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While deep learning methods hitherto have achieved considerable success in medical image segmentation, they are still hampered by two limitations: (i) reliance on large-scale well-labeled datasets, which are difficult to curate due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Ziyuan Zhao , Fangcheng Zhou , Kaixin Xu , Zeng Zeng , Cuntai Guan , S. Kevin Zhou

Deep learning models trained on medical images from a source domain (e.g. imaging modality) often fail when deployed on images from a different target domain, despite imaging common anatomical structures. Deep unsupervised domain adaptation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-14 Cheng Ouyang , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Carlo Biffi , Jinming Duan , Daniel Rueckert

The recent prevalence of deep neural networks has lead semantic segmentation networks to achieve human-level performance in the medical field when sufficient training data is provided. Such networks however fail to generalize when tasked…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Serban Stan , Mohammad Rostami

Recent advances in deep learning-based medical image segmentation studies achieve nearly human-level performance in fully supervised manner. However, acquiring pixel-level expert annotations is extremely expensive and laborious in medical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-19 Hyungseob Shin , Hyeongyu Kim , Sewon Kim , Yohan Jun , Taejoon Eo , Dosik Hwang

This paper presents the first study on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) for multimodal 3D panoptic segmentation (mm-3DPS), aiming to improve generalization under domain shifts commonly encountered in real-world autonomous driving. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Yining Pan , Shijie Li , Yuchen Wu , Xulei Yang , Na Zhao

The scarcity and complexity of voxel-level annotations in 3D medical imaging present significant challenges, particularly due to the domain gap between labeled datasets from well-resourced centers and unlabeled datasets from less-resourced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Haifan Gong , Yitao Wang , Yihan Wang , Jiashun Xiao , Xiang Wan , Haofeng Li

Deep learning has demonstrated remarkable performance across various tasks in medical imaging. However, these approaches primarily focus on supervised learning, assuming that the training and testing data are drawn from the same…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-03 Suruchi Kumari , Pravendra Singh

Semantic segmentation of crops and weeds is crucial for site-specific farm management; however, most existing methods depend on labor intensive pixel-level annotations. A further challenge arises when models trained on one field (source…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Numair Nadeem , Muhammad Hamza Asad , Saeed Anwar , Abdul Bais

Deep learning based medical image diagnosis has shown great potential in clinical medicine. However, it often suffers two major difficulties in real-world applications: 1) only limited labels are available for model training, due to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Yifan Zhang , Ying Wei , Qingyao Wu , Peilin Zhao , Shuaicheng Niu , Junzhou Huang , Mingkui Tan

Semantic segmentation of remote sensing (RS) images is a challenging yet essential task with broad applications. While deep learning, particularly supervised learning with large-scale labeled datasets, has significantly advanced this field,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Bin Wang , Fei Deng , Shuang Wang , Wen Luo , Zhixuan Zhang , Peifan Jiang

Manual annotation of 3D medical images for segmentation tasks is tedious and time-consuming. Moreover, data privacy limits the applicability of crowd sourcing to perform data annotation in medical domains. As a result, training deep neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Ruitong Sun , Mohammad Rostami

Deep learning based medical image diagnosis has shown great potential in clinical medicine. However, it often suffers two major difficulties in practice: 1) only limited labeled samples are available due to expensive annotation costs over…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-19 Yifan Zhang , Ying Wei , Peilin Zhao , Shuaicheng Niu , Qingyao Wu , Mingkui Tan , Junzhou Huang

Deep learning-based models in medical imaging often struggle to generalize effectively to new scans due to data heterogeneity arising from differences in hardware, acquisition parameters, population, and artifacts. This limitation presents…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-09 Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Domain shift happens in cross-domain scenarios commonly because of the wide gaps between different domains: when applying a deep learning model well-trained in one domain to another target domain, the model usually performs poorly. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Munan Ning , Cheng Bian , Dong Wei , Chenglang Yuan , Yaohua Wang , Yang Guo , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

Semantic segmentation models based on convolutional neural networks have recently displayed remarkable performance for a multitude of applications. However, these models typically do not generalize well when applied on new domains,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Wilhelm Tranheden , Viktor Olsson , Juliano Pinto , Lennart Svensson

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved exciting performance in joint segmentation of optic disc and optic cup on single-institution datasets. However, their clinical translation is hindered by two major challenges: limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yusong Xiao , Yuxuan Wu , Li Xiao , Gang Qu , Haiye Huo , Yu-Ping Wang

Adapting a medical image segmentation model to a new domain is important for improving its cross-domain transferability, and due to the expensive annotation process, Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) is appealing where only unlabeled…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Jianghao Wu , Dong Guo , Guotai Wang , Qiang Yue , Huijun Yu , Kang Li , Shaoting Zhang

Domain shift presents a significant challenge in applying Deep Learning to the segmentation of 3D medical images from sources like Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT). Although numerous Domain Adaptation methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-25 Boris Shirokikh , Anvar Kurmukov , Mariia Donskova , Valentin Samokhin , Mikhail Belyaev , Ivan Oseledets

Semantic segmentation provides pixel-level scene understanding essential for autonomous driving and fine-grained perception tasks. However, training segmentation models requires costly, labor-intensive annotations on real-world datasets.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Yerin Cheon , Aruna Balasubramanian , Francois Rameau

Scene understanding is a pivotal task for autonomous vehicles to safely navigate in the environment. Recent advances in deep learning enable accurate semantic reconstruction of the surroundings from LiDAR data. However, these models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Borna Bešić , Nikhil Gosala , Daniele Cattaneo , Abhinav Valada
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