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Deep neural networks have reached human-level performance on many computer vision tasks. However, the objectives used to train these networks enforce only that similar images are embedded at similar locations in the representation space,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Lukas Muttenthaler , Lorenz Linhardt , Jonas Dippel , Robert A. Vandermeulen , Katherine Hermann , Andrew K. Lampinen , Simon Kornblith

Few-shot classification is a challenge in machine learning where the goal is to train a classifier using a very limited number of labeled examples. This scenario is likely to occur frequently in real life, for example when data acquisition…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-09 Lyes Khacef , Vincent Gripon , Benoit Miramond

A vast majority of the current research in the field of Machine Learning is done using algorithms with strong arguments pointing to their biological implausibility such as Backpropagation, deviating the field's focus from understanding its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Jose Miguel Ramos , Luis Sa-Couto , Andreas Wichert

The algorithm of brain learning and memory is still undetermined. The backpropagation algorithm of artificial neural networks was thought not suitable for brain cortex, and there is a lack of algorithm for memory engram. We designed a brain…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Yifei Mao

To solve the spatial problems of mapping, localization and navigation, the mammalian lineage has developed striking spatial representations. One important spatial representation is the Nobel-prize winning grid cells: neurons that represent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Rylan Schaeffer , Mikail Khona , Tzuhsuan Ma , Cristóbal Eyzaguirre , Sanmi Koyejo , Ila Rani Fiete

Inspired by the feedforward multilayer perceptron (FF-MLP), decision tree (DT) and extreme learning machine (ELM), a new classification model, called the subspace learning machine (SLM), is proposed in this work. SLM first identifies a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Hongyu Fu , Yijing Yang , Vinod K. Mishra , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Backpropagation of error (backprop) is a powerful algorithm for training machine learning architectures through end-to-end differentiation. However, backprop is often criticised for lacking biological plausibility. Recently, it has been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Beren Millidge , Alexander Tschantz , Christopher L. Buckley

Modern data-driven machine learning system designs exploit inductive biases in architectural structure, invariance and equivariance requirements, task-specific loss functions, and computational optimization tools. Previous works have…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Achref Jaziri , Sina Ditzel , Iuliia Pliushch , Visvanathan Ramesh

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is one of the essential techniques and functionalities used by robots to perform autonomous navigation tasks. Inspired by the rodent hippocampus, this paper presents a biologically inspired SLAM…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Genghang Zhuang , Zhenshan Bing , Yuhong Huang , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

This paper introduces an incremental semantic mapping approach, with on-line unsupervised learning, based on Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) for robotic agents. The method includes a mapping module, which incrementally creates a topological map…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-12 Ygor C. N. Sousa , Hansenclever F. Bassani

One of the most well established brain principles, hebbian learning, has led to the theoretical concept of neural assemblies. Based on it, many interesting brain theories have spawned. Palm's work implements this concept through binary…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-06 Luis Sacouto , Andreas Wichert

Decoding visual representations from brain signals has attracted significant attention in both neuroscience and artificial intelligence. However, the degree to which brain signals truly encode visual information remains unclear. Current…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jiawen Zheng , Haonan Jia , Ming Li , Yuhui Zheng , Yufeng Zeng , Yang Gao , Chen Liang

Self Organizing Map is trained using unsupervised learning to produce a two-dimensional discretized representation of input space of the training cases. Growing Hierarchical SOM is an architecture which grows both in a hierarchical way…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Takumi Ichimura , Takashi Yamaguchi

An intelligent system capable of continual learning is one that can process and extract knowledge from potentially infinitely long streams of pattern vectors. The major challenge that makes crafting such a system difficult is known as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-21 Hitesh Vaidya , Travis Desell , Ankur Mali , Alexander Ororbia

A lifelong learning agent is able to continually learn from potentially infinite streams of pattern sensory data. One major historic difficulty in building agents that adapt in this way is that neural systems struggle to retain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Hitesh Vaidya , Travis Desell , Alexander Ororbia

We attack the problem of learning concepts automatically from noisy web image search results. Going beyond low level attributes, such as colour and texture, we explore weakly-labelled datasets for the learning of higher level concepts, such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-17 Eren Golge , Pinar Duygulu

We propose a Multi-level Second-order (MlSo) few-shot learning network for supervised or unsupervised few-shot image classification and few-shot action recognition. We leverage so-called power-normalized second-order base learner streams…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Hongguang Zhang , Hongdong Li , Piotr Koniusz

Archiving large sets of medical or cell images in digital libraries may require ordering randomly scattered sets of image data according to specific criteria, such as the spatial extent of a specific local color or contrast content that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-10 John M. Wandeto , Birgitta Dresp-Langley

We present Self-Organizing Visual Prototypes (SOP), a new training technique for unsupervised visual feature learning. Unlike existing prototypical self-supervised learning (SSL) methods that rely on a single prototype to encode all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Thalles Silva , Helio Pedrini , Adín Ramírez Rivera

We propose a novel bio-inspired semi-supervised learning approach for training downsampling-upsampling semantic segmentation architectures. The first stage does not use backpropagation. Rather, it exploits the Hebbian principle ``fire…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Luca Ciampi , Gabriele Lagani , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi