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We present an exact calculation of the single-electron energies and wave-functions for any bound state in a realistic Si-SiO2 spherical quantum dot, including the material dependence of the electron effective mass. The influence of dot…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Hong Quang , Tran The Trung , Johann See , Philippe Dollfus

A possibility to perform single-electron computing without dissipation in the array of tunnel-coupled quantum dots is studied theoretically, taking the spin gate NOT (inverter) as an example. It is shown that the logical operation can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. M. Bychkov , L. A. Openov , I. A. Semenihin

We present a general methodology to evaluate matrix elements of the effective core potentials (ECPs) within one-electron basis set of Slater-type orbitals (STOs). The scheme is based on translation of individual STO distributions in the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-05-17 Michal Lesiuk , Aleksandra M. Tucholska , Robert Moszynski

In this review we first discuss extension of Bohr's 1913 molecular model and show that it corresponds to the large-D limit of a dimensional scaling (D-scaling) analysis, as developed by Herschbach and coworkers. In a separate but synergetic…

The hydrogen molecules $H_2$ and $(H_2)_2$ are analyzed with electronic correlations taken into account between the $1s$ electrons exactly. The optimal single-particle Slater orbitals are evaluated in the correlated state of $H_2$ by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-02-03 Andrzej P. Kądzielawa , Agata Bielas , Marcello Acquarone , Andrzej Biborski , Maciej M. Maśka , Józef Spałek

A general procedure for the optimization of atomic density-fitting basis functions is designed with the balance between accuracy and numerical stability in mind. Given one-electron wavefunctions and energies, weights are assigned to the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Dimitri N. Laikov

We present a systematic, quasi-automated methodology for generating electronic models in the framework of second-principles density functional theory (SPDFT). This approach enables the construction of accurate and computationally efficient…

By judicious use of extrapolations to the 1-particle basis set limit and $n$-particle calibration techniques, total atomization energies of molecules with up to four heavy atoms can be obtained with calibration accuracy (1 kJ/mol or better,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan M. L. Martin

A linear-algebraic theory called 'multiple Arnoldi method' is presented and realizes large-scale (order-N) electronic structure calculation with generalized eigen-value equations. A set of linear equations, in the form of (zS-H) x = b, are…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-04 T. Hoshi , S. Yamamoto , T. Fujiwara , T. Sogabe , S. -L. Zhang

Spectral Photon-Counting Computed Tomography (SPCCT) is a promising technology that has shown a number of advantages over conventional X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) in the form of material separation, artefact removal and enhanced image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-10 Dimitris Kamilis , Mario Blatter , Nick Polydorides

We present a novel theory and implementation for computing coupled electronic and quantal nuclear subsystems on a single potential energy surface, moving beyond the standard Born-Oppenheimer (BO) separation of nuclei and electrons. We…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Ziyong Chen , Jun Yang

We experimentally demonstrate a detection scheme suitable for state analysis of single optically trapped atoms in less than 1 {\mu}s with an overall detection efficiency {\eta} exceeding 98%. The method is based on hyperfine-state-selective…

In previous work, the necessary integrals arising from correlated wavefunctions were expressed in forms suitable for numerical integration. For the evaluation of $r_{12}$ and $1/r_{12}$ integrals an analytic formula is derived.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-26 E. V. Rothstein

We report a numerical calculation of the two-photon absorption coefficient of electrons in a binding potential using the real-time real-space higher-order difference method. By introducing random vector averaging for the intermediate state,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiyuki Kurokawa , Shintaro Nomura , Tadashi Takemori , Yoshinobu Aoyagi

A common way to evaluate electronic integrals for polyatomic molecules is to use Becke's partitioning scheme [J. Chem. Phys.88, 2547 (1988)] in conjunction with overlapping grids centered at each atomic site. The Becke scheme was designed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Heman Gharibnejad , Nicolas Douguet , Jeppe Olsen , Barry I. Schneider , Luca Argenti

We have developed a set of techniques for performing large scale ab initio calculations using multigrid accelerations and a real-space grid as a basis. The multigrid methods permit efficient calculations on ill-conditioned systems with long…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 E. L. Briggs , D. J. Sullivan , J. Bernholc

In this work we investigate methods to improve the efficiency and scalability of quantum algorithms for quantum chemistry applications. We propose a transformation of the electronic structure Hamiltonian in the second quantization framework…

We have applied the Finite Element Method to the self-consistent electronic structure calculations of molecules and solids for the first time. In this approach all the calculations are performed in "real space" and the use of non-uniform…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 Eiji Tsuchida , Masaru Tsukada

Scattering by an isolated defect embedded in a dielectric medium of two dimensional periodicity is of interest in many sub-fields of electrodynamics. Present approaches to compute this scattering rely either on the Born approximation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 Kuljit S. Virk

Tunneling of single electrons has been thoroughly studied both theoretically and experimentally during last ten years. By the present time the basic physics is well understood, and creation of useful single-electron devices becomes the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Korotkov