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Cardiac biosignals, such as electrocardiograms (ECG) and photoplethysmograms (PPG), are of paramount importance for the diagnosis, prevention, and management of cardiovascular diseases, and have been extensively used in a variety of…

During the outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic, several research areas joined efforts to mitigate the damages caused by SARS-CoV-2. In this paper we present an interpretability analysis of a convolutional neural network based model for COVID-19…

This research presents an advanced fractional-order compartmental model designed to delve into the complexities of COVID-19 transmission dynamics, specifically accounting for the influence of environmental pathogens on disease spread. By…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-09 Moein Khalighi , Faïçal Ndaïrou , Leo Lahti

In early clinical test evaluations the potential benefits of the introduction of a new technology into the healthcare system are assessed in the challenging situation of limited available empirical data. The aim of these evaluations is to…

Applications · Statistics 2020-05-21 Sara Graziadio , Kevin J. Wilson

This paper introduces a novel fractional-order chemostat model (FOCM) incorporating Caputo fractional derivative with sliding memory (CFDS) to capture microbial memory effects in biological water treatment, addressing limitations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Kareem T. Elgindy , Muneerah Al Nuwairan , Liew Siaw Ching

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common neuropsychiatric condition whose accurate diagnosis from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) remains difficult. Dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) captures…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Muhammad Asif Hasan , Yanming Zhu , Xuefei Yin , Alan Wee-Chung Liew

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a powerful tool for modeling turbulent flow and is commonly used for urban microclimate simulations. However, traditional CFD methods are computationally intensive, requiring substantial hardware…

Cardiac segmentation of atriums, ventricles, and myocardium in computed tomography (CT) images is an important first-line task for presymptomatic cardiovascular disease diagnosis. In several recent studies, deep learning models have shown…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Sanguk Park , Minyoung Chung

Early and accurately detecting faults in rotating machinery is crucial for operation safety of the modern manufacturing system. In this paper, we proposed a novel Deep fault diagnosis (DFD) method for rotating machinery with scarce labeled…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-23 Jing Zhang , Jing Tian , Tao Wen , Xiaohui Yang , Yong Rao , Xiaobin Xu

Large-scale coherent structures are identified in turbulent pipe flow at $Re_\tau=181$ by having long lifetimes, living on large scales and travelling with a certain group velocity. A Characteristic Dynamic Mode Decomposition (CDMD) is used…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-28 Amir Shahirpour , Christoph Egbers , Jörn Sesterhenn

Medical image classification and segmentation based on deep learning (DL) are emergency research topics for diagnosing variant viruses of the current COVID-19 situation. In COVID-19 computed tomography (CT) images of the lungs, ground glass…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Shiyi Wang , Guang Yang

The 3D simulation model of the lung was established by using the reconstruction method. A computer aided pulmonary nodule detection model was constructed. The process iterates over the images to refine the lung nodule recognition model…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-21 Yutian Yang , Hongjie Qiu , Yulu Gong , Xiaoyi Liu , Yang Lin , Muqing Li

In this work, a data-driven, modal decomposition method, the higher order dynamic mode decomposition (HODMD), is combined with a convolutional neural network (CNN) in order to improve the classification accuracy of several cardiac diseases…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Nourelhouda Groun , Maria Villalba-Orero , Lucia Casado-Martin , Enrique Lara-Pezzi , Eusebio Valero , Jesus Garicano-Mena , Soledad Le Clainche

Analysis of chest CT scans can be used in detecting parts of lungs that are affected by infectious diseases such as COVID-19.Determining the volume of lungs affected by lesions is essential for formulating treatment recommendations and…

Cardiovascular hemodynamic fields provide valuable medical decision markers for coronary artery disease. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is the gold standard for accurate, non-invasive evaluation of these quantities in silico. In this…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-27 Julian Suk , Guido Nannini , Patryk Rygiel , Christoph Brune , Gianluca Pontone , Alberto Redaelli , Jelmer M. Wolterink

The identification of coherent structures from experimental or numerical data is an essential task when conducting research in fluid dynamics. This typically involves the construction of an empirical mode base that appropriately captures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-20 Moritz Sieber , Kilian Oberleithner , Christian Oliver Paschereit

Imaging-derived phenotypes (IDPs) summarize multi-organ physiology but provide only static snapshots of diseases that evolve over time. In contrast, longitudinal electronic health records encode disease trajectories through temporal…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Zian Wang , Lizhen Lan , Guangming Wang , Haosen Zhang , Minxuan Xu , Qing Li , Tianxing He , Mo Yang , Wenyue Mao , Yajing Zhang , Yan Li , Chengyan Wang

In order to identify complicated systems, more prominent and promising methods are needed among which we may refer to fractional order differential equations. The aim of this paper is to propose a fractional order nonlinear model to predict…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Z. Aslipour , A. Yazdizadeh

Detailed pulmonary airway segmentation is a clinically important task for endobronchial intervention and treatment of peripheral located lung cancer lesions. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are promising tools for medical image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Minghui Zhang , Guang-Zhong Yang , Yun Gu

Colorectal cancer is a prevalent form of cancer, and many patients develop colorectal cancer liver metastasis (CRLM) as a result. Early detection of CRLM is critical for improving survival rates. Radiologists usually rely on a series of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Xueyang Li , Han Xiao , Weixiang Weng , Xiaowei Xu , Yiyu Shi