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In a previous article the authors determined the best-known upper bound for the cardinality of the image set for several classes of functions, including planar functions. Here, we show that the upper bound cannot be tight for planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger

The RP(2) gauge model is studied in 2D. We use Monte-Carlo renormalization techniques for blocking the mean spin-spin interaction, <A>, and the mean gauge field plaquette, <P>. The presence of the O(3) renormalized trajectory is verified…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Catterall , M. Hasenbusch , R. R. Horgan , R. L. Renken

In this thesis the recently developed duality covariant approach to string and M-theory is investigated. In this formalism the U-duality symmetry of M-theory or T-duality symmetry of Type II string theory becomes manifest upon extending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 Edvard Musaev

The distinct models that describe spin 1 and 2 massive excitations in 2+1 dimensions are analized, showing their equivalence (between models of same spin) and analogies (between models of different spin). Topics as spontaneous symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pio J. Arias

We investigate perfect matchings and essential spanning forests in planar hyperbolic graphs via circle packings. We prove the existence of nonconstant harmonic Dirichlet functions that vanish in a closed set of the boundary, generalizing a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Zhongyang Li

We systematically apply the formalism of duality walls to study the action of duality transformations on boundary conditions and local and nonlocal operators in two, three, and four-dimensional free field theories. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Anton Kapustin , Mikhail Tikhonov

We derive a collective field theory of the singlet sector of the Sp(2N) sigma model. Interestingly the hamiltonian for the bilocal collective field is the same as that of the O(N) model. However, the large-N saddle points of the two models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Diptarka Das , Sumit R. Das , Antal Jevicki , Qibin Ye

The potential applications of boundary functionals of random processes, such as the extreme values of these processes, the moment of first reaching a fixed level, the value of the process at the moment of reaching the level, the moment of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-15 V. V. Ryazanov

In this paper, we propose a new height function for a variety defined over a finitely generated field over Q. For this height function, we will prove Northcott's theorem and Bogomolov's conjecture, so that we can recover the original…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Atsushi Moriwaki

This is a general introduction to duality in field theories. The existence and breaking of global symmetries is used as a guideline to systematically prove duality between different field theories. Systems discussed include abelian and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

Doubled $\alpha'$-geometry is the simplest higher-derivative gravitational theory with exact global duality symmetry. We use the double metric formulation of this theory to compute on-shell three-point functions to all orders in $\alpha'$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Usman Naseer , Barton Zwiebach

We study the significance of T-duality in the context of the gravitational description of gauge theories. We found that T-duality relates the deferents points of the moduli of a given gauge theory always far from the conformal fixed point.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro J. Silva

The news function providing some relevant information about angular distribution of gravitational radiation in axisymmetric black hole collisions at the speed of light had been evaluated in the literature by perturbation methods, after…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

We discuss the gravitational Higgs mechanism in domain wall background solutions that arise in the theory of 5-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity coupled to a scalar field with a non-trivial potential. The scalar fluctuations in such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zurab Kakushadze , Peter Langfelder

We consider a model of a two-dimensional interface of the SOS type, with finite-range, even, strictly convex, twice continuously differentiable interactions. We prove that, under an arbitrarily weak potential favouring zero-height, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-25 J. -D. Deuschel , Y. Velenik

We look for topological BPS solutions of an Abelian-Maxwell-Higgs theory endowed by non-standard kinetic terms to both gauge and scalar fields. Here, the non-usual dynamics are controlled by two positive functions, G(|{\phi}|) and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-17 D. Bazeia , E. da Hora , C. dos Santos , R. Menezes

Motivated by the generation of action principles from off-shell dualisation, we present a general class of free, topological theories in three dimensional Minkowski spacetime that exhibit higher-spin gauge invariance. In the spin-two case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-07 Nicolas Boulanger , Andrea Campoleoni , Victor Lekeu , Evgeny Skvortsov

A class of exactly solvable models of domain walls are worked out in D=4 ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity. We develop a method to embed globally supersymmetric theories with exact BPS domain wall solutions into supergravity, by introducing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Minoru Eto , Norisuke Sakai

Generalized dualities had an intriguing incursion into Double Field Theory (DFT) in terms of local $O(d,d)$ transformations. We review this idea and use the higher derivative formulation of DFT to compute the first order corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 Tomas Codina , Diego Marques

We identify a duality transformation in one-dimensional hopping models that relates propagators in general disordered potentials linked by an up-down inversion of the energy landscape. This significantly generalises previous results for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-30 Robert L. Jack , Peter Sollich