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Beginning from the formal resolution of Riemann Zeta function, by using the formula of inner product between two infinite-dimensional vectors in the complex space, the author proved the world's baffling problem -- Riemann hypothesis raised…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kaida Shi

In a recent work, the present author generalized a fundamental result of Gauss related to quadratic reciprocity, and also showed that the above result of Gauss is equivalent to a special case of a well-known result of Sylvester related to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Damanvir Singh Binner

This paper outlines a solution to the Straus Erd\H{o}s Conjecture. Namely for each prime $p$ there exists positive integers $x \leq y \leq z$ so that $$ \frac{4}{p} = \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z} $$

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Kyle Bradford

We obtain a class of exact solutions of a Bessel-type differential equation, which is a six-parameter linear ordinary differential equation of the second order with irregular (essential) singularity at the origin. The solutions are obtained…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-23 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

In this paper we study the Palais-Smale sequences of the conformal Dirac-Einstein problem. After we characterize the bubbling phenomena, we prove an Aubin type result leading to the existence of a positive solution. Then we show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Ali Maalaoui , Vittorio Martino

In his 1981 Fundamental Theorem of Algebra paper Steve Smale initiated the complexity theory of finding a solution of polynomial equations of one complex variable by a variant of Newton's method. In this paper we reconsider his algorithm in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Diego Armentano , Michael Shub

Let $c$ be an element of the Weyl algebra $W(d)$ which is given by a strictly positive operator in the Schr"odinger representation. It is shown that, under some conditions, there exist elements $b_1,...,b_d$ in $W(d)$ such that $b_1 c b_1^*…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Konrad Schmuedgen

A new representation for a regular solution of the perturbed Bessel equation of the form $Lu=-u"+\left( \frac{l(l+1)}{x^2}+q(x)\right)u=\omega^2u$ is obtained. The solution is represented as a Neumann series of Bessel functions uniformly…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba , Raúl Castillo-Pérez

We consider the interpolation problem with the inverse multiquadric radial basis function. The problem usually produces a large dense linear system that has to be solved by iterative methods. The efficiency of such methods is strictly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Stefano De Marchi , Nadaniela Egidi , Josephin Giacomini , Pierluigi Maponi , Alessia Perticarini

In 1655, John Wallis whilst at the University of Oxford discovered the famous and beautiful formula for pi, now known as Wallis' Product. Since then, several analogous formulae have been discovered generalising the original. One more modern…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-04 Joshua W. E. Farrell

In 1888, Hilbert proved that every non-negative quartic form f=f(x,y,z) with real coefficients is a sum of three squares of quadratic forms. His proof was ahead of its time and used advanced methods from topology and algebraic geometry. Up…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Albrecht Pfister , Claus Scheiderer

In this paper we give an additive representation of the factorial, which can be proven by a simple quick analytical argument. We also present some generalizations, which are linked, on the one hand to an arithmetical theorem proven by Euler…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roberto Anglani , Margherita Barile

In this paper we define a non-iterative transformation method for an Extended Blasius Problem. The original non-iterative transformation method, which is based on scaling invariance properties, was defined for the classical Blasius problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-30 Riccardo Fazio

All integer solutions $\left(M,a,c\right)$ to the problem of the sums of $M$ consecutive cubed integers $\left(a+i\right)^{3}$ ($a>1$, $0\leq i\leq M-1$) equaling squared integers $c^{2}$ are found by decomposing the product of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Vladimir Pletser

In 1959, R.V. Kadison and I.M. Singer asked whether each pure state of the algebra of bounded diagonal operators on $\ell^2$, admits a unique state extension to $B(\ell^2)$. The positive answer was given in June 2013 by A. Marcus, D.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Alain Valette

We present an algorithm of finding numerical solutions of pulsar equation. The problem of finding the solutions was reduced to finding expansion coefficients of the source term of the equation in a base of orthogo- nal functions defined on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Lukasz Bratek , Marcin Kolonko

We consider a quadratic matrix boundary value problem with equations and boundary conditions dependent on a spectral parameter. We study an inverse problem that consists in recovering the differential pencil by the so-called Weyl matrix. We…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Natalia Bondarenko

Euler proves that the sum of two 4th powers can't be a 4th power and that the difference of two distinct non-zero 4th powers can't be a 4th power and Fermat's theorem that the equation x(x+1)/2=y^4 can only be solved in integers if x=1 and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-02-20 Leonhard Euler , Artur Diener , Alexander Aycock

We consider two main inverse Sturm-Liouville problems: the problem of recovery of the potential and the boundary conditions from two spectra or from a spectral density function. A simple method for practical solution of such problems is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

In this paper, we resolve a longstanding open statistical problem. The problem is to mathematically confirm Yule's 1926 empirical finding of "nonsense correlation" (\cite{Yule}). We do so by analytically determining the second moment of the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Philip Ernst , Larry Shepp , Abraham Wyner