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Related papers: High-Mass Starless Clumps: Dynamical State and Cor…

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The dynamic activity in massive star forming regions prior to the formation of bright protostars is still not fully investigated. In this work we present observations of HCO+ J=1-0 and N2H+ J=1-0 made with the IRAM 30m telescope towards a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-13 A. Traficante , G. A. Fuller , R. J. Smith , N. Billot , A. Duarte-Cabral , N. Peretto , S. Molinari , J. E. Pineda

What is the nature of a star forming clump? Observations reveal these to be chaotic environments being modified and influenced by many physical processes. However, numerical simulations often define these initial star forming clumps to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-07 James Wurster , Connar Rowan

We present a catalogue of starless and protostellar clumps associated with infrared dark clouds (IRDCs) in a 40 degrees wide region of the inner Galactic Plane (b<1). We have extracted the far-infrared (FIR) counterparts of 3493 IRDCs with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. Traficante , G. A. Fuller , N. Peretto , J. E. Pineda , S. Molinari

The physical state of cold cloud clumps has a great impact on the process and efficiency of star formation and the masses of the forming stars inside these objects. The sub-millimetre survey of the Planck space observatory and the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-25 O. Fehér , M. Juvela , T. Lunttila , J. Montillaud , I. Ristorcelli , S. Zahorecz , L. V. Tóth

Context: High-mass star formation has been a very active field over the last decade, however, most studies targeted regions of luminosities between 10^4 and 10^5 L_sun. Methods: We selected the W31 star-forming complex with a total…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 H. Beuther , H. Linz , Th. Henning , A. Bik , F. Wyrowski , F. Schuller , P. Schilke , S. Thorwirth , K. -T. Kim

Massive star-forming clumps are a prominent feature of high-redshift galaxies and are thought to trace gravitational fragmentation, feedback, and bulge growth in gas-rich disks. We present a statistical analysis of clumps in $\sim$3600…

Aims: We study the fragmentation and dynamical properties of a massive starless gas clump at the onset of high-mass star formation. Methods: Based on Herschel continuum data we identify a massive gas clump that remains far-infrared dark up…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Beuther , H. Linz , J. Tackenberg , Th. Henning , O. Krause , S. Ragan , M. Nielbock , R. Launhardt , S. Bihr , A. Schmiedeke , R. Smith , T. Sakai

We present SOFIA/HAWC+ continuum polarisation data on the magnetic fields threading 17 pc-scale massive molecular clumps at the western end of the $\eta$ Car GMC (Region 9 of CHaMP, representing all stages of star formation from pre-stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-28 Peter J. Barnes , Stuart D. Ryder , Giles Novak , Laura M. Fissel

Giant clumps on ~kpc scales and with masses of 10^8-10^9 Msol are ubiquitous in observed high-redshift disc galaxies. Recent simulations and observations with high spatial resolution indicate the existence of substructure within these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 M. Behrendt , M. Schartmannn , A. Burkert

Massive clumps tend to fragment into clusters of cores and condensations, some of which form high-mass stars. In this work, we study the structure of massive clumps at different scales, analyze the fragmentation process, and investigate the…

We carry out an ALMA $\rm N_2D^+$(3-2) and 1.3~mm continuum survey towards 32 high mass surface density regions in seven Infrared Dark Clouds with the aim of finding massive starless cores, which may be the initial conditions for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-18 Shuo Kong , Jonathan C. Tan , Paola Caselli , Francesco Fontani , Mengyao Liu , Michael J. Butler

We investigate how the properties of Galactic giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their denser substructures (clumps) correlate with the local star formation rate. We trace clouds using the $^{12}$CO(3-2) transition, as observed by the CO…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Erika Zetterlund , Jason Glenn , Erik Rosolowsky

The dynamical state of massive clumps is key to our understanding of the formation of massive stars. In this work, we study the kinematic properties of massive clumps using synthetic observations. We have previously compiled a very large…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Zu-Jia Lu , Veli-Matti Pelkonen , Mika Juvela , Paolo Padoan , Troels Haugbølle , Åke Nordlund

Star-formation in the outer Galaxy is thought to be different from the inner Galaxy, as it is subject to different environmental parameters such as metallicity, interstellar radiation field, or mass surface density that all change with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-27 Carsten König , James S. Urquhart , Friedrich Wyrowski , Dario Colombo , Karl M. Menten

The objective of this paper is to help shedding some light on the nature and the properties of the cold structures formed via thermal instability in the magnetized atomic interstellar medium. To this end, we searched for clumps formed in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Adriana Gazol , Marco Villagran

In this study, we present an unbiased sample of the earliest stages of massive star formation across 20 square-degree of the sky. Within the region 10deg < l < 20deg and |b| < 1deg, we search the ATLASGAL survey at 870 micron for dense gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Tackenberg , H. Beuther , Th. Henning , F. Schuller , M. Wienen , F. Motte , F. Wyrowski , S. Bontemps , L. Bronfman , K. Menten , L. Testi , B. Lefloch

We perform a detailed analysis of the resolved colors and stellar populations of a complete sample of 323 star-forming galaxies at 0.5 < z < 1.5, and 326 star-forming galaxies at 1.5 < z < 2.5 in the ERS and CANDELS-Deep region of…

We attempt to make a complete census of massive-star formation within all of GMC G345.5+1.0. This cloud is located one degree above the galactic plane and at 1.8 kpc from the Sun, thus there is little superposition of dust along the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-11-01 C. López , L. Bronfman , L. -Å. Nyman , J. May , G. Garay

We present preliminary numerical evidence that the physical conditions in high-mass star forming regions can arise from global gravitational infall, with the velocity dispersions being caused primarily by infall motions rather than random…

We report the identification of a sample of potential High-Mass Starless Cores (HMSCs). The cores were discovered by comparing images of the fields containing candidate High-Mass Protostellar Objects (HMPOs) at 1.2mm and mid-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. K. Sridharan , H. Beuther , M. Saito , F. Wyrowski , P. Schilke