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Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) consumes a significant fraction of energy in commercial buildings. Hence, the use of optimization techniques to reduce HVAC energy consumption has been widely studied. Model predictive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Milan Jain , Rachel K Kalaimani , Srinivasan Keshav , Catherine Rosenberg

Thermal comfort is essential for well-being in urban spaces, especially as cities face increasing heat from urbanization and climate change. Existing thermal comfort models usually overlook temporal dynamics alongside spatial dependencies.…

Applications · Statistics 2024-11-19 Federico P. Cortese , Antonio Pievatolo

The designers pre-occupation to reduce energy consumption and to achieve better thermal ambience levels, has favoured the setting up of numerous building thermal dynamic simulation programs. The progress in the modelling of phenomenas and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-12-26 Harry Boyer , François Garde , Jean Claude Gatina , Jean Brau

Identifying stress levels can provide valuable data for mental health analytics as well as labels for annotation systems. Although much research has been conducted into stress detection models using heart rate variability at a higher cost…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Van-Tu Ninh , Sinéad Smyth , Minh-Triet Tran , Cathal Gurrin

Control of consumer electrical devices for providing electrical grid services is expanding in both the scope and the diversity of loads that are engaged in control, but there are few experimentally-based models of these devices suitable for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-06 Drew A. Geller , Scott Backhaus

Smart home automation that adapts to a user's emotional state can enhance psychological safety in daily living environments. This study proposes an emotion-aware automation framework guided by the emotional Biologically Inspired Cognitive…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Masaaki Yamauchi , Yiyuan Liang , Hiroko Hara , Hideyuki Shimonishi , Masayuki Murata

Industrial robots become increasingly prevalent, resulting in a growing need for intuitive, comforting human-robot collaboration. We present a user-aware robotic system that adapts to operator behavior in real time while non-intrusively…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Damian Hostettler , Simon Mayer , Jan Liam Albert , Kay Erik Jenss , Christian Hildebrand

Optimal control of thermostatically controlled loads connected to a district heating network is considered a sequential decision- making problem under uncertainty. The practicality of a direct model-based approach is compromised by two…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-02-27 Bert J. Claessens , Dirk Vanhoudt , Johan Desmedt , Frederik Ruelens

The building thermodynamics model, which predicts real-time indoor temperature changes under potential HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) control operations, is crucial for optimizing HVAC control in buildings. While…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Yang Deng , Yaohui Liu , Rui Liang , Dafang Zhao , Donghua Xie , Ittetsu Taniguchi , Dan Wang

The increasing integration of renewable energy into the power grid has highlighted the critical importance of demand-side flexibility. Among flexible loads, heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems are particularly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-12 Xinlei Zhou , Han Du , Emily W. Yap , Wanbin Dou , Mingyang Huang , Zhenjun Ma

As the construction industry undergoes rapid digital transformation, ensuring that new technologies enhance rather than hinder human experience has become essential. The inclusion of Building Information Modeling (BIM) plays a central role…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Sharareh Mirzaei , Stephanie Bunt , Susan M Bogus

The increased integration of variable renewable generation into the power systems, along with the phase-out of fossil-based power stations, necessitate procuring more flexibility from the demand sectors. The electrification of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-18 Dr Alexandre Canet , Prof Meysam Qadrdan

Neglecting consumers' comfort always leads to failure or slow-response to demand response request. In this paper, we propose several comprehensive comfort level models for various appliances in campus-based commercial buildings (CBs). The…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Zheming Liang , Desong Bian , Dawei Su , Ruisheng Diao , Di Shi , Zhiwei Wang , Wencong Su

We introduce Cohort Comfort Models, a new framework for predicting how new occupants would perceive their thermal environment. Cohort Comfort Models leverage historical data collected from a sample population, who have some underlying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Matias Quintana , Stefano Schiavon , Federico Tartarini , Joyce Kim , Clayton Miller

HVAC systems account for a significant portion of building energy use. Nighttime setback scheduling is an energy conservation measure where cooling and heating setpoints are increased and decreased respectively during unoccupied periods…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-12 Kingsley Nweye , Zoltan Nagy

The environmental change and its effects, caused by human influences and natural ecological processes over the last decade, prove that it is now more prudent than ever to transition to more sustainable models of energy consumption…

Urbanization of an area is known to increase the temperature of the surrounding area. This phenomenon -- a so-called urban heat island (UHI) -- occurs at a local level over a period of time and has lasting impacts for historical data…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-30 Candace Berrett , Brianne Gurney , David Arthur , Todd Moon , Gus P. Williams

A reliable comfort model is essential to improve occupant satisfaction and reduce building energy consumption. As two types of the most common and intuitive thermal adaptive behaviors, precise recognition of dressing and undressing can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Zhaohe Lv , Guoliang Zhao , Zhanbo Xu , Jiang Wu , Yadong Zhou , Kun Liu

We present an extensive thermodynamic analysis of a hysteresis experiment performed on a simplified yet Earth-like climate model. We slowly vary the solar constant by 20% around the present value and detect a substantial bistability: for a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Valerio Lucarini , Klaus Fraedrich , Frank Lunkeit

Buildings account for a substantial portion of global energy consumption. Reducing buildings' energy usage primarily involves obtaining data from building systems and environment, which are instrumental in assessing and optimizing the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Miracle Aniakor , Vinicius V. Cogo , Pedro M. Ferreira