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We propose a new approach to the theory of normal forms for Hamiltonian systems near a non-resonant elliptic singular point. We consider the space of all Hamiltonian functions with such an equilibrium position at the origin and construct a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Dmitry Treschev

A variety is unirational if it is dominated by a rational variety. A variety is rationally connected if two general points can be joined by a rational curve. This paper aims to show that the two notions can cooperate and, building on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Massimiliano Mella

We investigate slicings of combinatorial manifolds as properly embedded co-dimension 1 submanifolds. A focus is given to dimension 3 where slicings are normal surfaces. In the case of 2-neighborly 3-manifolds and quadrangulated slicings, a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-16 Jonathan Spreer

A polygonal complex in euclidean 3-space is a discrete polyhedron-like structure with finite or infinite polygons as faces and finite graphs as vertex-figures, such that a fixed number r of faces surround each edge. It is said to be regular…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-08 Daniel Pellicer , Egon Schulte

We show that any surface of infinite type admits an ideal triangulation. Furthermore, we show that a set of disjoint arcs can be completed into a triangulation if and only if, as a set, they intersect every simple closed curve a finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-19 Alan McLeay , Hugo Parlier

We generalize Kudryavtseva and Mazorchuk's concept of canonical form of elements in Kiselman's semigroups to the setting of a Hecke-Kiselman monoid $\mathbf{HK}_\Gamma$ associated with a simple oriented graph $\Gamma$. We use confluence…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Riccardo Aragona , Alessandro D'Andrea

In this paper, we enumerate the number of oriented rational knots and the number of oriented rational links with any given crossing number and minimum genus. This allows us to obtain a precise formula for the average minimal genus of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-28 Dawn Ray , Yuanan Diao

In this article, we give combinatorial formulas for the regularity and the projective dimension of $3$-path ideals of chordal graphs, extending the well-known formulas for the edge ideals of chordal graphs given in terms of the induced…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Kanoy Kumar Das , Amit Roy , Kamalesh Saha

A variational equation of the third order in three-dimensional space is proposed which describes autoparallel curves of some connection.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-25 R. Ya. Matsyuk

The regular objects in various categories, such as maps, hypermaps or covering spaces, can be identified with the normal subgroups N of a given group \Gamma, with quotient group isomorphic to \Gamma/N. It is shown how to enumerate such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Gareth A. Jones

In the traditional view, heavy deformed nuclei are like axially-symmetric prolate ellipsoids, rotating about one of the short axes. In the present picture, their shapes may be triaxial. The triaxial shape yields complex rotations, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-21 T. Otsuka , Y. Tsunoda , N. Shimizu , Y. Utsuno , T. Abe , H. Ueno

Starting from any given rational-sided, right triangle, for example the $(3,4,5)$-triangle with area $6$, we use Euclidean geometry to show that there are infinitely many other rational-sided, right triangles of the same area. We show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Stephanie Chan

The results of the renormalization group are commonly advertised as the existence of power law singularities near critical points. The classic predictions are often violated and logarithmic and exponential corrections are treated on a…

A tanglegram consists of two rooted binary trees and a perfect matching between their leaves, and a planar tanglegram is one that admits a layout with no crossings. We show that the problem of generating planar tanglegrams uniformly at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Alexander E. Black , Kevin Liu , Alex Mcdonough , Garrett Nelson , Michael C. Wigal , Mei Yin , Youngho Yoo

We interpret a normal surface in a (singular) three-manifold in terms of the homology of a chain complex. This allows us to study the relation between normal surfaces and their quadrilateral co-ordinates. Specifically, we give a proof of an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-03 Siddhartha Gadgil , Tejas Kalelkar

Let q be a power of a prime integer p, and let X be a Hermitian variety of degree q+1 in the n-dimensional projective space. We count the number of rational normal curves that are tangent to X at distinct q+1 points with intersection…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Ichiro Shimada

Constructions of regular heptagon and triskaidecagon by trisection of an angle are well known. An elegant construction of the heptagon by S. Adlaj shows a 3-fold symmetry related to a Galois group. Based on the latter construction, in this…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Helmut Ruhland

An input pair $(A,B)$ is triangular input normal if and only if $A$ is triangular and $AA^* + BB^* = I_n$, where $I_n$ is theidentity matrix. Input normal pairs generate an orthonormal basis for the impulse response. Every input pair may be…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-11-14 Andrew P. Mullhaupt , Kurt S. Riedel

What is ergonomic syntax for relations? In this first paper in a series of two, to answer the question we define regular calculi: a suitably structured functor from a category representing the syntax of regular logic to the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Tslil Clingman , Brendan Fong , David I. Spivak

In this paper we present some linear algebra behind quadratic parts of quadratically flat complex points of codimension two real submanifold in a complex manifold. Assuming some extra nondegenericity and using the result of Hong, complete…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Marko Slapar , Tadej Starčič