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Related papers: Intrinsic optical absorption in Dirac metals

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The electromagnetic response of Dirac semimetals in the infrared and terahertz frequency ranges is attracting growing interest for potential applications in optoelectronics and nonlinear optics. The interplay between the free-carrier…

We show how strongly interacting two-dimensional Dirac fermions can be realized with ultracold atoms in a two-dimensional optical square lattice with an experimentally realistic, inherent gauge field, which breaks time-reversal and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Lih-King Lim , Achilleas Lazarides , Andreas Hemmerich , C. Morais Smith

The current-dipole conductivity formula for doped three-dimensional Dirac semimetals is derived by using a modified gauge-invariant tight-binding approach. In a heavily doped regime, the effective number of charge carriers $n_{\alpha…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 I. Kupčić , J. Kordić

We theoretically investigate optical absorption of molecules embedded nearby metallic antennas by using discrete dipole approximation method. It is found that the spectral peak of the absorption is shifted due to the radiation-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-01 Yoshiki Osaka , Nobuhiko Yokoshi , Hajime Ishihara

Epsilon-Near-Zero materials exhibit a transition in the real part of the dielectric permittivity from positive to negative value as a function of wavelength. Here we study metal-dielectric layered metamaterials in the homogenised regime…

Starting from a three dimensional Hamiltonian, we study the optical properties of ultra-thin topological insulator slabs for which the coupling between Dirac fermions on opposite surfaces results in two degenerated gapped hyperbolic bands.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Martha Lasia , Luis Brey

Electrons in two-dimensional (2D) Dirac materials carry local band geometric quantities, such as the Berry curvature and orbital magnetic moments, which, combined with electron-phonon coupling, may affect the phonon dynamics in an unusual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Wen-Yu Shan

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor and is thus expected to be optically transparent to light of sub-bandgap wavelengths well into the ultraviolet. Contrary to this expectation, it is found here that free electrons in…

Embedding materials in optical cavities has emerged as a strategy for tuning material properties. Accurate simulations of electrons in materials interacting with quantum photon fluctuations of a cavity are crucial for understanding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-28 Hang Liu , Francesco Troisi , Hannes Hübener , Simone Latini , Angel Rubio

2D materials are well-known to exhibit interesting phenomena due to quantum confinement. Here, we show that quantum confinement, together with structural anisotropy, result in an electric-field-tunable Dirac cone in 2D black phosphorus.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-18 Kapildeb Dolui , Su Ying Quek

We analyze mass renormalization in massive Dirac-like systems in (2+1) dimensions arising from electron-phonon interactions at finite temperatures, employing the large-$N$ expansion. Our model combines the low-energy description of charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-24 Nilberto Bezerra , Van Sérgio Alves , Leandro O. Nascimento , Luis Fernández

The existence of large nonlinear optical coefficients is one of the preconditions for using nonlinear optical materials in nonlinear optical devices. For a crystal, such large coefficients can be achieved by matching photon energies with…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-27 J. L. Cheng , J. E. Sipe , S. W. Wu , Chunlei Guo

Dirac points (DP) in Hermitian systems play a key role in topological phenomena. Their existence in non-Hermitian systems is then desirable, but the addition of loss or gain transforms DPs into pairs of Exceptional Points (EPs) joined by a…

Optics · Physics 2024-04-10 Pilar Pujol-Closa , Lluis Torner , David Artigas

We propose the use of three-dimensional Dirac materials as targets for direct detection of sub-MeV dark matter. Dirac materials are characterized by a linear dispersion for low-energy electronic excitations, with a small band gap of O(meV)…

We studied the behavior of nontrivial Dirac fermion states in an antiferromagnetic metal SmBi using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). The experimental results exhibit multiple Fermi pockets around $\overline{\Gamma}$ and…

The optical conductivity of quasicrystals is characterized by two features not seen in ordinary metallic systems. There is an absence of the Drude peak and the interband conductivity rises linearly from a very low value up to normal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-20 T. Timusk , J. P. Carbotte , C. C. Homes , D. N. Basov , S. G. Sharapov

Strongly interacting Dirac semimetals are investigated using a holographic model especially geared to compute the single-particle correlation function for this case, including both interaction effects and nonzero temperature. We calculate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-11 V. P. J. Jacobs , S. J. G. Vandoren , H. T. C. Stoof

Light can be strongly confined in sub-wavelength spatial regions through the interaction with plasmons, the collective electronic modes appearing in metals and semiconductors. This confinement, which is particularly important in the…

Fermi liquid theory is remarkably successful in describing the transport and optical properties of metals; at frequencies higher than the scattering rate, the optical conductivity adopts the well-known power law behavior $\sigma_1(\omega)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-12-17 C. C. Homes , J. J. Tu , J. Li , G. D. Gu , A. Akrap

We report a room-temperature optical reflectivity study performed on [112]-oriented Cd$_3$As$_2$ single crystals over a broad energy range under external pressure up to 10 GPa. The abrupt drop of the band dispersion parameter…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 E. Uykur , R. Sankar , D. Schmitz , C. A. Kuntscher