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Related papers: Intrinsic optical absorption in Dirac metals

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We calculate the effect of the electron-phonon interaction on the electronic density of states (DOS), the quasiparticle properties and on the optical conductivity of graphene. In metals with DOS constant on the scale of phonon energies, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. P. Carbotte , E. J. Nicol , S. G. Sharapov

Using an evolutionary algorithm in combination with first-principles density functional theory calculations, we identify two-dimensional (2D) CaP$_3$ monolayer as a new Dirac semimetal due to inversion and nonsymmorphic spatial symmetries…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-06 Seoung-Hun Kang , Wei Luo , Sinchul Yeom , Yaling Zheng , Mina Yoon

Superconductivity becomes more interesting when it encounters dimensional constraint or topology, because it is of importance for exploring exotic quantum phenomena or developing superconducting electronics. Here we report the coexistence…

We study theoretically the properties of the interacting Dirac liquid, a novel three-dimensional many-body system which was recently experimentally realized and in which the electrons have a chiral linear relativistic dispersion and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Johannes Hofmann , Edwin Barnes , S. Das Sarma

Dirac electrons in a single-component molecular conductor [Pd(dddt)$_2$] under pressure have been examined using a tight-binding model which consists of HOMO (Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) and LUMO (Lowest Unoccupied Molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-04-25 Reizo Kato , Yoshikazu Suzumura

Discovery of the new two-dimensional (2D) Dirac semimetals incorporating both superconductivity and the topological band structure has provided a novel platform for realizing the intriguing applications of Dirac fermions and Majorana…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-19 Ali Ebrahimian , Mehrdad Dadsetani , Reza Asgari

We report infrared magneto-spectroscopy studies on thin crystals of an emerging Dirac material ZrTe5 near the intrinsic limit. The observed structure of the Landau level transitions and zero-field infrared absorption indicate a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-12 Y. Jiang , Z. L. Dun , H. D. Zhou , Z. Lu , K. -W. Chen , S. Moon , T. Besara , T. M. Siegrist , R. E. Baumbach , D. Smirnov , Z. Jiang

We show the existence of massive Dirac fermions in electronic band structures of a few Fe atomic layers with perpendicular magnetization. Based on a tight binding model fitted to ab-initio band structure, we observe four distinct massive…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-24 Xiao-Tian Zhang , Baolong Xu , Kohji Nakamura , Ryuichi Shindou

The opacity of graphene is known to be approximately given by the fine-structure constant $\alpha$ times $\pi$. We point out the fact that the opacity is roughly independent of the frequency and polarization of the light can be attributed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Matheus S. M. de Sousa , Wei Chen

Optical absorption is one of fundamental light-matter interactions. In most materials, optical absorption is a weak perturbation to the light. In this regime, absorption and emission are irreversible, incoherent processes due to strong…

The Dirac point with a double-cone structure for optical fields, an optical analogy Dirac fermions in graphene, can be realized in optically homogenous metamaterials. The condition for the realization of Dirac point in optical systems is…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 Li-Gang Wang , Zhi-Guo Wang , Shi-Yao Zhu

Our calculation shows that negative refractive index (NRI), which was known to exist only in metamaterials in the past, can be found in Dirac semimetals (DSM). Electrons in DSM have zero effective mass and hence the system carries no…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-02 Chih-Yu Chen , Ming-Chien Hsu , C. D. Hu , Yeu Chung Lin

We develop a theory for electron-electron interaction-induced many-body effects in three dimensional (3D) Weyl or Dirac semimetals, including interaction corrections to the polarizability, electron self-energy, and vertex function, up to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-09-07 Robert E. Throckmorton , Johannes Hofmann , Edwin Barnes , S. Das Sarma

Pulsed lasers operating in the 2-5 {\mu}m band are important for a wide range of applications in sensing, spectroscopy, imaging and communications. Despite recent advances with mid-infrared gain media, the lack of a capable pulse generation…

The Seebeck coefficient is examined for two-dimensional Dirac electrons in the three-quarter filled organic conductor alpha-(BEDT-TTF)_2I_3 under hydrostatic pressure, where the Seebeck coefficient is proportional to the ratio of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 Yoshikazu Suzumura , Takao Tsumuraya , Masao Ogata

Structured optical fields can be used for the injection and control of charge and spin-valley currents. Here, we present a systematical study of these phenomena for interband absorption of structured light in 2D Dirac materials. We derive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 A. A. Gunyaga , M. V. Durnev , S. A. Tarasenko

We study the Fermi level structure of (2+1)-dimensional strongly interacting electron systems in external magnetic field using the AdS/CFT correspondence. The gravity dual of a finite density fermion system is a Dirac field in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 E. Gubankova , J. Brill , M. Cubrovic , K. Schalm , P. Schijven , J. Zaanen

Dirac materials have been proposed as a new class of electron-based detectors for light dark-matter (DM) scattering or absorption, with predicted sensitivities far exceeding superconductors and superfluid helium. The superiority of Dirac…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-01 Zhao Huang , Christopher Lane , Sarah E. Grefe , Snehasish Nandy , Benedikt Fauseweh , Silke Paschen , Qimiao Si , Jian-Xin Zhu

Within linear response theory, the absorptive part of highly anisotropic optical conductivities are analytically calculated for distinct tilts in two-dimensional (2D) tilted semi-Dirac bands (SDBs). The transverse optical conductivities…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-27 Chang-Xu Yan , Chao-Yang Tan , Hong Guo , Hao-Ran Chang

Dielectric breakdown of physical vacuum (Schwinger effect) is the textbook demonstration of compatibility of Relativity and Quantum theory. Although observing this effect is still practically unachievable, its analogue generalizations have…