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Dense object detection is widely used in automatic driving, video surveillance, and other fields. This paper focuses on the challenging task of dense object detection. Currently, detection methods based on greedy algorithms, such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Yueming Huang , Chenrui Ma , Hao Zhou , Hao Wu , Guowu Yuan

Recent DEtection TRansformer (DETR) based frameworks have achieved remarkable success in end-to-end object detection. However, the reliance on the Hungarian algorithm for bipartite matching between queries and ground truths introduces…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Shoumeng Qiu , Xinrun Li , Yang Long

Incremental object detection (IOD) aims to train an object detector in phases, each with annotations for new object categories. As other incremental settings, IOD is subject to catastrophic forgetting, which is often addressed by techniques…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Yaoyao Liu , Bernt Schiele , Andrea Vedaldi , Christian Rupprecht

Transformer-based methods have demonstrated superior performance for monocular 3D object detection recently, which aims at predicting 3D attributes from a single 2D image. Most existing transformer-based methods leverage both visual and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-04 Xuan He , Fan Yang , Kailun Yang , Jiacheng Lin , Haolong Fu , Meng Wang , Jin Yuan , Zhiyong Li

Real-time object detection is crucial for real-world applications as it requires high accuracy with low latency. While Detection Transformers (DETR) have demonstrated significant performance improvements, current real-time DETR models are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jiannan Huang , Aditya Kane , Fengzhe Zhou , Yunchao Wei , Humphrey Shi

This paper investigates a phenomenon where query-based object detectors mispredict at the last decoding stage while predicting correctly at an intermediate stage. We review the training process and attribute the overlooked phenomenon to two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Fangyi Chen , Han Zhang , Kai Hu , Yu-kai Huang , Chenchen Zhu , Marios Savvides

Object detection is an important topic in computer vision, with post-processing, an essential part of the typical object detection pipeline, posing a significant bottleneck affecting the performance of traditional object detection models.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Haodong Ouyang

The prior self-supervised learning researches mainly select image-level instance discrimination as pretext task. It achieves a fantastic classification performance that is comparable to supervised learning methods. However, with degraded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Bing Zhao , Jun Li , Hong Zhu

DETR is the first end-to-end object detector using a transformer encoder-decoder architecture and demonstrates competitive performance but low computational efficiency on high resolution feature maps. The subsequent work, Deformable DETR,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-07 Byungseok Roh , JaeWoong Shin , Wuhyun Shin , Saehoon Kim

To date, most existing self-supervised learning methods are designed and optimized for image classification. These pre-trained models can be sub-optimal for dense prediction tasks due to the discrepancy between image-level prediction and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Xinlong Wang , Rufeng Zhang , Chunhua Shen , Tao Kong , Lei Li

Contrastive learning methods in self-supervised settings have primarily focused on pre-training encoders, while decoders are typically introduced and trained separately for downstream dense prediction tasks. However, this conventional…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Sébastien Quetin , Tapotosh Ghosh , Farhad Maleki

Object detection has recently seen an interesting trend in terms of the most innovative research work, this task being of particular importance in the field of remote sensing, given the consistency of these images in terms of geographical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Anasse Boutayeb , Iyad Lahsen-cherif , Ahmed El Khadimi

End-to-end Transformer-based detectors (DETRs) have demonstrated strong detection performance. However, domain generalization (DG) research has primarily focused on convolutional neural network (CNN)-based detectors, while paying little…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Seongmin Hwang , Daeyoung Han , Moongu Jeon

A steady momentum of innovations and breakthroughs has convincingly pushed the limits of unsupervised image representation learning. Compared to static 2D images, video has one more dimension (time). The inherent supervision existing in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Ting Yao , Yiheng Zhang , Zhaofan Qiu , Yingwei Pan , Tao Mei

End-to-end Object Detection with Transformer (DETR)proposes to perform object detection with Transformer and achieve comparable performance with two-stage object detection like Faster-RCNN. However, DETR needs huge computational resources…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Minghang Zheng , Peng Gao , Renrui Zhang , Kunchang Li , Xiaogang Wang , Hongsheng Li , Hao Dong

Open-vocabulary detectors achieve impressive performance on COCO, but often fail to generalize to real-world datasets with out-of-distribution classes not typically found in their pre-training. Rather than simply fine-tuning a heavy-weight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Isaac Robinson , Peter Robicheaux , Matvei Popov , Deva Ramanan , Neehar Peri

Previous studies on event camera sensing have demonstrated certain detection performance using dense event representations. However, the accumulated noise in such dense representations has received insufficient attention, which degrades the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Yangjie Cui , Boyang Gao , Yiwei Zhang , Xin Dong , Jinwu Xiang , Daochun Li , Zhan Tu

This paper is concerned with the matching stability problem across different decoder layers in DEtection TRansformers (DETR). We point out that the unstable matching in DETR is caused by a multi-optimization path problem, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Shilong Liu , Tianhe Ren , Jiayu Chen , Zhaoyang Zeng , Hao Zhang , Feng Li , Hongyang Li , Jun Huang , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Lei Zhang

Modern pre-trained architectures struggle to retain previous information while undergoing continuous fine-tuning on new tasks. Despite notable progress in continual classification, systems designed for complex vision tasks such as detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Gaurav Bhatt , James Ross , Leonid Sigal

Although detection with Transformer (DETR) is increasingly popular, its global attention modeling requires an extremely long training period to optimize and achieve promising detection performance. Alternative to existing studies that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Zhe Chen , Jing Zhang , Dacheng Tao