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While vector-based language representations from pretrained language models have set a new standard for many NLP tasks, there is not yet a complete accounting of their inner workings. In particular, it is not entirely clear what aspects of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-16 Matteo Alleman , Jonathan Mamou , Miguel A Del Rio , Hanlin Tang , Yoon Kim , SueYeon Chung

Traditionally, semantic models of imperative languages use an auxiliary structure which mimics memory. In this way, ownership and other encapsulation properties need to be reconstructed from the graph structure of such global memory. We…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-04-24 Paola Giannini , Marco Servetto , Elena Zucca

An RNA sequence is a word over an alphabet on four elements $\{A,C,G,U\}$ called bases. RNA sequences fold into secondary structures where some bases match one another while others remain unpaired. Pseudoknot-free secondary structures can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Édouard Bonnet , Paweł Rzążewski , Florian Sikora

Robotics is incredibly fun and is long recognized as a great way to teach programming, while drawing inspiring connections to other branches of engineering and science such as maths, physics or electronics. Although this symbiotic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Hugo Pacheco , Nuno Macedo

This paper proposes a novel statistical corpus analysis framework targeted towards the interpretation of Natural Language Processing (NLP) architectural patterns at scale. The proposed approach combines saturation-based lexicon…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Oskar Wysocki , Malina Florea , Donal Landers , Andre Freitas

A methodology based upon recurrence quantification analysis is proposed for the study of orthographic structure of written texts. Five different orthographic data sets (20th century Italian poems, 20th century American poems, contemporary…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2012-08-27 F. Orsucci , K. Walter , A. Giuliani , C. L. Webber, , J. P. Zbilut

This paper presents an efficient speech enhancement (SE) approach that reuses a processing block repeatedly instead of conventional stacking. Rather than increasing the number of blocks for learning deep latent representations, repeating a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Jangyeon Kim , Ui-Hyeop Shin , Jaehyun Ko , Hyung-Min Park

The Refinement Calculus of Reactive Systems (RCRS) is a compositional formal framework for modeling and reasoning about reactive systems. RCRS provides a language which allows to describe atomic components as symbolic transition systems or…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-02-09 Viorel Preoteasa , Iulia Dragomir , Stavros Tripakis

We use reinforcement learning to learn tree-structured neural networks for computing representations of natural language sentences. In contrast with prior work on tree-structured models in which the trees are either provided as input or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-29 Dani Yogatama , Phil Blunsom , Chris Dyer , Edward Grefenstette , Wang Ling

Existing segmentation models based on multimodal large language models (MLLMs), such as LISA, often struggle with novel or emerging entities due to their inability to incorporate up-to-date knowledge. To address this challenge, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Song Tang , Guangquan Jie , Henghui Ding , Yu-Gang Jiang

Convincing someone of the truth value of a premise requires understanding and articulating the core logical structure of the argument which proves or disproves the premise. Understanding the logical structure of an argument refers to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Krunal Shah , Dan Roth

Auditory front-end is an integral part of a spiking neural network (SNN) when performing auditory cognitive tasks. It encodes the temporal dynamic stimulus, such as speech and audio, into an efficient, effective and reconstructable spike…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Zihan Pan , Yansong Chua , Jibin Wu , Malu Zhang , Haizhou Li , Eliathamby Ambikairajah

Recursive neural models, which use syntactic parse trees to recursively generate representations bottom-up, are a popular architecture. But there have not been rigorous evaluations showing for exactly which tasks this syntax-based method is…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-08-19 Jiwei Li , Minh-Thang Luong , Dan Jurafsky , Eudard Hovy

Disentangling the encodings of neural models is a fundamental aspect for improving interpretability, semantic control and downstream task performance in Natural Language Processing. Currently, most disentanglement methods are unsupervised…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Danilo S. Carvalho , Giangiacomo Mercatali , Yingji Zhang , Andre Freitas

Every Transformer architecture dedicates enormous capacity to learning rich representations in semantic embedding space -- yet the rotation manifold acted upon by Rotary Positional Embeddings (RoPE) has been treated as a fixed, hand-crafted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Hailing Cheng , Daqi Sun , Xinyu Lu

Despite the recent progress, little is known about the features captured by state-of-the-art neural relation extraction (RE) models. Common methods encode the source sentence, conditioned on the entity mentions, before classifying the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Christoph Alt , Aleksandra Gabryszak , Leonhard Hennig

This paper introduces a cognitive Retrieval-Augmented Generator (RAG) architecture that transcends transformer context-length limitations through phase-coded memory and morphological-semantic resonance. Instead of token embeddings, the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Denis V. Saklakov

The mathematical representation of semantics is a key issue for Natural Language Processing (NLP). A lot of research has been devoted to finding ways of representing the semantics of individual words in vector spaces. Distributional…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2014-11-13 Karl Moritz Hermann

Neural networks trained on natural language processing tasks capture syntax even though it is not provided as a supervision signal. This indicates that syntactic analysis is essential to the understating of language in artificial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Tomasz Limisiewicz , David Mareček

The development of models of human sentence processing has traditionally followed one of two paths. Either the model posited a sequence of processing modules, each with its own task-specific knowledge (e.g., syntax and semantics), or it…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Jennifer K. Holbrook , Kurt P. Eiselt , Kavi Mahesh