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Pedestrian dynamics simulates the fine-scaled trajectories of individuals in a crowd. It has been used to suggest public health interventions to reduce infection risk in important components of air travel, such as during boarding and in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Ashok Srinivasan , Satkkeerthi Sriram , Sirish Namilae , Andrew Arash Mahyari

Digital Twin (DT) technology has become rather popular in recent years, promising to optimize production processes, manage the operation of cyber-physical systems, with an impact spanning across multiple application domains (e.g.,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Mirgita Frasheri , Prasad Talasila , Vanessa Scherma

Prediction of wireless channels and their statistics is a fundamental procedure for ensuring performance guarantees in wireless systems. Statistical radio maps powered by Gaussian processes (GPs) offer flexible, non-parametric frameworks,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Robin J. Williams , Mahmoud Saad Abouamer , Petar Popovski

By amalgamating recent communication and control technologies, computing and data analytics techniques, and modular manufacturing, Industry~4.0 promotes integrating cyber-physical worlds through cyber-physical systems (CPS) and digital twin…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-11 Shah Zeb , Aamir Mahmood , Syed Ali Hassan , MD. Jalil Piran , Mikael Gidlund , Mohsen Guizani

A Digital Twin is a virtual system that can fully describe a physical one. It constantly receives data from its counterpart's sensors, consults external sources, and obtains manual inputs from its stakeholders. The DT uses all this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Laura Bragante Corssac , Juliano Araujo Wickboldt

Next-generation (NextG) wireless networks are expected to require intelligent, scalable, and context-aware radio resource management (RRM) to support ultra-dense deployments, diverse service requirements, and dynamic network conditions.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-24 Majumder Haider , Imtiaz Ahmed , Zoheb Hassan , Kamrul Hasan , H. Vincent Poor

Metaverse has recently attracted much attention from both academia and industry. Virtual services, ranging from virtual driver training to online route optimization for smart goods delivery, are emerging in the Metaverse. To make the human…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Yue Han , Dusit Niyato , Cyril Leung , Dong In Kim , Kun Zhu , Shaohan Feng , Sherman Xuemin Shen , Chunyan Miao

While measures, such as traffic calming and advance driver assistance systems, can improve safety for Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs), their effectiveness ultimately relies on the responsible behavior of drivers and pedestrians who must adhere…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-19 Erik Rua , Kazi Hasan Shakib , Sagar Dasgupta , Mizanur Rahman , Steven Jones

In intelligent transportation systems (ITSs), incorporating pedestrians and vehicles in-the-loop is crucial for developing realistic and safe traffic management solutions. However, there is falls short of simulating complex real-world ITS…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Xiaolong Li , Jianhao Wei , Haidong Wang , Li Dong , Ruoyang Chen , Changyan Yi , Jun Cai , Dusit Niyato , Xuemin , Shen

The report describes the discussions from the Workshop on Mathematical Opportunities in Digital Twins (MATH-DT) from December 11-13, 2023, George Mason University. It illustrates that foundational Mathematical advances are required for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Harbir Antil

In this paper, we present a three-dimensional (3D) non-wide-sense stationary (non-WSS) wideband geometry-based channel model for vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication environments. We introduce a two-cylinder model to describe moving…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-24 Hao Jiang , Zaichen Zhang , Liang Wu , Jian Dang , Guan Gui

Supply chain management is growing increasingly complex due to globalization, evolving market demands, and sustainability pressures, yet traditional systems struggle with fragmented data and limited analytical capabilities. Graph-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Azmine Toushik Wasi , Mahfuz Ahmed Anik , Abdur Rahman , Md. Iqramul Hoque , MD Shafikul Islam , Md Manjurul Ahsan

This paper introduces a novel cooperative vehicular communication algorithm tailored for future 6G ultra-massive vehicle-to-everything (V2X) networks leveraging integrated space-air-ground communication systems. Specifically, we address the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 He Huang , Zilong Liu , Zeping Sui , Wei Huang , Md. Noor-A-Rahim , Haishi Wang , Zhiheng Hu

Reliable autonomous driving relies on large-scale, well-labeled data and robust models. However, manual data collection is resource-intensive, and traditional simulation suffers from a persistent reality gap. While recent generative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Kaicong Huang , Talha Azfar , Weisong Shi , Ruimin Ke

Digital twins (DT) are often defined as a pairing of a physical entity and a corresponding virtual entity (VE), mimicking certain aspects of the former depending on the use-case. In recent years, this concept has facilitated numerous…

Terahertz (THz) wireless communication has emerged as a promising solution for future data center interconnects; however, accurate channel characterization and system-level performance evaluation in complex indoor environments remain…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Mingjie Zhu , Yejian Lyu , Ziming Yu , Chong Han

Human digital twins (HDTs) are dynamic, data-driven virtual representations of individuals, continuously updated with multimodal data to simulate, monitor, and predict health trajectories. By integrating clinical, physiological, behavioral,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-19 Rong Pan , Hongyue Sun , Xiaoyu Chen , Giulia Pedrielli , Jiapeng Huang

Connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) are supposed to share the road with human-driven vehicles (HDVs) in a foreseeable future. Therefore, considering the mixed traffic environment is more pragmatic, as the well-planned operation of CAVs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-05 Xishun Liao , Xuanpeng Zhao , Ziran Wang , Zhouqiao Zhao , Kyungtae Han , Rohit Gupta , Matthew J. Barth , Guoyuan Wu

Digital twin (DT) technology enables real-time simulation, prediction, and optimization of physical systems, but practical deployment faces challenges from high data requirements, proprietary data constraints, and limited adaptability to…

The provision of reliable connectivity is envisioned as a key enabler for future autonomous driving. Anticipatory communication techniques have been proposed for proactively considering the properties of the highly dynamic radio channel…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-12-03 Benjamin Sliwa , Christian Wietfeld
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