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In [Zhang and Zheng, 2005] it was conjectured by Zhang and Zheng that dissipative solutions of the Hunter-Saxton equation, which are known to be unique in the class of weak solutions, dissipate the energy at the highest possible rate. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Tomasz Cieślak , Grzegorz Jamróz

A numerical method for approximating weak solutions of an aggregation equation with degenerate diffusion is introduced. The numerical method consists of a stabilized finite element method together with a mass lumping technique and an extra…

A Halpern-type relaxed inertial inexact progressive hedging algorithm (PHA) is proposed for solving multi-stage stochastic variational inequalities in general probability spaces. The subproblems in this algorithm are allowed to be…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-10 Jiaxin Chen , Zunjie Huang , Haisen Zhang

In this paper, we study the stochastic convergence of regularized solutions for backward heat conduction problems. These problems are recognized as ill-posed due to the exponential decay of eigenvalues associated with the forward problems.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Zhongjian Wang , Wenlong Zhang , Zhiwen Zhang

The convergence analysis of a third-order scheme for the highly nonlinear Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with a non-convex constraint is considered. In this paper, we first present a fully discrete semi-implicit method for solving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-14 Changjian Xie , Cheng Wang

We study the use of the hybridizable discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) method for numerically solving fractional diffusion equations of order $-\alpha$ with $-1<\alpha<0$. For exact time-marching, we derive optimal algebraic error estimates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Bernardo Cockburn , Kassem Mustapha

The Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation, regarded as a gradient flow with manifold constraint, is the fundamental model describing magnetization dynamics in ferromagnetic materials. It is well known that the normalized tangent plane…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Binghong Li , Xiaoli Li , Cheng Wang , Jiang Yang

Time-stepping $hp$-versions discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for the numerical solution of fractional subdiffusion problems of order $-\alpha$ with $-1<\alpha<0$ will be proposed and analyzed. Generic $hp$-version error estimates are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Kassem Mustapha

We consider an initial-boundary value problem for $\partial_tu-\partial_t^{-\alpha}\nabla^2u=f(t)$, that is, for a fractional diffusion ($-1<\alpha<0$) or wave ($0<\alpha<1$) equation. A numerical solution is found by applying a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Kassem Mustapha , William McLean

First-order stochastic methods for solving large-scale non-convex optimization problems are widely used in many big-data applications, e.g. training deep neural networks as well as other complex and potentially non-convex machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-23 Matilde Gargiani , Andrea Zanelli , Quoc Tran-Dinh , Moritz Diehl , Frank Hutter

A fully implicit numerical scheme is established for solving the time fractional Swift-Hohenberg (TFSH) equation with a Caputo time derivative of order $\alpha\in(0,1)$. The variable-step L1 formula and the finite difference method are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Xuan Zhao , Ran Yang , Ren-jun Qi , Hong Sun

We consider the numerical integration of the Hunter--Saxton equation, which models the propagation of weakly nonlinear orientation waves. For the equation, we present two weak forms and their Galerkin discretizations. The Galerkin schemes…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Yuto Miyatake , Geonsik Eom , Tomohiro Sogabe , Shao-Liang Zhang

A finite difference numerical scheme is proposed and analyzed for the Cahn-Hilliard-Stokes system with Flory-Huggins energy functional. A convex splitting is applied to the chemical potential, which in turns leads to the implicit treatment…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Yunzhuo Guo , Cheng Wang , Steven M. Wise , Zhengru Zhang

This work is devoted to establish the strong convergence results of an iterative algorithm generated by the shrinking projection method in Hilbert spaces. The proposed approximation sequence is used to find a common element in the set of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Abdul Ghaffar , Zafar Ullah , Muhammad Aqeel Ahmad Khan , Faisal Mumtaz

We consider a stochastic heat equation with nonlinear finite-rank space-coloured multiplicative noise that admits a unique nonnegative solution when given nonnegative initial data. Inspired by existing results for fully discrete finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-30 Owen Hearder , Claude Le Bris , Ana Djurdjevac

In this paper we develop and analyze Hydra: HYbriD cooRdinAte descent method for solving loss minimization problems with big data. We initially partition the coordinates (features) and assign each partition to a different node of a cluster.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-10-09 Peter Richtárik , Martin Takáč

This paper is concerned with the inverse scattering problem which aims to determine the spatially distributed dielectric constant coefficient of the 2D Helmholtz equation from multifrequency backscatter data associated with a single…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Trung Truong , Dinh-Liem Nguyen , Michael Klibanov

We present a dissipative algorithm for solving nonlinear wave-like equations when the initial data is specified on characteristic surfaces. The dissipative properties built in this algorithm make it particularly useful when studying the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Lehner

In this paper, we present a detailed convergence analysis of a recently developed approximate Newton-type fully distributed optimization method for smooth, strongly convex local loss functions, called Network-GIANT, which has been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Souvik Das , Luca Schenato , Subhrakanti Dey

In this work, we propose an exponentially convergent numerical method for the Caputo fractional propagator $S_\alpha(t)$ and the associated mild solution of the Cauchy problem with time-independent sectorial operator coefficient $A$ and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Dmytro Sytnyk