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A dynamic model of collective consumption and saving decisions made by a finite number of agents with constant but different discount rates is developed. Collective utility is a weighted sum of individual utilities with time-varying utility…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Luis A. Alcala

Social status refers to the relative position within the society. It is an important notion in sociology and related research. The problem of measuring social status has been studied for many years. Various indicators are proposed to assess…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-04-12 Hao Fu , Xing Xie , Yong Rui , Defu Lian , Guangzhong Sun , Enhong Chen

Models of the consensus of the individual state in social systems have been the subject of recent researches in the physics literature. We investigate how network structures coevolve with the individual state under the framework of social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-05-15 Kaiqi Zhang , Zinan Lv , Haifeng Du , Honghu Zou

Social recommendation leverages social information to solve data sparsity and cold-start problems in traditional collaborative filtering methods. However, most existing models assume that social effects from friend users are static and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Qitian Wu , Hengrui Zhang , Xiaofeng Gao , Peng He , Paul Weng , Han Gao , Guihai Chen

We introduce a new interpretation of two related notions - conditional utility and utility independence. Unlike the traditional interpretation, the new interpretation renders the notions the direct analogues of their probabilistic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Yoav Shoham

In this paper we address how complex social communities emerge from local decisions by individuals with limited attention and knowledge. This problem is critical; if we understand community formation mechanisms, it may be possible to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Naina Balepur , Andy Lee , Hari Sundaram

This paper models the cyber-social system as a cyber-network of agents monitoring states of individuals in a social network. The state of each individual is represented by a social node and the interactions among individuals are represented…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Hamid R. Rabiee , Usman A. Khan

A variety of statistical graphical models have been defined to represent the conditional independences underlying a random vector of interest. Similarly, many different graphs embedding various types of preferential independences, as for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-10-26 Manuele Leonelli , Jim Q. Smith

It is well understood that the structure of a social network is critical to whether or not agents can aggregate information correctly. In this paper, we study social networks that support information aggregation when rational agents act…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2020-11-11 Itai Arieli , Fedor Sandomirskiy , Rann Smorodinsky

Bias exists in how we pick leaders, who we perceive as being influential, and who we interact with, not only in society, but in organizational contexts. Drawing from leadership emergence and social influence theories, we investigate…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Andria L. Smith , Simon Heuschkel , Ksenia Keplinger , Charley M. Wu

This paper presented insights into the implementation of transactive multi-agent systems over flow networks where local resources are decentralized. Agents have local resource demand and supply, and are interconnected through a flow network…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Yijun Chen , Zeinab Salehi , Elizabeth L. Ratnam , Ian R. Petersen , Guodong Shi

We consider a setting where agents take action by following their role models in a social network, and study strategies for a social planner to help agents by revealing whether the role models are positive or negative. Specifically, agents…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Avrim Blum , Keziah Naggita , Matthew R. Walter , Jingyan Wang

In the Internet era, online social media emerged as the main tool for sharing opinions and information among individuals. In this work we study an adaptive model of a social network where directed links connect users with similar tastes,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-09-23 Giulio Cimini , An Zeng , Matus Medo , Duanbing Chen

Imitation is a key component of human social behavior, and is widely used by both children and adults as a way to navigate uncertain or unfamiliar situations. But in an environment populated by multiple heterogeneous agents pursuing…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-15 Max Taylor-Davies , Stephanie Droop , Christopher G. Lucas

In many real world networks agents are initially unsure of each other's qualities and must learn about each other over time via repeated interactions. This paper is the first to provide a methodology for studying the dynamics of such…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-06-09 Simpson Zhang , Mihaela van der Schaar

Communities are an important feature of social networks. The goal of this paper is to propose a mathematical model to study the community structure in social networks. For this, we consider a particular case of a social network, namely…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Peter Marbach

Several approaches to cognition and intelligence research rely on statistics-based models testing, namely factor analysis. In the present work we exploit the emerging dynamical systems perspective putting the focus on the role of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-03-15 Gemma Rosell-Tarragó , Emanuele Cozzo , Albert Díaz-Guilera

We present a new model for reasoning about the way information is shared among friends in a social network, and the resulting ways in which it spreads. Our model formalizes the intuition that revealing personal information in social…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2010-03-03 Jon Kleinberg , Katrina Ligett

We study the role of imitation within a model of economics with adaptive agents. The basic ingredients are those of the Minority Game. We add the possibility of local information exchange and imitation of the neighbour's strategy. Imitators…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Frantisek Slanina

In this Letter we present a new perspective for the study of the Public Goods games on complex networks. The idea of our approach is to consider a realistic structure for the groups in which Public goods games are played. Instead of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-30 Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Daniele Vilone , Angel Sánchez