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We investigate progressions in the set of pairs of integers $\mathbb{Z}^2$ and define a generalisation of the Jacobsthal function. For this function, we conjecture a specific upper bound and prove that this bound would be a sufficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-02 Mario Ziller , John F. Morack

We show that both primes and smooth numbers are equidistributed in arithmetic progressions to moduli up to $x^{5/8 - o(1)}$, using triply-well-factorable weights for the primes (we also get improvements for the well-factorable linear sieve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Alexandru Pascadi

We assume the Riemann hypothesis to improve upon the rate of convergence of $(\log\log\log T)^2/\sqrt{\log\log T}$ in Selberg's central limit theorem for $\log|\zeta(1/2+it)|$ given by the author. We achieve a rate of convergence of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Asher Roberts

We study certain aspects of the Selberg sieve, in particular when sifting by rather thin sets of primes. We derive new results for the lower bound sieve suited especially for this setup and we apply them in particular to give a new…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-08 John Friedlander , Henryk Iwaniec

The Goldbach conjecture states that every even integer greater than 2 can be expressed as the sum of two prime numbers. This conjecture was first proposed by German mathematician Christian Goldbach in 1742 and, despite being obviously true,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Kenneth A. Watanabe

In 1874, Mertens proved the approximate formula for partial Euler product for Riemann zeta function at $s=1$, which is called Mertens' theorem. In this paper, we generalize Mertens' theorem for Selberg class and show the prime number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-21 Yoshikatsu Yashiro

An approximate formula for the partitions of Goldbach's Conjecture is derived using Prime Number Theorem and a heuristic probabilistic approach. A strong form of Goldbach's conjecture follows in the form of a lower bounding function for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Max S. C. Woon

Let $\delta>0$ and $\sigma=\frac{1}{2}+\tfrac{\delta}{\log T}$. We prove that, for any $\alpha>0$ and $V\sim \alpha\log \log T$ as $T\to\infty$, $\frac{1}{T}\text{meas}\big\{t\in [T,2T]: \log|\zeta(\sigma+\rm{i} \tau)|>V\big\}\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey

Mathematicians has been trying to prove the weak Goldbach's conjecture by adding prime numbers, as stated in the conjecture. However, we believe that the solution does not need to be analytically solved. Instead of trying to add prime…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Luis A. Mateos

A celebrated theorem of Selberg states that for congruence subgroups of SL(2,Z) there are no exceptional eigenvalues below 3/16. We prove a generalization of Selberg's theorem for infinite index "congruence" subgroups of SL(2,Z).…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Jean Bourgain , Alex Gamburd , Peter Sarnak

The weighted Selberg integral is a discrete mean-square, that is a generalization of the classical Selberg integral of primes to an arithmetic function $f$, whose values in a short interval are suitably attached to a weight function. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Giovanni Coppola , Maurizio Laporta

In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of the second moment of the Selberg zeta function for a Fuchsian group of the first kind at $\sigma = 1$. The prime geodesic theorem plays a crucial role in this context. The proof extends to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Ramūnas Garunkštis , Jokūbas Putrius

We prove a non-trivial result for the,say,modified Selberg integral $\modSel_3(N,h)$, of the divisor function $d_3(n):= \sum_{a}\sum_{b}\sum_{c, abc=n}1$; this integral is a slight modification of the corresponding Selberg integral, that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-24 Giovanni Coppola

The ternary Goldbach conjecture, or three-primes problem, asserts that every odd integer $n$ greater than $5$ is the sum of three primes. The present paper proves this conjecture. Both the ternary Goldbach conjecture and the binary, or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-20 H. A. Helfgott

Through the Selberg zeta approach, we reduce the exponent in the error term of the prime geodesic theorem for cocompact Kleinian groups or Bianchi groups from Sarnak's $\frac{5}{3}$ to $\frac{3}{2}$. At the cost of excluding a set of finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-17 Muharem Avdispahić

For $V\sim \alpha \log\log T$ with $0<\alpha<2$, we prove \[ \frac{1}{T}\text{meas}\{t\in [T,2T]: \log|\zeta(1/2+ {\rm i} t)|>V\}\ll \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log\log T}} e^{-V^2/\log\log T}. \] This improves prior results of Soundararajan and of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey

We consider the value distribution of the logarithm of the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, weighted by the local statistics of zeta zeros. We show that, with appropriate normalization, it satisfies a complex Central Limit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alessandro Fazzari , Maxim Gerspach , Paolo Minelli

Let $(\lambda_f(n))_{n\geq 1}$ be the Hecke eigenvalues of either a holomorphic Hecke eigencuspform or a Hecke-Maass cusp form $f$. We prove that, for any fixed $\eta>0$, under the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture for $\rm GL_2$ Maass forms,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Emmanuel Kowalski , Yongxiao Lin , Philippe Michel

The ternary Goldbach conjecture, or three-primes problem, states that every odd number $n$ greater than $5$ can be written as the sum of three primes. The conjecture, posed in 1742, remained unsolved until now, in spite of great progress in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Harald Andrés Helfgott

We show that for any fixed base $a$, a positive proportion of primes have the property that they become composite after altering any one of their digits in the base $a$ expansion; the case $a=2$ was already established by Cohen-Selfridge…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-04-20 Terence Tao