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Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been used in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) to learn representations directly from the raw signal instead of hand-crafted acoustic features, providing a richer and lossless input signal. Recent…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Paul-Gauthier Noé , Titouan Parcollet , Mohamed Morchid

This paper proposes a full-band and sub-band fusion model, named as FullSubNet, for single-channel real-time speech enhancement. Full-band and sub-band refer to the models that input full-band and sub-band noisy spectral feature, output…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Xiang Hao , Xiangdong Su , Radu Horaud , Xiaofei Li

This paper introduces a dual-signal transformation LSTM network (DTLN) for real-time speech enhancement as part of the Deep Noise Suppression Challenge (DNS-Challenge). This approach combines a short-time Fourier transform (STFT) and a…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-23 Nils L. Westhausen , Bernd T. Meyer

Background noise and room reverberation are regarded as two major factors to degrade the subjective speech quality. In this paper, we propose an integrated framework to address simultaneous denoising and dereverberation under complicated…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Andong Li , Wenzhe Liu , Xiaoxue Luo , Guochen Yu , Chengshi Zheng , Xiaodong Li

Compressed Sensing suggests that the required number of samples for reconstructing a signal can be greatly reduced if it is sparse in a known discrete basis, yet many real-world signals are sparse in a continuous dictionary. One example is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-24 Yuanxin Li , Yuejie Chi

We investigate the effectiveness of convolutive prediction, a novel formulation of linear prediction for speech dereverberation, for speaker separation in reverberant conditions. The key idea is to first use a deep neural network (DNN) to…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux

With the advent of convolutional neural networks~(CNN), supervised learning methods are increasingly being used for whole brain segmentation. However, a large, manually annotated training dataset of labeled brain images required to train…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Amod Jog , Andrew Hoopes , Douglas N. Greve , Koen Van Leemput , Bruce Fischl

This paper introduces a reconstruction approach for the input signal of an oversampled filter bank (OFB) when the sub-bands generated at its output are quantized and transmitted over a noisy channel. This approach exploits the redundancy…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-08-30 Manel Abid , Michel Kieffer , Beatrice Pesquet-Popescu

Split computing has emerged as a recent paradigm for implementation of DNN-based AI workloads, wherein a DNN model is split into two parts, one of which is executed on a mobile/client device and the other on an edge-server (or cloud). Data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Parual Datta , Nilesh Ahuja , V. Srinivasa Somayazulu , Omesh Tickoo

Music source separation represents the task of extracting all the instruments from a given song. Recent breakthroughs on this challenge have gravitated around a single dataset, MUSDB, only limited to four instrument classes. Larger datasets…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-12-02 Alexandru Mocanu , Benjamin Ricaud , Milos Cernak

This paper presents a joint source separation algorithm that simultaneously reduces acoustic echo, reverberation and interfering sources. Target speeches are separated from the mixture by maximizing independence with respect to the other…

Sound · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Yueyue Na , Ziteng Wang , Zhang Liu , Biao Tian , Qiang Fu

Deep learning has dramatically improved the performance of sounds recognition. However, learning acoustic models directly from the raw waveform is still challenging. Current waveform-based models generally use time-domain convolutional…

Sound · Computer Science 2018-03-29 Boqing Zhu , Changjian Wang , Feng Liu , Jin Lei , Zengquan Lu , Yuxing Peng

Understanding the spectrum of noise acting on a qubit can yield valuable information about its environment, and crucially underpins the optimization of dynamical decoupling protocols that can mitigate such noise. However, extracting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-01 David F. Wise , John J. L. Morton , Siddharth Dhomkar

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems degrade significantly under noisy conditions. Recently, speech enhancement (SE) is introduced as front-end to reduce noise for ASR, but it also suppresses some important speech information, i.e.,…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Yuchen Hu , Nana Hou , Chen Chen , Eng Siong Chng

This work proposes a multichannel narrow-band speech separation network. In the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain, the proposed network processes each frequency independently, and all frequencies use a shared network. For each…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-12-06 Changsheng Quan , Xiaofei Li

Self-interference cancellation plays a crucial role in achieving reliable full-duplex communications. In general, it is essential to cancel the self-interference signal below the thermal noise level, which necessitates accurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Dongsheng Zheng , Lifeng Lin , Wenyao Li , Bingli Jiao

Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) statistics play a central role in many applications. A common situation where SNR is studied is when a continuous time signal is sampled at a fixed frequency with some noise in the background. While estimation…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-05 Francesco Giordano , Pietro Coretto

We propose a neural network-based speech enhancement (SE) method called the phase-aware recurrent two stage network (rTSN). The rTSN is an extension of our previously proposed two stage network (TSN) framework. This TSN framework was…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-28 Juntae Kim , Jaesung Bae

In hearing aids, the presence of babble noise degrades hearing intelligibility of human speech greatly. However, removing the babble without creating artifacts in human speech is a challenging task in a low SNR environment. Here, we sought…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-09-23 Se Rim Park , Jinwon Lee

Deep gated convolutional networks have been proved to be very effective in single channel speech separation. However current state-of-the-art framework often considers training the gated convolutional networks in time-frequency (TF) domain.…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Ziqiang Shi , Huibin Lin , Liu Liu , Rujie Liu , Shoji Hayakawa , Shouji Harada , Jiqing Han