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We study the response of several microwave resonators made from superconducting NbTiN thin-film meandering nanowires with large kinetic inductance, having different circuit topology and coupling to the transmission line. Reflection…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Ermes Scarano , Elisabet K. Arvidsson , August K. Roos , Erik Holmgren , David B. Haviland

A simplified numerical model has been developed to simulate non-linear superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) losses on Nb surfaces. This study focuses exclusively on excessive surface resistance (Rs) losses due to the microscopic…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-06-13 Chen Xu , Charles E. Reece , Michael J. Kelley

We describe the design and characterization of superconducting coplanar waveguide cavities tailored to facilitate strong coupling between superconducting quantum circuits and single trapped Rydberg atoms. For initial superconductor-atom…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-06-12 M. A. Beck , J. A. Isaacs , D. Booth , J. D. Pritchard , M. Saffman , R. McDermott

We present fast tunable superconducting microwave resonators fabricated from planar NbN on a sapphire substrate. The $3\lambda/4$ wavelength resonators are tuning fork shaped and tuned by passing a dc current which controls the kinetic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 S. Mahashabde , E. Otto , D. Montemurro , S. de Graaf , S. Kubatkin , A. Danilov

The performance of superconducting resonators underpins a wide range of modern quantum technologies, yet their quality factor often deviates at low temperatures from standard Mattis-Bardeen predictions. This discrepancy is often attributed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-12 Zhenyuan Sun , S Withington , Songyuan Zhao

We present microwave-frequency NbTiN resonators on silicon, systematically achieving internal quality factors above 1 M in the quantum regime. We use two techniques to reduce losses associated with two-level systems: an additional substrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-07-15 A. Bruno , G. de Lange , S. Asaad , K. L. van der Enden , N. K. Langford , L. DiCarlo

Niobium nitride (NbN) is a particularly promising material for quantum technology applications, as entails the degree of reproducibility necessary for large-scale of superconducting circuits. We demonstrate that resonators based on NbN thin…

Efficient micro-resonators simultaneously require a large quality factor $Q$ and a small volume $V$. However, the former is ultimately limited by bending losses, the unavoidable radiation of energy of a wave upon changing direction of…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-07 Nirmalendu Acharyya , Gregory Kozyreff

Scalable architectures characterized by quantum bits (qubits) with low error rates are essential to the development of a practical quantum computer. In the superconducting quantum computing implementation, understanding and minimizing…

Despite mounting evidence that materials imperfections are a major obstacle to practical applications of superconducting qubits, connections between microscopic material properties and qubit coherence are poorly understood. Here, we perform…

One of the crucial aspects of current research in quantum information science is the identification and control of loss mechanisms in superconducting circuits. Although microwave measurements directly quantify device performance, additional…

In a superconductor absorption of photons with an energy below the superconducting gap leads to redistribution of quasiparticles over energy and thus induces a strong non-equilibrium quasiparticle energy distribution. We have measured the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-02-04 P. J. de Visser , D. J. Goldie , P. Diener , S. Withington , J. J. A. Baselmans , T. M. Klapwijk

In recent years, it has been pointed out that the maximum accelerating gradient of a superconducting RF cavity can be increased by coating the inner surface of the cavity with a multilayer thin-film structure consisting of alternating…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 R. Katayama , H. Hayano , T. Kubo , T. Saeki , Hayato Ito , Y. Iwashita , H. Tongu , C. Z. Antoine , R. Ito , T. Nagata

London penetration depth was measured in niobium foils, thin films, single crystals, and superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavity pieces cut out from different places. The low-temperature (T<Tc/3) variation, sensitive to the low-energy…

Superconducting enclosures will be key components of scalable quantum computing devices based on circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED). Within a densely integrated device, they can protect qubits from noise and serve as quantum memory…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-15 T. Brecht , M. Reagor , Y. Chu , W. Pfaff , C. Wang , L. Frunzio , M. H. Devoret , R. J. Schoelkopf

Advancing large-scale quantum computing requires superconducting circuits that combine long coherence times with compatibility with semiconductor technology. We investigate niobium nitride (NbN) coplanar waveguide resonators integrated with…

In this work we investigate superconducting properties of niobium samples via application of the muon spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) technique. We employ for the first time the muSR technique to study samples that are cutout from large and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-19 A. Grassellino , C. Beard , P. Kolb , R. Laxdal , N. S. Lockyer , D. Longuevergne , J. E. Sonier

A detailed thermal analysis of a Niobium (Nb) based superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a liquid helium bath is presented, taking into account the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance and thermal…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-11-26 Arup Ratan Jana , Abhay Kumar , Vinit Kumar , Sindhunil Barman Roy

Materials imperfections in Nniobium based superconducting quantum circuits, in particular, two-level-system (TLS) defects, are a major source of decoherence, ultimately limiting the performance of quantum computation and sensing. Thus,…

Superconducting RF is a key technology for future particle accelerators, now relying on advanced surfaces beyond bulk Nb for a leap in performance and efficiency. The SRF thin film strategy aims at transforming the current SRF technology by…

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