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One of the key assumptions of the Standard Model of fundamental particles is that the interactions of the charged leptons, namely electrons, muons, and taus, differ only because of their different masses. While precision tests have not…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-12-05 Vera Lüth

In the Standard Model (SM), the coupling of the electroweak gauge bosons to the leptons is lepton flavour universal. Tests of this property constitute sensitive probes for new physics models that violate lepton flavour universality. Recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-07-01 Christoph Langenbruch

The LHCb collaboration has recently presented their result on R_K = BR(B+ -> K+ mu+ mu-)/ BR(B+ -> K+ e+ e-) for the dilepton invariant mass bin m_{ll}^2 = 1-6 GeV^2 (l = mu, e). The measurement shows an intriguing 2.6 sigma deviation from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Diptimoy Ghosh , Marco Nardecchia , S. A. Renner

Semileptonic charged current $b \to c l^- \overline{\nu}_l$ decays offer a compelling avenue to probe the limits of the Standard Model and investigate lepton flavor universality (LFU). While the SM maintains flavor universality, new physics…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-05-16 Abhijit Mathad

In the Standard Model of particle physics, charged leptons of different flavour couple to the electroweak force carriers with the same interaction strength. This property, known as lepton flavour universality, was found to be consistent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-05-24 Davide Lancierini

We discuss the impact of the recent LHCb update on the two lepton-flavour universality ratios $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$, and the CMS update of $B({B_s \to \mu^+\mu^-})$ regarding the possibility of New Physics in $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ decays. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-30 Marcel Algueró , Aritra Biswas , Bernat Capdevila , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Martín Novoa-Brunet

The LHCb measurements of the $\mu / e$ ratio in $B \to K \ell \ell$ decays $(R_{K^{}})$ indicate a deficit with respect to the Standard Model prediction, supporting earlier hints of lepton universality violation observed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Guo-yuan Huang , Sudip Jana , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Werner Rodejohann

We present results of global fits of all relevant experimental data on rare $b \to s$ decays. We observe significant tensions between the Standard Model predictions and the data. After critically reviewing the possible sources of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , David M. Straub

LHCb has reported hints of lepton-flavor universality violation in the rare decays $B \to K^{(*)} \ell^+\ell^-$, both in high- and low-$q^2$ bins. Although the high-$q^2$ hint may be explained by new short-ranged interactions, the low-$q^2$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-20 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Michael J. Baker , Stefania Gori , Roni Harnik , Maxim Pospelov , Emmanuel Stamou , Andrea Thamm

We analyse the new physics implications of theoretically clean $b \to s$ observables in a model-independent approach and compare their coherence with the implications of other rare $B$-decays. A statistical comparison is done between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-16 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , D. Martinez Santos , S. Neshatpour

In the Standard Model (SM), the rare transitions where a bottom quark decays into a strange quark and a pair of light leptons exhibit a potential sensitivity to physics beyond the SM. In addition, the SM embeds Lepton Flavour Universality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Bernat Capdevila , Andreas Crivellin , Sébastien Descotes-Genon , Joaquim Matias , Javier Virto

We propose measurements of weighted differences of the angular observables in the rare decays $B \to K^*\ell^+\ell^-$. The proposed observables are very sensitive to the difference between the Wilson coefficients $\mathcal{C}_9^{(e)}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 Nicola Serra , Rafael Silva Coutinho , Danny van Dyk

We discuss the possibility of performing precise tests of $\mu/e$ universality in $B \to\pi \ell^+\ell^-$ decays. We show that in wide regions of the dilepton invariant mass spectrum the ratio between muonic and electronic decay widths can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Marzia Bordone , Claudia Cornella , Gino Isidori , Matthias König

We analyse the violations of lepton-flavour universality in the ratios B(P -> l nu)/B(P -> l' nu) using a general effective theory approach, discussing various flavour-symmetry breaking patterns of physics beyond the SM. We find that in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Alberto Filipuzzi , Gino Isidori

The LHCb measurements of certain ratios of decay modes testing lepton flavour non-universality might open an exciting world of new physics beyond the standard model. The latest LHCb measurements of R_K* offer some new insight beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-29 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , D. Martinez Santos , S. Neshatpour

We investigate whether the $2.6\sigma$ deviation from lepton flavour universality in $B^+\to K^+\ell^+\ell^-$ decays recently observed at the LHCb experiment can be explained in minimal composite Higgs models. We show that a visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-10 Christoph Niehoff , Peter Stangl , David M. Straub

We discuss the implications of $b \to s \ell^+\ell^-$ measurements and their deviations with respect to the Standard Model predictions in a model-independent framework. We highlight in particular the impact of the recent updated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-14 T. Hurth , F. Mahmoudi , D. Martinez Santos , S. Neshatpour

We describe a possibility to explain the $2.6\sigma$ deviation from lepton flavour universality observed by the LHCb collaboration in $B^+\to K^+\ell^+\ell^-$ decays in the context of minimal composite Higgs models. We find that a sizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-16 Peter Stangl

The RK measurement by LHCb suggests non-standard lepton-universality violation (LUV) to occur in b to s l+ l- decays, with effects in muons rather than electrons. It is intriguing that a number of other measurements of b to s l+ l-…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-29 Diego Guadagnoli

The ratio of branching ratios of the $W$ boson to muons and electrons, $R^{\mu/e}_W=B(W\rightarrow \mu\nu)/B(W\rightarrow e\nu)$, has been measured using 140 fb$^{-1}$ of $pp$ collision data at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV collected with the ATLAS…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-10-03 ATLAS Collaboration