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Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models (LLMs), which integrate external knowledge, have shown remarkable performance in medical domains, including clinical diagnosis. However, existing RAG methods often struggle to tailor retrieval…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Jiawei He , Mingyi Jia , Zhihao Jia , Junwen Duan , Yan Song , Jianxin Wang

Large Language Models (LLMs) and multi-agent systems have shown impressive capabilities in natural language tasks but face challenges in clinical trial applications, primarily due to limited access to external knowledge. Recognizing the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Ling Yue , Sixue Xing , Jintai Chen , Tianfan Fu

Medicine is inherently multimodal and multitask, with diverse data modalities spanning text, imaging. However, most models in medical field are unimodal single tasks and lack good generalizability and explainability. In this study, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Lijian Xu , Hao Sun , Ziyu Ni , Hongsheng Li , Shaoting Zhang

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in general domains but often struggle with tasks requiring specialized knowledge. Conventional Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) techniques typically retrieve external…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-20 Yucheng Shi , Tianze Yang , Canyu Chen , Quanzheng Li , Tianming Liu , Xiang Li , Ninghao Liu

In this paper we target the problem of transferring policies across multiple environments with different dynamics parameters and motor noise variations, by introducing a framework that decouples the processes of policy learning and system…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Homanga Bharadhwaj , Shoichiro Yamaguchi , Shin-ichi Maeda

Tool learning is increasingly important for large language models (LLMs) to effectively coordinate and utilize a diverse set of tools in order to solve complex real-world tasks. By selecting and integrating appropriate tools, LLMs extend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zheng Fang , Wolfgang Mayer , Zeyu Zhang , Jian Wang , Hong-Yu Zhang , Wanli Li , Zaiwen Feng

The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has enabled the development of specialized AI agents with domain-specific reasoning and interaction capabilities, particularly in healthcare. While recent frameworks simulate medical decision-making,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Tianqi Shang , Weiqing He , Charles Zheng , Lingyao Li , Li Shen , Bingxin Zhao

In this work, we present a novel mask guided attention (MGA) method for fine-grained patchy image classification. The key challenge of fine-grained patchy image classification lies in two folds, ultra-fine-grained inter-category variances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Jun Wang , Xiaohan Yu , Yongsheng Gao

This study presents Medical Vision Generalist (MVG), the first foundation model capable of handling various medical imaging tasks -- such as cross-modal synthesis, image segmentation, denoising, and inpainting -- within a unified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Sucheng Ren , Xiaoke Huang , Xianhang Li , Junfei Xiao , Jieru Mei , Zeyu Wang , Alan Yuille , Yuyin Zhou

Combinatorial medication recommendation(CMR) is a fundamental task of healthcare, which offers opportunities for clinical physicians to provide more precise prescriptions for patients with intricate health conditions, particularly in the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jie Tan , Yu Rong , Kangfei Zhao , Tian Bian , Tingyang Xu , Junzhou Huang , Hong Cheng , Helen Meng

In recent years, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in common-sense reasoning tasks. This ability is fundamental to understanding social dynamics, interactions, and communication. However, the potential of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Athina Bikaki , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Knowledge-intensive conversations supported by large language models (LLMs) have become one of the most popular and helpful applications that can assist people in different aspects. Many current knowledge-intensive applications are centered…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Zitao Li , Fei Wei , Yuexiang Xie , Dawei Gao , Weirui Kuang , Zhijian Ma , Bingchen Qian , Yaliang Li , Bolin Ding

Large Language Models (LLMs), although powerful in general domains, often perform poorly on domain-specific tasks such as medical question answering (QA). In addition, LLMs tend to function as "black-boxes", making it challenging to modify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Yucheng Shi , Shaochen Xu , Tianze Yang , Zhengliang Liu , Tianming Liu , Quanzheng Li , Xiang Li , Ninghao Liu

The rapid evolution of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) toward multimodal, high-stakes enterprise applications has outpaced the development of domain specific evaluation benchmarks. Existing datasets often rely on general-domain corpora…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Chandan Kumar Sahu , Premith Kumar Chilukuri , Matthew Hetrich

Medical generative models, acknowledged for their high-quality sample generation ability, have accelerated the fast growth of medical applications. However, recent works concentrate on separate medical generation models for distinct medical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-08 Chenlu Zhan , Yu Lin , Gaoang Wang , Hongwei Wang , Jian Wu

Prompt-based learning has emerged as a successful paradigm in natural language processing, where a single general-purpose language model can be instructed to perform any task specified by input prompts. Yet task specification in robotics…

In modern medicine, clinical diagnosis relies on the comprehensive analysis of primarily textual and visual data, drawing on medical expertise to ensure systematic and rigorous reasoning. Recent advances in large Vision-Language Models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Ziyue Wang , Junde Wu , Linghan Cai , Chang Han Low , Xihong Yang , Qiaxuan Li , Yueming Jin

Radiology visual question answering (RVQA) provides precise answers to questions about chest X-ray images, alleviating radiologists' workload. While recent methods based on multimodal large language models (MLLMs) and retrieval-augmented…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Ziruo Yi , Jinyu Liu , Ting Xiao , Mark V. Albert

Clinical decision-making is inherently complex, often influenced by cognitive biases, incomplete information, and case ambiguity. Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise as tools for supporting clinical decision-making, yet their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-10 Burcu Sayin , Ipek Baris Schlicht , Ngoc Vo Hong , Sara Allievi , Jacopo Staiano , Pasquale Minervini , Andrea Passerini

We examine the capability of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to tackle diverse domains that extend beyond the traditional language and vision tasks these models are typically trained on. Specifically, our focus lies in areas such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Andrew Szot , Bogdan Mazoure , Omar Attia , Aleksei Timofeev , Harsh Agrawal , Devon Hjelm , Zhe Gan , Zsolt Kira , Alexander Toshev