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Social media messages posted by people during natural disasters often contain important location descriptions, such as the locations of victims. Recent research has shown that many of these location descriptions go beyond simple place…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Yingjie Hu , Gengchen Mai , Chris Cundy , Kristy Choi , Ni Lao , Wei Liu , Gaurish Lakhanpal , Ryan Zhenqi Zhou , Kenneth Joseph

Transformer models have shown impressive performance on a variety of NLP tasks. Off-the-shelf, pre-trained models can be fine-tuned for specific NLP classification tasks, reducing the need for large amounts of additional training data.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-06 Maaike Burghoorn , Maaike H. T. de Boer , Stephan Raaijmakers

Public conversations on Twitter comprise many pertinent topics including disasters, protests, politics, propaganda, sports, climate change, epidemics/pandemic outbreaks, etc., that can have both regional and global aspects. Spatial…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Rabindra Lamsal , Aaron Harwood , Maria Rodriguez Read

The emergence of large stores of transactional data generated by increasing use of digital devices presents a huge opportunity for policymakers to improve their knowledge of the local environment and thus make more informed and better…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-10-27 Graham McNeill , Jonathan Bright , Scott A. Hale

In this paper we shed light on the impact of fine-tuning over social media data in the internal representations of neural language models. We focus on bot detection in Twitter, a key task to mitigate and counteract the automatic spreading…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Andres Garcia-Silva , Cristian Berrio , Jose Manuel Gomez-Perez

We present a new algorithm for inferring the home location of Twitter users at different granularities, including city, state, time zone or geographic region, using the content of users tweets and their tweeting behavior. Unlike existing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-03-11 Jalal Mahmud , Jeffrey Nichols , Clemens Drews

Tweets are specific text data when compared to general text. Although sentiment analysis over tweets has become very popular in the last decade for English, it is still difficult to find huge annotated corpora for non-English languages. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Valentin Barriere , Alexandra Balahur

Twitter is often used in quantitative studies that identify geographically-preferred topics, writing styles, and entities. These studies rely on either GPS coordinates attached to individual messages, or on the user-supplied location field…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-25 Umashanthi Pavalanathan , Jacob Eisenstein

Social media contains useful information about people and the society that could help advance research in many different areas (e.g. by applying opinion mining, emotion/sentiment analysis, and statistical analysis) such as business and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Zahra Movahedi Nia , Ali Ahmadi , Bruce Mellado , Jianhong Wu , James Orbinski , Ali Agary , Jude Dzevela Kong

Locations, e.g., countries, states, cities, and point-of-interests, are central to news, emergency events, and people's daily lives. Automatic identification of locations associated with or mentioned in documents has been explored for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-07-17 Xin Zheng , Jialong Han , Aixin Sun

The tremendous popularity gained by Online Social Networks (OSNs) raises natural concerns about user privacy in social media platforms. Though users in OSNs can tune their privacy by deliberately deciding what to share, the interaction with…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Luca Luceri , Davide Andreoletti , Silvia Giordano

Social media platforms provide continuous access to user generated content that enables real-time monitoring of user behavior and of events. The geographical dimension of such user behavior and events has recently caught a lot of attention…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Noora Al Emadi , Sofiane Abbar , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Francisco Guzman , Fabrizio Sebastiani

Twitter is a well-known microblogging social site where users express their views and opinions in real-time. As a result, tweets tend to contain valuable information. With the advancements of deep learning in the domain of natural language…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Mohiuddin Md Abdul Qudar , Vijay Mago

Associating geo-coordinates with the content of social media posts can enhance many existing applications and services and enable a host of new ones. Unfortunately, a majority of social media posts are not tagged with geo-coordinates. Even…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-10-20 Derek Doran , Swapna Gokhale , Aldo Dagnino

We propose a method for embedding two-dimensional locations in a continuous vector space using a neural network-based model incorporating mixtures of Gaussian distributions, presenting two model variants for text-based geolocation and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-08-16 Afshin Rahimi , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn

In the advent of a pervasive presence of location sharing services researchers gained an unprecedented access to the direct records of human activity in space and time. This paper analyses geo-located Twitter messages in order to uncover…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-03-03 Bartosz Hawelka , Izabela Sitko , Euro Beinat , Stanislav Sobolevsky , Pavlos Kazakopoulos , Carlo Ratti

Modern society habitually uses online social media services to publicly share observations, thoughts, opinions, and beliefs at any time and from any location. These geotagged social media posts may provide aggregate insights into people's…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-11-25 Derek Doran , Swapna Gokhale , Aldo Dagnino

Determining the geographic focus of digital media is an essential first step for modern geographic information retrieval. However, publicly-visible location annotations are remarkably sparse in online data. In this work, we demonstrate a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-06-11 Ryan Compton , Matthew S. Keegan , Jiejun Xu

Event detection in a multimodal Twitter dataset is considered. We treat the hashtags in the dataset as instances with two modes: text and geolocation features. The text feature consists of a bag-of-words representation. The geolocation…

Applications · Statistics 2016-05-17 Yasin Yilmaz , Alfred Hero

Large-scale transformer-based models like the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) are widely used for Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications, wherein these models are initially pre-trained with a large…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-09 Mohammad Wali Ur Rahman , Murad Mehrab Abrar , Hunter Gibbons Copening , Salim Hariri , Sicong Shao , Pratik Satam , Soheil Salehi