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We consider the dynamics of a quantum system immersed in a dilute gas at thermodynamics equilibrium using a quantum Markovian master equation derived by applying the low-density limit technique. It is shown that the Gibbs state at the bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-01 Robert Alicki , Milan Šindelka , David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky

Macroscopic thermodynamics, via the weak coupling approximation, assumes that the equi?librium properties of a system are not affected by interactions with its environment. However, this assumption may not hold for quantum systems, where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-23 Z. Abuali , F. H. Kamin , R. J. S. Afonso , D. O. Soares-Pinto , S. Salimi

We study the universal structure of late-time ensembles obtained from unitary dynamics in quantum chaotic systems with symmetries, such as charge or energy conservation. We find that although quantum states do not ergodically explore the…

Two identical finite quantum systems prepared initially at different temperatures, isolated from the environment, and subsequently brought into contact are demonstrated to relax towards Gibbs-like quasi-equilibrium states with a common…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-01-10 Alexey V. Ponomarev , Sergey Denisov , Peter Hänggi

The generalized Gibbs ensemble has been shown to be relevant in the relaxation of a completely integrable system subject to a quantum quench, in the sense that it accurately predicts the steady values of some physical variables. We proceed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-30 J. M. Zhang , F. C. Cui , Jiangping Hu

Conventional wisdom suggests that the long time behavior of isolated interacting periodically driven (Floquet) systems is a featureless maximal entropy state characterized by an infinite temperature. Efforts to thwart this uninteresting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-02-07 Karthik I. Seetharam , Paraj Titum , Michael Kolodrubetz , Gil Refael

We establish a link between unitary relaxation dynamics after a quench in closed many-body systems and the entanglement in the energy eigenbasis. We find that even if reduced states equilibrate, they can have memory on the initial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-25 Christian Gogolin , Markus P. Mueller , Jens Eisert

We study a classical integrable (Neumann) model describing the motion of a particle on the sphere, subject to harmonic forces. We tackle the problem in the infinite dimensional limit by introducing a soft version in which the spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-02-03 Damien Barbier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano , Nicolas Nessi

We reconsider the non-equilibrium dynamics of closed quantum systems. In particular we focus on the thermalization of integrable systems. Here we show how the generalized Gibbs Ensemble (GGE) can be constructed as the best approximation to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-11 Dries Sels , Michiel Wouters

The unitary dynamics of isolated quantum systems does not allow a pure state to thermalize. Because of that, if an isolated quantum system equilibrates, it will do so to the predictions of the so-called "diagonal ensemble" $\rho_{DE}$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Fabio Anza

In this work, we investigate the heat exchange between two quantum systems whose initial equilibrium states are described by the generalized Gibbs ensemble. First, we generalize the fluctuation relations for heat exchange discovered by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-13 Bo-Bo Wei

The late-time equilibrium behavior of generic interacting models is determined by the coupled hydrodynamic equations associated with the globally conserved quantities. In the presence of an external time-dependent drive, non-integrable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-10 Haoyu Guo , Rohit Mukherjee , Debanjan Chowdhury

We investigate the open dynamics of a chain of interacting spins using the quantized version of the GENERIC equation from classical out-of-equilibrium thermodynamics. We focus on both equilibrium and nonequilibrium scenarios for chains of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-30 Massimo Borrelli , Hans Christian Öttinger

We consider the non-equilibrium time evolution of piecewise homogeneous states in the XXZ spin-1/2 chain, a paradigmatic example of an interacting integrable model. The initial state can be thought as the result of joining chains with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-28 Bruno Bertini , Mario Collura , Jacopo De Nardis , Maurizio Fagotti

We study the dynamics of quantum statistical ensembles at first-order phase transition points of finite macroscopic systems. First, we show that at the first-order phase transition point of systems with an order parameter that does not…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-10 Yasushi Yoneta

We obtain the exact time evolution for the one-dimensional integrable fermionic 1/r Hubbard model after a sudden change of its interaction parameter, starting from either a metallic or a Mott-insulating eigenstate. In all cases the system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-23 Marcus Kollar , Martin Eckstein

Spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) is a property of Hamiltonian equilibrium states which, in the thermodynamic limit, retain a finite average value of an order parameter even after a field coupled to it is adiabatically turned off. In the…

The physical significance of the stochastic processes associated to the generalized Gibbs ensembles is scrutinized here with special attention to the thermodynamic fluctuations of small systems. The contact with the environment produces an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-09-04 Amilcare Porporato , Salvatore Calabrese , Lamberto Rondoni

We build and analytically calculate the Generalised Gibbs Ensemble partition function of the integrable Soft Neumann Model. This is the model of a classical particle which is constrained to move, on average over the initial conditions, on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-07 Damien Barbier , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano , Nicolás Nessi

Proving thermalization from the unitary evolution of a closed quantum system is one of the oldest questions that is still nowadays only partially resolved. Several efforts have led to various formulations of what is called the eigenstate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Christian Bertoni , Clara Wassner , Giacomo Guarnieri , Jens Eisert