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Recent work has shown that the many-body expansion of the interaction energy can effectively be used to develop analytical representations of global potential energy surfaces (PESs) for water. In this study, the role of short- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-30 Gregory R. Medders , Andreas W. Gotz , Miguel A. Morales , Francesco Paesani

Electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) offers a window to view nanoscale properties and processes. When performed in a scanning transmission electron microscope, EELS can simultaneously render images of nanoscale objects with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-26 Charles Cherqui , Niket Thakkar , Guoliang Li , Jon P. Camden , David Masiello

The aim of this paper is to calculate the time dependence of the mean position (and orientation) of a fluid particle when a fluid system at thermodynamic equilibrium is submitted to a mechanical action. The starting point of this novel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-25 Frederic Aitken , Ferdinand Volino

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is a non-invasive technique widely used for understanding charge transfer and charge transport processes in electrochemical systems and devices. Standard approaches for the interpretation of EIS…

A comprehensive microscopic understanding of ambient liquid water is a major challenge for $ab$ $initio$ simulations as it simultaneously requires an accurate quantum mechanical description of the underlying potential energy surface (PES)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Hsin-Yu Ko , Linfeng Zhang , Biswajit Santra , Han Wang , Weinan E , Robert A. DiStasio , Roberto Car

We propose a method for effectively upscaling incompressible viscous flow in large random polydispersed sphere packings: the emphasis of this method is on the determination of the forces applied on the solid particles by the fluid. Pore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 B. Chareyre , A. Cortis , E. Catalano , E. Barthélémy

Electrochemical energy systems rely on particulate porous electrodes to store or convert energies. While the three-dimensional porous structures were introduced to maximize the interfacial area for better overall performance of the system,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Shubham Agrawal , Peng Bai

We show that chemically-accurate potential energy surfaces (PESs) can be generated from quantum computers by measuring only the density along an adiabatic transition between different molecular geometries. In lieu of using phase estimation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 James Brown

We present a new density functional, which is the result of a natural evolution and improvement of previous density functional theories for liquid helium. We focus on the key ingredients of the theory, showing how they determine important…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Dalfovo , Andrea Lastri , Sandro Stringari

Focused electron beam induced deposition of pure materials from aqueous solutions has been of interest in recent years. However, controlling the liquid film in partial vacuum is challenging. Here we modify the substrate to increase control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Samaneh Esfandiarpour , J. Todd Hastings

We study the relaxations, surface energies, and work functions of low index metallic surfaces using pseudopotential plane-wave density-functional calculations within the generalized gradient approximation. We study here the (100), (110),…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicholas E. Singh-Miller , Nicola Marzari

Electro-osmosis (EO) is a powerful tool to manipulate liquids in micro and nanofluidic systems. While EO has been studied extensively at liquid-solid interfaces, the case of liquid-vapor interfaces, found e.g. in foam films and bubbles,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-23 Alexia Barbosa de Lima , Laurent Joly

We report a model-independent measurement of the entropy, energy, and critical temperature of a degenerate, strongly interacting Fermi gas of atoms. The total energy is determined from the mean square cloud size in the strongly interacting…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-24 L. Luo , B. Clancy , J. Joseph , J. Kinast , J. E. Thomas

Simultaneous monitoring of ac and dc responses of the electrode-electrolyte interface with potentiodynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (PDEIS) in silver underpotential and overpotential deposition on platinum has confirmed the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Genady Ragoisha , Alexander Bondarenko

Ab initio modeling of electrochemical systems is becoming a key tool for understanding and predicting electrochemical behavior. Development and careful benchmarking of computational electrochemical methods are essential to ensure their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Ravishankar Sundararaman , Kathleen Schwarz

Accurately quantifying the energy loss rate of proton beams in liquid water is crucial for the precise application and improvement of proton therapy, whereas the slowing down of proton in water ices also plays an important role in…

The single-particle spectral function measures the density of electronic states (DOS) in a material as a function of both momentum and energy, providing central insights into phenomena such as superconductivity and Mott insulators. While…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Joonho Jang , Heun Mo Yoo , Loren Pfeiffer , Ken West , K. W. Baldwin , Raymond Ashoori

Various ways to analyze the dynamical response of clusters and molecules to electromagnetic perturbations exist. Particularly rich information can be obtained from measuring the properties of electrons emitted in the course of the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Wopperer , P. M. Dinh , P. -G. Reinhard , E. Suraud

Low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) is a surface science method that works primarily in the UHV environment. It provides information complementary to the other established techniques: it extends the limited view of scanning probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-16 Jan Čechal , Pavel Procházka

Molecular-level insight into interfacial water at buried electrode interfaces is essential in elucidating many phenomena of electrochemistry, but spectroscopic probing of the buried interfaces remains challenging. Here, using…