-Yong Zhou

We define a compact version of the Hilbert transform, which we then use to write explicit expressions for the partial sums and remainders of arbitrary Fourier series. The expression for the partial sums reproduces the known result in terms…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Jorge L. deLyra

In a previous paper we considered a class of infinitely degenerate quasilinear equations and derived a priori bounds for high order derivatives of solutions in terms of the Lipschitz norm. We now show that it is possible to obtain bounds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Cristian Rios , Eric Sawyer , Richard Wheeden

We consider families F of sequences converging to +infinity that F satisfies the following condition (C): (C): if an open set U in the real line is unbounded above then there exists a sequence belonging to F, which has an infinite number of…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Apoloniusz Tyszka

For homogeneous difference equation of the second order we study the analogy of Hartman-Wintner problem on asymptotic integration of fundamental system of solutions as argument tends to infinity.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Chernyavskaya , L. A. Shuster

We formulate the weak separation condition and the finite type condition for conformal iterated function systems on Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature, and generalize the main theorems by Lau \textit{et al.} in [Monatsch.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-23 Sze-Man Ngai , Yangyang Xu
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