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This paper studies, in dimensions greater than two, stationary diffusion processes in random environment which are small, isotropic perturbations of Brownian motion satisfying a finite range dependence. Such processes were first considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Benjamin J. Fehrman

We investigate the diffusive motion of an overdamped classical particle in a 1D random potential using the mean first-passage time formalism and demonstrate the efficiency of this method in the investigation of the large-time dynamics of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Gorokhov , G. Blatter

We establish the monotonicity of the principal eigenvalue $\lambda_1(A)$, as a function of the advection amplitude $A$, for the elliptic operator $L_{A}=-\mathrm{div}(a(x)\nabla)+A\mathbf{V}\cdot\nabla +c(x)$ with incompressible flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Shuang Liu , Yuan Lou

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the following nonlocal dispersal equation $$ u_{t}(t,x)=\frac{D}{\sigma^m}\left[\int_{\Omega}J_\sigma(x-y)u(t,y)dy-u(t,x)\right]+f(t,x,u(t,x)), \quad t>0,\quad x\in\overline{\Omega}, $$ where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Hoang-Hung Vo , Zhongwei Shen

Let $D\subset R^d$ be a bounded domain and let $\mathcal P(D)$ denote the space of probability measures on $D$. Consider a Brownian motion in $D$ which is killed at the boundary and which, while alive, jumps instantaneously according to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-19 Nitay Arcusin , Ross G. Pinsky

In this paper, we study McKean-Vlasov SDE living in $\mathbb{R}^d$ in the reversible case without assuming any type of convexity assumptions for confinement or interaction potentials. Kramers' type law for the exit-time from a domain of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Ashot Aleksian , Julian Tugaut

For an arbitrary diffusion process $X$ with time-homogeneous drift and variance parameters $\mu(x)$ and $\sigma^2(x)$, let $V_\varepsilon$ be $1/\varepsilon$ times the total time $X(t)$ spends in the strip…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Nils Lid Hjort , Rafail Zalmonovich Khasminskii

Heterogeneous diffusion processes can be well described by an overdamped Langevin equation with space-dependent diffusivity $D(x)$. We investigate the ergodic and non-ergodic behavior of these processes in an arbitrary potential well $U(x)$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-01 Xudong Wang , Weihua Deng , Yao Chen

In this paper, we study the longtime asymptotic behavior of a phase separation process occurring in a three-dimensional domain containing a fluid flow of given velocity. This process is modeled by a viscous convective Cahn-Hilliard system,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Pierluigi Colli , Gianni Gilardi , Jürgen Sprekels

First essential m-dissipativity of an infinite-dimensional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator $N$, perturbed by the gradient of a potential, on a domain $\mathcal{F}C_b^{\infty}$ of finitely based, smooth and bounded functions, is shown. Our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Benedikt Eisenhuth , Martin Grothaus

In this article, we obtain properties of the law associated to the first hitting time of a threshold by a one-dimensional uniformly elliptic diffusion process and to the associated process stopped at the threshold. Our methodology relies on…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-30 Noufel Frikha , Arturo Kohatsu-Higa , Libo Li

We establish the uniqueness of the positive solution for equations of the form $-\Delta u=au-b(x)f(u)$ in $\Omega$, $u|\_{\partial\Omega}=\infty$. The special feature is to consider nonlinearities $f$ whose variation at infinity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florica Corina Cirstea , Vicentiu Radulescu

We study exit times from a set for a family of multivariate autoregressive processes with normally distributed noise. By using the large deviation principle, and other methods, we show that the asymptotic behavior of the exit time depends…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-12 Brita Jung

For a wide variety of initial and boundary conditions, adiabatic one dimensional flows of an ideal gas approach self-similar behavior when the characteristic length scale over which the flow takes place, $R$, diverges or tends to zero. It…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Eli Waxman , Dov Shvarts

The parabolic-elliptic cross-diffusion system \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{l} u_t = \Delta u - \nabla \cdot \Big(uf(|\nabla v|^2) \nabla v \Big), \\[1mm] 0 = \Delta v - \mu + u, \qquad \int_\Omega v=0, \qquad \mu:=\frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Michael Winkler

We study the stochastic behavior of heterogeneous diffusion processes with the power-law dependence $D(x)\sim|x|^{\alpha}$ of the generalized diffusion coefficient encompassing sub- and superdiffusive anomalous diffusion. Based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-24 Andrey G. Cherstvy , Ralf Metzler

The purpose of this paper is to consider the exit-time problem for a finite-range Markov jump process, i.e, the distance the particle can jump is bounded independent of its location. Such jump diffusions are expedient models for anomalous…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-01-29 Nathanial Burch , Marta D'Elia , R. B. Lehoucq

We consider non-negative solutions of the fast diffusion equation $u_t=\Delta u^m$ with $m \in (0,1)$, in the Euclidean space R^d, d?3, and study the asymptotic behavior of a natural class of solutions, in the limit corresponding to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Adrien Blanchet , Matteo Bonforte , Jean Dolbeault , Gabriele Grillo , Juan-Luis Vázquez

As a generalization of deterministic, nonlinear conservative dynamical systems, a notion of {\em canonical conservative dynamics} with respect to a positive, differentiable stationary density $\rho(x)$ is introduced: $\dot{x}=j(x)$ in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-09 Hong Qian

Let $(X_t)_{t\ge 0}$ be the stochastic process solution to the overdamped Langevin dynamics $$dX_t=-\nabla f(X_t) \, dt +\sqrt h \, dB_t$$ and let $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d $ be the basin of attraction of a local minimum of $f: \mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Tony Lelièvre , Dorian Le Peutrec , Boris Nectoux