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Recent research is trying to leverage occupants' demand in the building's control loop to consider individuals' well-being and the buildings' energy savings. To that end, a real-time feedback system is needed to provide data about…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Roshanak Ashrafi , Mona Azarbayjani , Hamed Tabkhi

Most people spend up to 90 % of their time indoors. However, literature in the field of facility management and related disciplines mostly focus on energy and cost saving aspects of buildings. Especially in the area of commercial buildings,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Svenja Laing , Niklas Kühl

Smart buildings have great potential for shaping an energy-efficient, sustainable, and more economic future for our planet as buildings account for approximately 40% of the global energy consumption. Future of the smart buildings lies in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Ashkan Haji Hosseinloo , Alexander Ryzhov , Aldo Bischi , Henni Ouerdane , Konstantin Turitsyn , Munther A. Dahleh

Indoor thermal comfort in smart buildings has a significant impact on the health and performance of occupants. Consequently, machine learning (ML) is increasingly used to solve challenges related to indoor thermal comfort. Temporal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Betty Lala , Srikant Manas Kala , Anmol Rastogi , Kunal Dahiya , Aya Hagishima

Smart thermostats are one of the most prevalent home automation products. They learn occupant preferences and schedules, and utilize an accurate thermal model to reduce the energy use of heating and cooling equipment while maintaining the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-31 Md Monir Hossain , Tianyu Zhang , Omid Ardakanian

Before 2020, the way occupants utilized the built environment had been changing slowly towards scenarios in which occupants have more choice and flexibility in where and how they work. The global COVID-19 pandemic accelerated this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-02 Martín Mosteiro-Romero , Clayton Miller , Adrian Chong , Rudi Stouffs

Thermal comfort inside buildings is a well-studied field where human judgment for thermal comfort is collected and may be used for automatic thermal comfort estimation. However, indoor scenarios are rather static in terms of thermal state…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-22 Mark Colley , Sebastian Hartwig , Albin Zeqiri , Timo Ropinski , Enrico Rukzio

Improving the energy-efficiency of heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems has the potential to realize large economic and societal benefits. This paper concerns the system identification of a hybrid system model of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Anil Aswani , Neal Master , Jay Taneja , Andrew Krioukov , David Culler , Claire Tomlin

Recent advances in sensing, communication, interfaces, control, and robotics are expanding Human-Building Interaction (HBI) beyond adaptive building services and facades toward the physical actuation of architectural space. In parallel,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Alex Binh Vinh Duc Nguyen

With the press of global climate change, extreme weather and sudden weather changes are becoming increasingly common. To maintain a comfortable indoor environment and minimize the contribution of the building to climate change as much as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Liping Sun , Yucheng Guo , Siliang Lu , Zhenzhen Li

The inter-temporal consumption flexibility of commercial buildings can be harnessed to improve the energy efficiency of buildings, or to provide ancillary service to the power grid. To do so, a predictive model of the building's thermal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-03-23 Qie Hu , Frauke Oldewurtel , Maximilian Balandat , Evangelos Vrettos , Datong Zhou , Claire J. Tomlin

Most deterministic schemes for controlling temperature by kinetic variables (NH thermsotat), configurational variables (BT thermostat) and all phase space variables (PB thermostat) are non-ergodic for systems with a few degrees of freedom.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-11 Puneet Kumar Patra , Baidurya Bhattacharya

Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) is extremely energy-consuming, accounting for 40% of total building energy consumption. Therefore, it is crucial to design some energy-efficient building thermal control policies which can…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Guanyu Gao , Jie Li , Yonggang Wen

This paper presents an energy management framework for building climate comfort (BCC) systems interconnected in a grid via aquifer thermal energy storage (ATES) systems in the presence of two types of uncertainty (private and common). ATES…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-16 V. Rostampour , T. Keviczky

The rising availability of large volume data, along with increasing computing power, has enabled a wide application of statistical Machine Learning (ML) algorithms in the domains of Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS), Internet of Things (IoT) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-30 Yongchao Huang , Hugh Miles , Pengfei Zhang

The conventional control paradigm for a heat pump with a less efficient auxiliary heating element is to keep its temperature set point constant during the day. This constant temperature set point ensures that the heat pump operates in its…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-06-26 Frederik Ruelens , Sandro Iacovella , Bert J. Claessens , Ronnie Belmans

Managing supply and demand in the electricity grid is becoming more challenging due to the increasing penetration of variable renewable energy sources. As significant end-use consumers, and through better grid integration, buildings are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-14 Anjukan Kathirgamanathan , Mattia De Rosa , Eleni Mangina , Donal P. Finn

The technologies used in smart homes have recently improved to learn the user preferences from feedback in order to enhance the user convenience and quality of experience. Most smart homes learn a uniform model to represent the thermal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Shashi Suman , Francois Rivest , Ali Etemad

Collecting intensive longitudinal thermal preference data from building occupants is emerging as an innovative means of characterizing the performance of buildings and the people who use them. These techniques have occupants giving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-08 Mahmoud Abdelrahman , Clayton Miller

Thermal comfort in shared spaces is essential to occupants well-being and necessary in the management of energy consumption. Existing thermal control systems for indoor shared spaces adjust temperature set points mechanically, making it…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Isibor Kennedy Ihianle , Pedro Machado , Kayode Owa , David Ada Adama