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Related papers: Spin-$s$ Rational $Q$-system

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In integrable spin chains, the spectral problem can be solved by the method of Bethe ansatz, which transforms the problem of diagonalization of the Hamiltonian into the problem of solving a set of algebraic equations named Bethe equations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Yi-Jun He , Jue Hou , Yi-Chao Liu , Zi-Xi Tan

The $Q$-system is an efficient method for finding complete physical solutions of Bethe ansatz equations, but so far its application has been confined to systems possessing $U(1)$ symmetry. We extend the rational $Q$-system framework to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-02 Yunfeng Jiang , Yi-Chao Liu , Yuan Miao , Zi-Xi Tan

We prove that physical solutions to the Heisenberg spin chain Bethe ansatz equations are exactly obtained by imposing two zero-remainder conditions. This bridges the gap between different criteria, yielding an alternative proof of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Etienne Granet , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We investigate the completeness of the solutions of the Bethe equations for the integrable spin-s isotropic (XXX) spin chain with periodic boundary conditions. Solutions containing the exact string i s, i (s-1), ..., -i(s-1), -is are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

The rational $Q$-system is an efficient method to solve Bethe ansatz equations for quantum integrable spin chains. We construct the rational $Q$-systems for generic Bethe ansatz equations described by an $A_{\ell-1}$ quiver, which include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-15 Jie Gu , Yunfeng Jiang , Marcus Sperling

We consider the Bethe equations for the isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg quantum spin chain with periodic boundary conditions. We formulate a conjecture for the number of solutions with pairwise distinct roots of these equations, in terms of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 Wenrui Hao , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Andrew J. Sommese

The solution of Bethe ansatz equations for XXZ spin chain with the parameter $q$ being a root of unity is infamously subtle. In this work, we develop the rational $Q$-system for this case, which offers a systematic way to find all physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 Jue Hou , Yunfeng Jiang , Yuan Miao

The full set of polynomial solutions of the nested Bethe Ansatz is constructed for the case of A_2 rational spin chain. The structure and properties of these associated solutions are more various then in the case of usual XXX (A_1) spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov

We formulate $Q$-systems for the closed XXZ, open XXX and open quantum-group-invariant XXZ quantum spin chains. Polynomial solutions of these $Q$-systems can be found efficiently, which in turn lead directly to the admissible solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-19 Zoltán Bajnok , Etienne Granet , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen , Rafael I. Nepomechie

We prove the modified algebraic Bethe Ansatz characterization of the spectral problem for the closed XXX Heisenberg spin chain with an arbitrary twist and arbitrary positive (half)-integer spin at each site of the chain. We provide two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Samuel Belliard , Nikita A. Slavnov , Benoit Vallet

We consider rational integrable supersymmetric gl(m|n) spin chains in the defining representation and prove the isomorphism between a commutative algebra of conserved charges (the Bethe algebra) and a polynomial ring (the Wronskian algebra)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-20 Dmitry Chernyak , Sébastien Leurent , Dmytro Volin

Recently, the XXX spin chain with arbitrary boundary fields was successfully solved [1] via the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method [2]. The correctness and the completeness of this solution were numerically verified by Nepomechie for one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-26 Yuzhu Jiang , Shuai Cui , Junpeng Cao , Wen-Li Yang , Yupeng Wang

In this note we construct Q-operators for the spin s open Heisenberg XXX chain with diagonal boundaries in the framework of the quantum inverse scattering method. Following the algebraic Bethe ansatz we diagonalise the introduced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 Rouven Frassek , István M. Szécsényi

Establishing the completeness of a Bethe Ansatz solution for an exactly solved model is a perennial challenge, which is typically approached on a case by case basis. For the rational, spin-1/2 Richardson--Gaudin system it will be argued…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-19 Jon Links

Q-systems provide an efficient way of solving Bethe equations. We formulate here Q-systems for both the isotropic and anisotropic open Heisenberg quantum spin-1/2 chains with diagonal boundary magnetic fields. We check these Q-systems using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Rafael I. Nepomechie

The off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method is generalized to the high spin integrable systems associated with the su(2) algebra by employing the spin-s isotropic Heisenberg chain model with generic integrable boundaries as an example. With the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-19 Junpeng Cao , Shuai Cui , Wen-Li Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

We analyse the famous Baxter's $T-Q$ equations for $XXX$ ($XXZ$) spin chain and show that apart from its usual polynomial (trigonometric) solution, which provides the solution of Bethe-Ansatz equations, there exists also the second solution…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. P. Pronko , Yu. G. Stroganov

With the off-diagonal Bethe ansatz method proposed recently by the present authors, we exactly diagonalize the $XXX$ spin chain with arbitrary boundary fields. By constructing a functional relation between the eigenvalues of the transfer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Junpeng Cao , Wenli Yang , Kangjie Shi , Yupeng Wang

Every solution of the Bethe-ansatz equations (BAE) is characterized by a set of quantum numbers, by which we can evaluate it numerically. However, no general rule is known how to give quantum numbers for the physical solutions of BAE. For…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-04-20 Tetsuo Deguchi , Pulak Ranjan Giri

We construct a Q-operator for the open XXZ Heisenberg quantum spin chain with diagonal boundary conditions and give a rigorous derivation of Baxter's TQ relation. Key roles in the theory are played by a particular infinite-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-13 Bart Vlaar , Robert Weston
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