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Related papers: Sr isotopes: the interplay between shape coexisten…

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Nuclear deformations and density profiles of neutron-rich even-even Zr isotopes are investigated using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov method. Large quadrupole and hexadecapole deformations are predicted along with large enhancement of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-10 W. Horiuchi , T. Inakura , S. Michimasa , M. Tanaka

Background: Neutron-rich nuclei around neutron number N = 60 show a dramatic shape transition from spherical ground states to prolate deformation in 98Sr and heavier nuclei. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the…

We present a detailed analysis of spectra and other observables for the entire chain of Zr isotopes, from neutron number 52 to 70, in the framework of the interacting boson model with configuration mixing. The results suggest a remarkable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-24 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

We investigate the isotopes of Se, Zr, Mo and Nd in the regions with N = 40, 60 and 90, where a first-order shape / phase transition, from spherical to deformed, can be observed. The signs of phase transitional behavior become evident by…

Proton-scattering experiments followed by the coincident spectroscopy of $\gamma$ rays have been performed at the Institute for Nuclear Physics of the University of Cologne to excite low-spin states in $^{112}$Sn and $^{114}$Sn, to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-07-20 M. Spieker , P. Petkov , E. Litvinova , C. Müller-Gatermann , S. G. Pickstone , S. Prill , P. Scholz , A. Zilges

Deformation-energy surfaces of 54 even-even isotopes of Pt, Hg and Pb nuclei with neutron numbers up to 126 are investigated within a macroscopic-microscopic model based on the Lublin-Strasbourg-Drop macroscopic energy and shell plus…

A detailed analysis of odd-mass Nb isotopes, in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model with configuration mixing, discloses the effects of an abrupt crossing of states in normal and intruder configurations (Type~II QPT), on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 A. Leviatan , N. Gavrielov , F. Iachello

The region around neutron number N = 60 in the neutron-rich Sr and Zr nuclei is one of the most dramatic examples of a ground state shape transition from (near) spherical below N = 60 to strongly deformed shapes in the heavier isotopes. The…

The shape evolution and shape coexistence phenomena in neutron-rich nuclei at $N\approx60$, including Kr, Sr, Zr, and Mo isotopes, are studied in the covariant density functional theory (DFT) with the new parameter set PC-PK1. Pairing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 J. Xiang , Z. P. Li , Z. X. Li , J. M. Yao , J. Meng

The Zirconium (Z = 40) isotopic chain has attracted interest for more than four decades. The abrupt lowering of the energy of the first $2^+$ state and the increase in the transition strength B(E2; $2_1^\rightarrow 0_1^+$ going from…

The last decade has seen a rapid growth of our understanding of the microscopic origins of shape coexistence, assisted by the new data provided by the modern radioactive ion beam facilities built worldwide. Islands of the nuclear chart in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Dennis Bonatsos , Andriana Martinou , S. K. Peroulis , T. J. Mertzimekis , N. Minkov

We explore the situation of intertwined quantum phase transitions (IQPTs), for which a QPT involving a crossing of two configurations is accompanied by a shape evolution of each configuration with its own separate QPT. We demonstrate the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 N. Gavrielov , A. Leviatan , F. Iachello

A novel shape evolution in the Sn isotopes by the state-of-the-art application of the Monte Carlo Shell Model calculations is presented in a unified way for the 100-138Sn isotopes. A large model space consisting of eight single-particle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Tomoaki Togashi , Yusuke Tsunoda , Takaharu Otsuka , Noritaka Shimizu , Michio Honma

Nuclei around $N\approx Z\approx 40$ are strongly deformed and exhibit coexistence of shapes. These phenomena have challenged nuclear models. Here we perform ab initio coupled-cluster computations of low-lying collective states and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 B. S. Hu , Z. H. Sun , G. Hagen , T. Papenbrock

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs) in odd-mass Nb isotopes are investigated in the framework of the interacting boson-fermion model with configuration mixing. A quantum analysis reveals a Type I QPT (gradual shape-evolution within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 A. Leviatan

Background: The Po, Pb, Hg, and Pt region is known for the presence of coexisting structures that correspond to different particle-hole configurations in the Shell Model language or equivalently to nuclear shapes with different deformation.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , K. Heyde

A microscopic explanation of the nature of shape coexistence in the N=90, Z=64 region is suggested, based on calculations of single particle energies through standard covariant density functional theory. It is suggested that shape…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 Dennis Bonatsos , K. E. Karakatsanis , Andriana Martinou , T. J. Mertzimekis , N. Minkov

The structure of the $N \approx Z$ nuclei $^{66}$Ge and $^{68}$Ge is studied by the shell model on a spherical basis. The calculations with an extended $P+QQ$ Hamiltonian in the configuration space ($2p_{3/2}$, $1f_{5/2}$, $2p_{1/2}$,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 M. Hasegawa , K. Kaneko , T. Mizusaki

The deformation energy of the even-even nuclei of the Cerium isotopic chain is investigated by means of the Macroscopic-Microscopic method with a semi-classical shell correction. We consider axially symmetric shapes. Binding energy and two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Mohammed-Azizi , A. Helmaoui , D. E. Medjadi

The phenomena of shape evolution and shape coexistence in even-even $^{88-126}$Zr and $^{88-126}$Mo isotopes is studied by employing covariant density functional theory (CDFT) with density-dependent point coupling parameter sets DD-PCX and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Pankaj Kumar , Virender Thakur , Smriti Thakur , Vikesh Kumar , Shashi K. Dhiman