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Negative differential resistance (NDR) behavior observed in several transition metal oxides is crucial for developing next-generation memory devices and neuromorphic computing systems. NbO2-based memristors exhibit two regions of NDR at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-12 Nitin Kumar , Jong E. Han , Karsten Beckmann , Nathaniel Cady , G. Sambandamurthy

Nonlinear electrical properties, such as negative differential resistance (NDR), are essential in numerous electrical circuits, including memristors. Several physical origins have been proposed to lead to the NDR phenomena in semiconductor…

In this theoretical study, we focus on the high-frequency response of the electrothermal NbO2-Mott threshold switch, a real-world electronic device, which has been proved to be relevant in several applications and is classified as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-18 Ioannis Messaris , Alon Ascoli , Ahmet S. Demirkol , Vasileios Ntinas , Dimitrios Prousalis , Ronald Tetzlaff

Biological neurons are electro-mechanical systems, where the generation and propagation of an action potential is coupled to generation and transmission of an acoustic wave. Neuristors, such as VO2, characterized by insulator-metal…

Mimicking the collective excitatory and inhibitory behaviors of biological neurons remains a critical challenge in the development of neuromorphic computing systems that rival the complexity and performance of the human brain. Volatile…

While the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology is the mainstream for the hardware implementation of neural networks, we explore an alternative route based on a new class of spiking oscillators we call thermal…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Erbin Qiu , Yuan-Hang Zhang , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Ivan K. Schuller

Strongly correlated insulators, such as Mott or charge-transfer insulators, exhibit a strong temperature dependence in their resistivity. Consequently, self-heating effects can lead to electrothermal instabilities in planar thin film…

PrMnO$_3$ (PMO) based RRAM shows selector-less behavior due to high-non-linearity. Recently, the non-linearity, along with volatile hysteresis, is demonstrated and utilized as a compact oscillator to enable highly scaled oscillatory…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 J. Sakhuja , S. Lashkare , K. Jana , U. Ganguly

Negative differential resistivity (NDR) in a (3+1)-dimensional quantum system of strongly correlated charge carriers is theoretically reproduced by using the AdS/CFT correspondence. Our system is microscopically defined, and the analysis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-19 Shin Nakamura

Resistive switching is one of the key phenomena for applications such as nonvolatile memories or neuromorphic computing. V3O5, a compound of the vanadium oxide Magn\'eli series, is one of the rare materials to exhibit an insulator-metal…

We report a temperature-dependent neutron diffraction (ND) study on polycrystalline monoclinic BaIrO$_3$ which is famous for charge density wave (CDW) and weak ferromagnetic phase transitions at T$_C$$\sim$180 K simultaneously. A Rietveld…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-17 Bin Chang , Jinwon Jeong , Han-Jin Noh , Seongsu Lee

In the pursuit of scalable and energy-efficient neuromorphic devices, recent research has unveiled a novel category of spiking oscillators, termed "thermal neuristors." These devices function via thermal interactions among neighboring…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-07-12 Yuan-Hang Zhang , Chesson Sipling , Erbin Qiu , Ivan K. Schuller , Massimiliano Di Ventra

Memristive devices are promising elements for energy-efficient neuromorphic computing and future artificial intelligence systems. For diffusive memristors, the device state switching occurs because of the sequential formation and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-14 D. P Pattnaik , Y. Ushakov , Z. Zhou , P. Borisov , M. D Cropper , U. W. Wijayantha , A. G. Balanov , S. E Savel'ev

We report the time dependent response of electrical resistivity in the non-magnetic perovskite oxide NdNiO$_3$ in its phase separated state and provide a physical explanation of the observations. We also model the system and do an accurate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-26 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , J. A. Alonso , M. J. Martinez-Lope

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) in rare-earth nickelates exemplifies the intricate interplay between electronic correlations and lattice dynamics in quantum materials. This work focuses on SmNiO$_3$ as a prototypical system, employing…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-12 Guoyong Shi , Fenglin Deng , Ri He , Dachuan Chen , Xuejiao Chen , Peiheng Jiang , Zhicheng Zhong

Brain-inspired non-Boolean computing offers intrinsic error tolerance and parallelism, but its practical deployment is limited by the lack of compact, energy-efficient spiking hardware compatible with large-scale integration. Mott…

Developing materials that can lead to compact versions of artificial neurons (neuristors) and synapses (memristors) is the main aspiration of the nascent neuromorphic materials research field. Oscillating circuits are interesting as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-11 M. Salverda , B. Noheda

We report the temperature and time dependence of electrical resistivity on high temperature, high oxygen pressure prepared polycrystalline samples of NdNiO_3. NdNiO_3 is metallic above 195 K and below that temperature it undergoes a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-10 Devendra Kumar , K. P. Rajeev , J. A. Alonso , M. J. Martinez-Lope

Nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers, optically-active atomic defects in diamond, have attracted tremendous interest for quantum sensing, network, and computing applications due to their excellent quantum coherence and remarkable versatility in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-04-06 Nathan J. McLaughlin , Yoav Kalcheim , Albert Suceava , Hailong Wang , Ivan K. Schuller , Chunhui Rita Du

The abrupt metal insulator transition in $VO_2$ is attracting considerable interest from both fundamental and applicative angles. We report on DC I-V characteristics measured on $VO_2$ single crystals in the two-probe configuration at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-04 Bertina Fisher , Larisa Patlagan , Lior Kornblum
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