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Nb Superconducting Radio-Frequency (SRF) cavities are observed to break down and lose their high-Q superconducting properties at accelerating gradients below the limits imposed by theory. The microscopic origins of SRF cavity breakdown are…

Vortices trapped in thin-film superconducting microwave resonators can have a significant influence on the resonator performance. Using a variable-linewidth geometry for a weakly coupled resonator we are able to observe the effects of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-11-05 I. Nsanzineza , B. L. T. Plourde

Niobium films are a key component in modern two-dimensional superconducting qubits, yet their contribution to the total qubit decay rate is not fully understood. The presence of different layers of materials and interfaces makes it…

A wide variety of applications of microwave cavities, such as measurement and control of superconducting qubits, magnonic resonators, and phase noise filters, would be well served by having a highly tunable microwave resonance. Often this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-07 T. J. Clark , V. Vadakkumbatt , F. Souris , H. Ramp , J. P Davis

Material resonances are fundamentally important in the field of nano-photonics and optics. So it is of great interest to know what are the limits to which they can be tuned. The bandwidth of the resonances in materials is an important…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-20 Kshiteej J. Deshmukh , Graeme W. Milton

Nowadays Nb-based superconducting radio-frequency cavities represent fundamental tools used for (Standard Model) particle acceleration, (beyond Standard Model) particle probing, and long-lifetime photon preservation. We study the SRF…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-07 Anastasiya Lebedeva , Matúš Hladký , Marcel Polák , František Herman

Ambient magnetic field, if trapped in the penetration depth, leads to the residual resistance and therefore sets the limit for the achievable quality factors in superconducting niobium resonators for particle accelerators. Here we show that…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Romanenko , A. Grassellino , A. C. Crawford , D. A. Sergatskov , O. Melnychuk

Recent advancement in superconducting radio frequency cavity processing techniques, with diffusion of impurities within the RF penetration depth, resulted in high quality factor with increase in quality factor with increasing accelerating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-22 N. K. Raut , B. D. Khanal , J. K. Tiskumara , S. De Silva , P. Dhakal , G. Ciovati1 , J. R. Delayen

Superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators are essential components in quantum processors, where their internal quality factor (Qi) constrains qubit coherence and readout fidelity. In niobium devices, microwave losses at millikelvin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-13 Anas Alkhazaleh , Juan Villegas , Florent Ravaux , Alexey Zharinov

Superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities, which are critical components in many particle accelerators, need to be operated in the Meissner state to avoid strong dissipation from magnetic vortices. For a defect-free superconductor, the…

An increase in the quality factor of superconducting radiofrequency cavities is achieved by minimizing the surface resistance during processing steps. The surface resistance is the sum of temperature independent residual resistance and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Pashupati Dhakal , Gianluigi Ciovati , Peter Kneisel , Ganapati Rao Myneni

Trapped vortices in superconductors introduce residual resistance in superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities and disrupt the operation of superconducting quantum and digital electronic circuits. Understanding the detailed dynamics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-22 Chung-Yang Wang , Steven M. Anlage

Characterizing superconducting microwave resonators with highly dissipative elements is a technical challenge, but a requirement for implementing and understanding the operation of hybrid quantum devices involving dissipative elements, e.g.…

In niobium superconducting radio frequency (SRF) accelerating cavities a decrease of the quality factor at lower fields - a so called \emph{low field Q slope or LFQS} - has been a long-standing unexplained effect. By extending the high $Q$…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-01-03 A. Romanenko , D. I. Schuster

The loss in superconducting microwave resonators at low-photon number and low temperatures is not well understood but has implications for achievable coherence times in superconducting qubits. We have fabricated single-layer resonators with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 Moe S. Khalil , F. C. Wellstood , Kevin D. Osborn

Trapped magnetic vortices in niobium introduce microwave losses that degrade the performance of superconducting resonators. While such losses have been extensively studied above 1~K, we report here their direct quantification in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 D. Bafia , B. Abdisatarov , R. Pilipenko , Y. Lu , G. Eremeev , A. Romanenko , A. Grassellino

The trapped residual magnetic flux during the cool-down due to the incomplete Meissner state is a significant source of radio frequency losses in superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities. Here, we show a clear correlation between the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-10-04 B. D. Khanal , S. Balachandran , S. Chetri , M. Barron , R. Mullinix , A. Williams , P. Xu , A. Ingrole , P. J. Lee , G. Ciovati , P. Dhakal

Aluminium based platforms have allowed to reach major milestones for superconducting quantum circuits. For the next generation of devices, materials that are able to maintain low microwave losses while providing new functionalities, such as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-03 Kazi Rafsanjani Amin , Carine Ladner , Guillaume Jourdan , Sebastien Hentz , Nicolas Roch , Julien Renard

The performance of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities is sometimes limited by local defects. To investigate the RF properties of these local defects, especially those that nucleate RF magnetic vortices, a near-field magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-07 Chung-Yang Wang , Carlota Pereira , Stewart Leith , Guillaume Rosaz , Steven M. Anlage

Low-loss superconducting rf devices are required when used for quantum computation. Here, we present a series of measurements and simulations showing that conducting losses in the packaging of our superconducting resonator devices affect…