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The deployment of multiple AI-triage devices in radiology departments has grown rapidly, yet the cumulative impact on patient wait-times across different disease conditions remains poorly understood. This research develops a comprehensive…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Michelle Mastrianni , Rucha Deshpande , Frank W. Samuelson , Yee Lam Elim Thompson

Patient triage plays a crucial role in healthcare, ensuring timely and appropriate care based on the urgency of patient conditions. Traditional triage methods heavily rely on human judgment, which can be subjective and prone to errors.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Pietro Hiram Guzzi , Annamaria De Filippo , Pierangelo Veltri

Objective: To quantify the impact of workflow parameters on time-savings in report turnaround time (TAT) due to an AI-triage device that prioritized pulmonary embolism (PE) in chest CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) exams. Methods: This…

The aim is to evaluate whether smart worklist prioritization by artificial intelligence (AI) can optimize the radiology workflow and reduce report turnaround times (RTAT) for critical findings in chest radiographs (CXRs). Furthermore, we…

Background: Emergency department (ED) overcrowding remains a major challenge, causing delays in care and increased operational strain. Hospital management often reacts to congestion after it occurs. Machine learning predictive modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Orhun Vural , Bunyamin Ozaydin , Khalid Y. Aram , James Booth , Brittany F. Lindsey , Abdulaziz Ahmed

Patient triage plays a crucial role in emergency departments, ensuring timely and appropriate care based on correctly evaluating the emergency grade of patient conditions. Triage methods are generally performed by human operator based on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-13 Annamaria Defilippo , Pierangelo Veltri , Pietro Lio' , Pietro Hiram Guzzi

Radiologists face increasing workload pressures amid growing imaging volumes, creating risks of burnout and delayed reporting times. While artificial intelligence (AI) based automated radiology report generation shows promise for reporting…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Julián N. Acosta , Siddhant Dogra , Subathra Adithan , Kay Wu , Michael Moritz , Stephen Kwak , Pranav Rajpurkar

Medical image classification is a critical task in healthcare, enabling accurate and timely diagnosis. However, deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained edge devices presents significant challenges due to computational and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Mahsa Lavaei , Zahra Abadi , Salar Beigzad , Alireza Maleki

The excessive rate of patients arriving at accident and emergency centres is a major problem facing South African hospitals. Patients are prioritized for medical care through a triage process. Manual systems allow for inconsistency and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2008-10-22 Dan Golding , Linda Wilson , Tshilidzi Marwala

Objective: To introduce a method for tracking results and utilization of Artificial Intelligence (tru-AI) in radiology. By tracking both large-scale utilization and AI results data, the tru-AI approach is designed to calculate surrogates…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-10-16 Axel Wismüller , Larry Stockmaster

We propose Artificial Intelligence Prospective Randomized Observer Blinding Evaluation (AI-PROBE) for quantitative clinical performance evaluation of radiology AI systems within prospective randomized clinical trials. AI-PROBE encompasses a…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Axel Wismüller , Larry Stockmaster

Artificial intelligence-based radiation therapy (RT) planning has the potential to reduce planning time and inter-planner variability, improving efficiency and consistency in clinical workflows. Most existing automated approaches rely on…

Quantifying the workplace productivity effects of Generative Artificial Intelligence is now central to economics, management, and public policy. The deployment of AI tools in customer service, writing, software development, and consulting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Silvia Bartolucci , Pierpaolo Vivo

Computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) algorithms in medicine provide patient-specific decision support for physicians. These algorithms are usually applied after full acquisition of high-dimensional multimodal examination data, and often assume…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Gerome Vivar , Kamilia Mullakaeva , Andreas Zwergal , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

Applying state-of-the-art machine learning and natural language processing on approximately one million of teleconsultation records, we developed a triage system, now certified and in use at the largest European telemedicine provider. The…

Background: An artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled rule-out device may autonomously remove patient images unlikely to have cancer from radiologist review. Many published studies evaluate this type of device by retrospectively applying the…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-10-03 Kwok Lung Fan , Yee Lam Elim Thompson , Weijie Chen , Craig K. Abbey , Frank W Samuelson

With the increasingly widespread adoption of AI in healthcare, maintaining the accuracy and reliability of AI models in clinical practice has become crucial. In this context, we introduce novel methods for monitoring the performance of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-27 Vasantha Kumar Venugopal , Abhishek Gupta , Rohit Takhar , Vidur Mahajan

Despite the plethora of AI-based algorithms developed for anomaly detection in radiology, subsequent integration into clinical setting is rarely evaluated. In this work, we assess the applicability and utility of an AI-based model for brain…

Artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly improved medical screening accuracy, particularly in cancer detection and risk assessment. However, traditional classification metrics often fail to account for imbalanced data, varying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Longfei Wei , Fang Sheng , Jianfei Zhang

The accuracy of coronary artery disease (CAD) diagnosis is dependent on a variety of factors, including demographic, symptom, and medical examination, ECG, and echocardiography data, among others. In this context, artificial intelligence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Elham Nasarian , Danial Sharifrazi , Saman Mohsenirad , Kwok Tsui , Roohallah Alizadehsani
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