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Anisotropic stresses are ubiquitous in nature, but their modeling in General Relativity is poorly understood and frame dependent. We introduce the first study on the dynamical properties of anisotropic self-gravitating fluids in a covariant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Guilherme Raposo , Paolo Pani , Miguel Bezares , Carlos Palenzuela , Vitor Cardoso

Following earlier authors, we re-examine constraints on the radial velocity anisotropy of generic stellar systems using arguments for phase space density positivity, stability, and separability. It is known that although the majority of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy A. Barber , Hongsheng Zhao

We model anisotropic neutron stars using three distinct prescriptions for pressure anisotropy, the Horvat, Bowers-Liang, and Covariant models, and three equations of state with different particle compositions, each described by a piecewise…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 L. M. Becerra , E. A. Becerra-Vergara , F. D. Lora-Clavijo , J. F. Rodriguez

This paper examines the general formalism and applications of isotropic as well as anisotropic polytropic stars in curvature-matter coupled gravity. For this purpose, we consider static spherical and Schwarzschild spacetimes in the interior…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-16 M. Sharif , Amal Majid , M. Shafaqat

We investigate the structure and radial oscillations of anisotropic compact stars composed of dark energy, using the vanishing complexity factor formalism within general relativity. This novel approach establishes a direct link between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-25 G. Panotopoulos , A. Rincon , I. Lopes

We model a compact radiant star that undergoes gravitational collapse from a certain initial static configuration until it becomes a black hole. The star consists of a fluid with anisotropy in pressures, bulk viscosity, in addition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-26 A. C. Mesquita , M. F. A. da Silva

In this paper we study anisotropic spherical polytropes within the framework of general relativity. Using the anisotropic Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equations, we explore the relativistic anisotropic Lane-Emden equations. We find how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-20 F. Shojai , M. Kohandel , A. Stepanian

Within the metric formalism of $f(R)$ theories of gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, we study the hydrostatic equilibrium structure of compact stars with the inclusion of anisotropic pressure. In particular, we focus on the $f(R)=…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-11 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Sergio B. Duarte

We discuss the effect that small fluctuations of local anisotropy of pressure, and energy density, may have on the occurrence of cracking in spherical compact objects, satisfying a polytropic equation of state. Two different kind of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-17 L. Herrera , E. Fuenmayor , P. León

In this work, we develop a new relativistic model for a charged anisotropic compact star in the framework of modified symmetric teleparallel gravity, namely $f(Q)$-Euler-Heisenberg gravity. By employing the MIT bag model equation of state,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Allah Ditta , M. Yousaf , G. Mustafa , S. K. Maurya , Farruh Atamurotov , Orhan Donmez , Sardor Murodov

I report on recent work concerning the existence and stability of self-gravitating spheres with anisotropic pressure. After presenting new exact solutions, Chandrasekhar's variational formalism for radial perturbations is generalized to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Krsna Dev , Marcelo Gleiser

The main aim of this study is to examine the behaviour of physical parameters of an anisotropic compact star model demonstrating spherical symmetry in F(Q) modified gravity. To evaluate the behaviour and the stability of an anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Sat Paul , Jitendra Kumar , S. K. Maurya

We obtain a class of anisotropic spherically symmetric relativistic solutions of compact objects in hydrostatic equilibrium in the $f(R,T) =R+2\chi T$ modified gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $T$ is the trace of the energy momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 S. Dey , A. Chanda , B. C. Paul

Two distinct non-singular interior models that describe anisotropic spherical configurations are presented in this work. We develop the Einstein field equations and the associated mass function in accordance with a static spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-10 M. Sharif , Tayyab Naseer , Hira Shadab

Recent high-precision observations with HST and Gaia enabled new investigations of the internal kinematics of star clusters (SCs) and the dependence of kinematic properties on the stellar mass. These studies raised new questions about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-25 Václav Pavlík , Douglas C. Heggie , Anna Lisa Varri , Enrico Vesperini

In this work, we investigate the emergence of compact, anisotropic stellar structures through the gravitational decoupling scheme within the framework of complete geometric deformation. The study introduces a novel synthesis of two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Z. Yousaf , Kazuharu Bamba , M. Z. Bhatti , S. Khan

It is well known that the density and anisotropy profile in the inner regions of a stellar system with positive phase-space distribution function are not fully independent. Here we study the interplay between density profile and orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

Unitarity of evolution in gravitational collapses implies existence of macroscopic stable horizonless objects. With such objects in mind, we study the effects of anisotropy of pressures on the stability of stars. We consider stars in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-05 S. Kalyana Rama

Self-similar evolution is widely used in the theory of collisional stellar dynamics, but its applicability to systems with multiple stellar masses is not well established. We investigate the structural stability of self-similar evolution in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-01 Václav Pavlík

Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) corrections and color superconductivity predict that strongly interacting matter can reveal new physical phenomena under extreme conditions. Taking into account these interaction effects, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-15 Juan M. Z. Pretel , Takol Tangphati , Ayan Banerjee , Anirudh Pradhan