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Phase reduction is a powerful technique in the study of nonlinear oscillatory systems. Under certain assumptions, it allows us to describe each multidimensional oscillator by a single phase variable, giving rise to simple phase models such…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2025-10-22 Iván León , Riccardo Muolo , Shigefumi Hata , Hiroya Nakao

In this work, two-cluster modes are studied in a system of globally coupled Kuramoto-Sakaguchi phase oscillators with inertia. It is shown that these regimes can be of two types: with a constant intercluster phase difference rotating at the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-22 Vyacheslav O. Munyayev , Maxim I. Bolotov , Lev A. Smirnov , Grigory V. Osipov

Understanding how large complex networks achieve synchronization is a problem of fundamental interest, and is typically studied in the asymptotic steady-state regime. In contrast, this study investigates how higher-order interactions affect…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-04-10 Dhrubajyoti Biswas , Pintu Patra , Arpan Banerjee

Chimera dynamics is characterized by the coexistence of coherence and incoherence, arising from a symmetry-breaking mechanism. Extensive research has been performed in various systems, focusing on a system of Kuramoto-Sakaguchi (KS) phase…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-10-24 Seungjae Lee , Katharina Krischer

We study a system of phase oscillators with nonlocal coupling in a ring that supports self-organized patterns of coherence and incoherence, called chimera states. Introducing a global feedback loop, connecting the phase lag to the order…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-03 Matthias Wolfrum , Oleh Omel'chenko , Jan Sieber

A family of stochastic processes has quasi-cycle oscillations if the oscillations are sustained by noise. For such a family we define a Kuramoto-type coupling of both phase and amplitude processes. We find that synchronization, as measured…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Priscilla E. Greenwood , Lawrence M. Ward

How do the combined effects of phase frustration, noise, and higher-order interactions govern synchronization in globally coupled heterogeneous Kuramoto oscillators? To address this question, we investigate a globally coupled network of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Asutosh Anand Singh , Chandrakala Meena

Systems of nonlocally coupled oscillators can exhibit complex spatio-temporal patterns, called chimera states, which consist of coexisting domains of spatially coherent (synchronized) and incoherent dynamics. We report on a novel form of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-02-02 Iryna Omelchenko , Oleh E. Omel'chenko , Philipp Hövel , Eckehard Schöll

Populations of coupled oscillators can exhibit a wide range of complex dynamical behavior, from complete synchronization to chimera and chaotic states. We can thus expect complex dynamics to arise in networks of such populations. Here we…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-14 Pol Floriach , Jordi Garcia-Ojalvo , Pau Clusella

Chimera state is a recently discovered dynamical phenomenon in arrays of nonlocally coupled oscillators, that displays a self-organized spatial pattern of co-existing coherence and incoherence. We discuss the appearance of the chimera…

We study chaotic behavior of order parameters in two coupled ensembles of self-sustained oscillators. Coupling within each of these ensembles is switched on and off alternately, while the mutual interaction between these two subsystems is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-20 Sergey P. Kuznetsov , Arkady Pikovsky , Michael Rosenblum

Synchronization of an ensemble of oscillators is an emergent phenomenon present in several complex systems, ranging from social and physical to biological and technological systems. The most successful approach to describe how coherent…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-01-19 Francisco A. Rodrigues , Thomas K. DM. Peron , Peng Ji , Jürgen Kurths

The Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators with inertia on Erdos-Renyi graphs is analyzed in this work. For a system with intrinsic frequencies sampled from a bimodal distribution we identify a variety of two cluster patterns and study…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-02-24 Georgi S. Medvedev , Matthew S. Mizuhara

One of the simplest mathematical models in the study of nonlinear systems is the Kuramoto model, which describes synchronization in systems from swarms of insects to superconductors. We have recently found a connection between the original,…

The Kuramoto model captures various synchronization phenomena in biological and man-made systems of coupled oscillators. It is well-known that there exists a critical coupling strength among the oscillators at which a phase transition from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-06 Florian Dorfler , Francesco Bullo

The effect of phase-lag parameter in pairwise interactions has been a topic of great interest for long. However, real-world systems often have interactions that are beyond pairwise and can be modeled using simplicial complexes. We…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-02-02 Bhuwan Moyal , Priyanka Rajwani , Subhasanket Dutta , Sarika Jalan

Coupled oscillators have been used to study synchronization in a wide range of social, biological, and physical systems, including pedestrian-induced bridge resonances, coordinated lighting up of firefly swarms, and enhanced output peak…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-11-01 Can Xu , Xiaohuan Tang , Huaping Lü , Karin Alfaro-Bittner , Stefano Boccaletti , Matjaz Perc , Shuguang Guan

We explore large populations of phase oscillators interacting via random coupling functions. Two types of coupling terms, the Kuramoto-Daido coupling and the Winfree coupling, are considered. Under the assumption of statistical independence…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-07-19 Arkady Pikovsky , Lev A. Smirnov

We study a system of coupled oscillators of the Sakaguchi-Kuramoto type with interactions including a phase delay. We consider the case of a coupling matrix such that oscillators with large natural frequencies drive all slower ones but not…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-10-28 Leonard M. Sander

We investigate the interplay between frequency heterogeneity and higher-order triadic interactions in a ring network of Kuramoto oscillators. While both factors individually disrupt ordered states, their combination produces unexpected…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-03-17 Zheng Wang , Jinjie Zhu , Wenchang Qi , Xianbin Liu