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200 papers

Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) is the fourth-generation language model in the GPT series, developed by OpenAI, which promises significant advancements in the field of natural language processing (NLP). In this research…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Jawid Ahmad Baktash , Mursal Dawodi

We evaluated the capability of generative pre-trained transformers~(GPT-4) in analysis of textual data in tasks that require highly specialized domain expertise. Specifically, we focused on the task of analyzing court opinions to interpret…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Jaromir Savelka , Kevin D. Ashley , Morgan A Gray , Hannes Westermann , Huihui Xu

This paper studies recent developments in large language models' (LLM) abilities to pass assessments in introductory and intermediate Python programming courses at the postsecondary level. The emergence of ChatGPT resulted in heated debates…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-05 Jaromir Savelka , Arav Agarwal , Marshall An , Chris Bogart , Majd Sakr

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in natural language understanding and generation across various domains, including medicine. We present a comprehensive evaluation of GPT-4, a state-of-the-art LLM, on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Harsha Nori , Nicholas King , Scott Mayer McKinney , Dean Carignan , Eric Horvitz

The rapid advancement of large language models, such as the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) series, has had significant implications across various disciplines. In this study, we investigate the potential of the state-of-the-art…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Yunhao Yang , Anshul Tomar

GPT-4o is an autoregressive omni model that accepts as input any combination of text, audio, image, and video, and generates any combination of text, audio, and image outputs. It's trained end-to-end across text, vision, and audio, meaning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-29 OpenAI , : , Aaron Hurst , Adam Lerer , Adam P. Goucher , Adam Perelman , Aditya Ramesh , Aidan Clark , AJ Ostrow , Akila Welihinda , Alan Hayes , Alec Radford , Aleksander Mądry , Alex Baker-Whitcomb , Alex Beutel , Alex Borzunov , Alex Carney , Alex Chow , Alex Kirillov , Alex Nichol , Alex Paino , Alex Renzin , Alex Tachard Passos , Alexander Kirillov , Alexi Christakis , Alexis Conneau , Ali Kamali , Allan Jabri , Allison Moyer , Allison Tam , Amadou Crookes , Amin Tootoochian , Amin Tootoonchian , Ananya Kumar , Andrea Vallone , Andrej Karpathy , Andrew Braunstein , Andrew Cann , Andrew Codispoti , Andrew Galu , Andrew Kondrich , Andrew Tulloch , Andrey Mishchenko , Angela Baek , Angela Jiang , Antoine Pelisse , Antonia Woodford , Anuj Gosalia , Arka Dhar , Ashley Pantuliano , Avi Nayak , Avital Oliver , Barret Zoph , Behrooz Ghorbani , Ben Leimberger , Ben Rossen , Ben Sokolowsky , Ben Wang , Benjamin Zweig , Beth Hoover , Blake Samic , Bob McGrew , Bobby Spero , Bogo Giertler , Bowen Cheng , Brad Lightcap , Brandon Walkin , Brendan Quinn , Brian Guarraci , Brian Hsu , Bright Kellogg , Brydon Eastman , Camillo Lugaresi , Carroll Wainwright , Cary Bassin , Cary Hudson , Casey Chu , Chad Nelson , Chak Li , Chan Jun Shern , Channing Conger , Charlotte Barette , Chelsea Voss , Chen Ding , Cheng Lu , Chong Zhang , Chris Beaumont , Chris Hallacy , Chris Koch , Christian Gibson , Christina Kim , Christine Choi , Christine McLeavey , Christopher Hesse , Claudia Fischer , Clemens Winter , Coley Czarnecki , Colin Jarvis , Colin Wei , Constantin Koumouzelis , Dane Sherburn , Daniel Kappler , Daniel Levin , Daniel Levy , David Carr , David Farhi , David Mely , David Robinson , David Sasaki , Denny Jin , Dev Valladares , Dimitris Tsipras , Doug Li , Duc Phong Nguyen , Duncan Findlay , Edede Oiwoh , Edmund Wong , Ehsan Asdar , Elizabeth Proehl , Elizabeth Yang , Eric Antonow , Eric Kramer , Eric Peterson , Eric Sigler , Eric Wallace , Eugene Brevdo , Evan Mays , Farzad Khorasani , Felipe Petroski Such , Filippo Raso , Francis Zhang , Fred von Lohmann , Freddie Sulit , Gabriel Goh , Gene Oden , Geoff Salmon , Giulio Starace , Greg Brockman , Hadi Salman , Haiming Bao , Haitang Hu , Hannah Wong , Haoyu Wang , Heather Schmidt , Heather Whitney , Heewoo Jun , Hendrik Kirchner , Henrique Ponde de Oliveira Pinto , Hongyu Ren , Huiwen Chang , Hyung Won Chung , Ian Kivlichan , Ian O'Connell , Ian O'Connell , Ian Osband , Ian Silber , Ian Sohl , Ibrahim Okuyucu , Ikai Lan , Ilya Kostrikov , Ilya Sutskever , Ingmar Kanitscheider , Ishaan Gulrajani , Jacob Coxon , Jacob Menick , Jakub Pachocki , James Aung , James Betker , James Crooks , James Lennon , Jamie Kiros , Jan Leike , Jane Park , Jason Kwon , Jason Phang , Jason Teplitz , Jason Wei , Jason Wolfe , Jay Chen , Jeff Harris , Jenia Varavva , Jessica Gan Lee , Jessica Shieh , Ji Lin , Jiahui Yu , Jiayi Weng , Jie Tang , Jieqi Yu , Joanne Jang , Joaquin Quinonero Candela , Joe Beutler , Joe Landers , Joel Parish , Johannes Heidecke , John Schulman , Jonathan Lachman , Jonathan McKay , Jonathan Uesato , Jonathan Ward , Jong Wook Kim , Joost Huizinga , Jordan Sitkin , Jos Kraaijeveld , Josh Gross , Josh Kaplan , Josh Snyder , Joshua Achiam , Joy Jiao , Joyce Lee , Juntang Zhuang , Justyn Harriman , Kai Fricke , Kai Hayashi , Karan Singhal , Katy Shi , Kavin Karthik , Kayla Wood , Kendra Rimbach , Kenny Hsu , Kenny Nguyen , Keren Gu-Lemberg , Kevin Button , Kevin Liu , Kiel Howe , Krithika Muthukumar , Kyle Luther , Lama Ahmad , Larry Kai , Lauren Itow , Lauren Workman , Leher Pathak , Leo Chen , Li Jing , Lia Guy , Liam Fedus , Liang Zhou , Lien Mamitsuka , Lilian Weng , Lindsay McCallum , Lindsey Held , Long Ouyang , Louis Feuvrier , Lu Zhang , Lukas Kondraciuk , Lukasz Kaiser , Luke Hewitt , Luke Metz , Lyric Doshi , Mada Aflak , Maddie Simens , Madelaine Boyd , Madeleine Thompson , Marat Dukhan , Mark Chen , Mark Gray , Mark Hudnall , Marvin Zhang , Marwan Aljubeh , Mateusz Litwin , Matthew Zeng , Max Johnson , Maya Shetty , Mayank Gupta , Meghan Shah , Mehmet Yatbaz , Meng Jia Yang , Mengchao Zhong , Mia Glaese , Mianna Chen , Michael Janner , Michael Lampe , Michael Petrov , Michael Wu , Michele Wang , Michelle Fradin , Michelle Pokrass , Miguel Castro , Miguel Oom Temudo de Castro , Mikhail Pavlov , Miles Brundage , Miles Wang , Minal Khan , Mira Murati , Mo Bavarian , Molly Lin , Murat Yesildal , Nacho Soto , Natalia Gimelshein , Natalie Cone , Natalie Staudacher , Natalie Summers , Natan LaFontaine , Neil Chowdhury , Nick Ryder , Nick Stathas , Nick Turley , Nik Tezak , Niko Felix , Nithanth Kudige , Nitish Keskar , Noah Deutsch , Noel Bundick , Nora Puckett , Ofir Nachum , Ola Okelola , Oleg Boiko , Oleg Murk , Oliver Jaffe , Olivia Watkins , Olivier Godement , Owen Campbell-Moore , Patrick Chao , Paul McMillan , Pavel Belov , Peng Su , Peter Bak , Peter Bakkum , Peter Deng , Peter Dolan , Peter Hoeschele , Peter Welinder , Phil Tillet , Philip Pronin , Philippe Tillet , Prafulla Dhariwal , Qiming Yuan , Rachel Dias , Rachel Lim , Rahul Arora , Rajan Troll , Randall Lin , Rapha Gontijo Lopes , Raul Puri , Reah Miyara , Reimar Leike , Renaud Gaubert , Reza Zamani , Ricky Wang , Rob Donnelly , Rob Honsby , Rocky Smith , Rohan Sahai , Rohit Ramchandani , Romain Huet , Rory Carmichael , Rowan Zellers , Roy Chen , Ruby Chen , Ruslan Nigmatullin , Ryan Cheu , Saachi Jain , Sam Altman , Sam Schoenholz , Sam Toizer , Samuel Miserendino , Sandhini Agarwal , Sara Culver , Scott Ethersmith , Scott Gray , Sean Grove , Sean Metzger , Shamez Hermani , Shantanu Jain , Shengjia Zhao , Sherwin Wu , Shino Jomoto , Shirong Wu , Shuaiqi , Xia , Sonia Phene , Spencer Papay , Srinivas Narayanan , Steve Coffey , Steve Lee , Stewart Hall , Suchir Balaji , Tal Broda , Tal Stramer , Tao Xu , Tarun Gogineni , Taya Christianson , Ted Sanders , Tejal Patwardhan , Thomas Cunninghman , Thomas Degry , Thomas Dimson , Thomas Raoux , Thomas Shadwell , Tianhao Zheng , Todd Underwood , Todor Markov , Toki Sherbakov , Tom Rubin , Tom Stasi , Tomer Kaftan , Tristan Heywood , Troy Peterson , Tyce Walters , Tyna Eloundou , Valerie Qi , Veit Moeller , Vinnie Monaco , Vishal Kuo , Vlad Fomenko , Wayne Chang , Weiyi Zheng , Wenda Zhou , Wesam Manassra , Will Sheu , Wojciech Zaremba , Yash Patil , Yilei Qian , Yongjik Kim , Youlong Cheng , Yu Zhang , Yuchen He , Yuchen Zhang , Yujia Jin , Yunxing Dai , Yury Malkov

Multimodal GPTs represent a watershed in the interplay between Software Engineering and Generative Artificial Intelligence. GPT-4 accepts image and text inputs, rather than simply natural language. We investigate relevant use cases stemming…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-08-21 Roberto Rossi

We examine whether a leading AI system GPT4 understands text as well as humans do, first using a well-established standardized test of discourse comprehension. On this test, GPT4 performs slightly, but not statistically significantly,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Thomas R. Shultz , Jamie M. Wise , Ardavan Salehi Nobandegani

Large language models like GPT-4 exhibit emergent capabilities across general-purpose tasks, such as basic arithmetic, when trained on extensive text data, even though these tasks are not explicitly encoded by the unsupervised, next-token…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Nayoung Lee , Kartik Sreenivasan , Jason D. Lee , Kangwook Lee , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

The Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) represents a notable breakthrough in the domain of natural language processing, which is propelling us toward the development of machines that can understand and communicate using language in a…

We perform a missing, reproducible evaluation of all publicly available GPT-4 family models concerning the Document Understanding field, where it is frequently required to comprehend text spacial arrangement and visual clues in addition to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Łukasz Borchmann

This paper presents an investigation of the capabilities of Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPTs) to auto-generate graphical process models from multi-modal (i.e., text- and image-based) inputs. More precisely, we first introduce a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Marvin Voelter , Raheleh Hadian , Timotheus Kampik , Marius Breitmayer , Manfred Reichert

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools based on large language models have acheived human-level performance on some computer programming tasks. We report several experiments using GPT-4 to generate computer code. These experiments demonstrate…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Russell A Poldrack , Thomas Lu , Gašper Beguš

Large Language Models (LLMs) have revolutionized the field of Natural Language Processing thanks to their ability to reuse knowledge acquired on massive text corpora on a wide variety of downstream tasks, with minimal (if any) tuning steps.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Flavio Petruzzellis , Alberto Testolin , Alessandro Sperduti

Cognitive psychology delves on understanding perception, attention, memory, language, problem-solving, decision-making, and reasoning. Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as potent tools increasingly capable of performing human-level…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Sifatkaur Dhingra , Manmeet Singh , Vaisakh SB , Neetiraj Malviya , Sukhpal Singh Gill

Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) have significantly enhanced adult literacy training, a key factor for societal participation, employment opportunities, and lifelong learning. Our study investigates the application of advanced AI models,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Liang Zhang , Jionghao Lin , Conrad Borchers , John Sabatini , John Hollander , Meng Cao , Xiangen Hu

Effective and timely feedback in educational assessments is essential but labor-intensive, especially for complex tasks. Recent developments in automated feedback systems, ranging from deterministic response grading to the evaluation of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Tianyi Liu , Julia Chatain , Laura Kobel-Keller , Gerd Kortemeyer , Thomas Willwacher , Mrinmaya Sachan

The challenge of improving translation accuracy in GPT-4 is being addressed by harnessing a method known as in-context learning. This paper introduces a strategic approach to utilize in-context learning specifically for machine translation,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Yufeng Chen

We explore the use of GPT-4 on a humanoid robot in simulation and the real world as proof of concept of a novel large language model (LLM) driven behaviour method. LLMs have shown the ability to perform various tasks, including robotic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Thomas O'Brien , Ysobel Sims

Machine learning-based automatic scoring faces challenges with unbalanced student responses across scoring categories. To address this, we introduce a novel text data augmentation framework leveraging GPT-4, a generative large language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-09 Luyang Fang , Gyeong-Geon Lee , Xiaoming Zhai
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