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Navigating indoor environments presents significant challenges for visually impaired individuals due to complex layouts and the absence of GPS signals. This paper introduces a novel system that provides turn-by-turn navigation inside…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Santosh Srinivasaiah , Sai Kumar Nekkanti , Rohith Reddy Nedhunuri

Although outdoor navigation systems are mostly dependent on GPS, indoor systems have to rely upon different techniques for localizing the user, due to unavailability of GPS signals in indoor environments. Over the past decade various indoor…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Ali Hojjat

At present many blind assistive systems have been implemented but there is no such kind of good system to navigate a blind person and also to track the movement of a blind person and rescue him/her if he/she is lost. In this paper, we have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2016-12-04 Md. Siddiqur Rahman Tanveer , M. M. A. Hashem , Md. Kowsar Hossain

Design for Voice User Interfaces (VUIs) has become more relevant in recent years due to the enormous advances of speech technologies and their growing presence in our everyday lives. Although modern VUIs still present interaction issues,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Gisela Reyes-Cruz , Joel Fischer , Stuart Reeves

Technologies like smartphones have become an essential in our daily lives. It has made accessible to everyone including visually impaired individuals. With the use of smartphone cameras, image capturing and processing have become more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Saraf Anzum Shreya , MD. Abu Ismail Siddique , Sharaf Tasnim

Interactive streetscape mapping tools such as Google Street View (GSV) and Meta Mapillary enable users to virtually navigate and experience real-world environments via immersive 360{\deg} imagery but remain fundamentally inaccessible to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jon E. Froehlich , Alexander Fiannaca , Nimer Jaber , Victor Tsaran , Shaun Kane

Over the past decade, considerable research has been directed towards assistive technologies to support people with vision impairments using machine learning, computer vision, image enhancement, and/or augmented/virtual reality. However,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Bhanuka Gamage , Leona Holloway , Nicola McDowell , Thanh-Toan Do , Nicholas Seow Chiang Price , Arthur James Lowery , Kim Marriott

People with visual impairments (PVI) use a variety of assistive technologies to navigate their daily lives, and conversational AI (CAI) tools are a growing part of this toolset. Much existing HCI research has focused on the technical…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Jeanne Choi , Dasom Choi , Sejun Jeong , Hwajung Hong , Joseph Seering

The introduction of Highly Automated Vehicles (HAVs) has the potential to increase the independence of blind and visually impaired people (BVIPs). However, ensuring safety and situation awareness when exiting these vehicles in unfamiliar…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Luca-Maxim Meinhardt , Lina Weilke , Maryam Elhaidary , Julia von Abel , Paul Fink , Michael Rietzler , Mark Colley , Enrico Rukzio

People with visual impairments perceive their environment non-visually and often use AI-powered assistive tools to obtain textual descriptions of visual information. Recent large vision-language model-based AI-powered tools like Be My AI…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jingyi Xie , Rui Yu , He Zhang , Sooyeon Lee , Syed Masum Billah , John M. Carroll

While there is no replacement for the learned expertise, devotion, and social benefits of a guide dog, there are cases in which a robot navigation assistant could be helpful for individuals with blindness or low vision (BLV). This study…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Rayna Hata , Narit Trikasemsak , Andrea Giudice , Stacy A. Doore

Blind and low-vision (BLV) people rely on GPS-based systems for outdoor navigation. GPS's inaccuracy, however, causes them to veer off track, run into obstacles, and struggle to reach precise destinations. While prior work has made precise…

People with blindness and low vision (pBLV) face significant challenges, struggling to navigate environments and locate objects due to limited visual cues. Spatial reasoning is crucial for these individuals, as it enables them to understand…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Alexey Magay , Dhurba Tripathi , Yu Hao , Yi Fang

Navigation assistance systems (NASs) aim to help visually impaired people (VIPs) navigate unfamiliar environments. Most of today's NASs support VIPs via turn-by-turn navigation, but a growing body of work highlights the importance of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Gaurav Jain , Yuanyang Teng , Dong Heon Cho , Yunhao Xing , Maryam Aziz , Brian A. Smith

Assistive agents for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) users require accessibility alignment as a first-class design objective. Despite rapid progress in agentic AI, most systems are designed and evaluated under assumptions of sighted…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jie Hu , Changyuan Yan , Yu Zheng , Ziqian Wang , Jiaming Zhang

People with some kind of disability face a high level of difficulty for everyday tasks because, in many cases, accessibility was not considered necessary when the task or process was designed. An example of this scenario is a computer's…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Rafael R. Machado , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

As social VR applications grow in popularity, blind and low vision users encounter continued accessibility barriers. Yet social VR, which enables multiple people to engage in the same virtual space, presents a unique opportunity to allow…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Jazmin Collins , Crescentia Jung , Yeonju Jang , Danielle Montour , Andrea Stevenson Won , Shiri Azenkot

Blind individuals face persistent challenges in last-mile navigation, including locating entrances, identifying obstacles, and navigating complex or cluttered spaces. Although wearable cameras are increasingly used in assistive systems,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Apurv Varshney , Lucas Nadolskis , Tobias Höllerer , Michael Beyeler

Searching for objects in unfamiliar scenarios is a challenging task for blind people. It involves specifying the target object, detecting it, and then gathering detailed information according to the user's intent. However, existing…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Ruiping Liu , Jiaming Zhang , Angela Schön , Karin Müller , Junwei Zheng , Kailun Yang , Anhong Guo , Kathrin Gerling , Rainer Stiefelhagen

This paper presents AIDEN, an artificial intelligence-based assistant designed to enhance the autonomy and daily quality of life of visually impaired individuals, who often struggle with object identification, text reading, and navigation…

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