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We propose a Fourier-based approach for optimization of several clustering algorithms. Mathematically, clusters data can be described by a density function represented by the Dirac mixture distribution. The density function can be smoothed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Soheil Mehrabkhani

We consider the problem of computing the data-cube marginals of a fixed order $k$ (i.e., all marginals that aggregate over $k$ dimensions), using a single round of MapReduce. The focus is on the relationship between the reducer size (number…

Databases · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Foto Afrati , Shantanu Sharma , Jeffrey D. Ullman , Jonathan R. Ullman

We study the fair variant of the classic $k$-median problem introduced by Chierichetti et al. [2017]. In the standard $k$-median problem, given an input pointset $P$, the goal is to find $k$ centers $C$ and assign each input point to one of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-06-12 Arturs Backurs , Piotr Indyk , Krzysztof Onak , Baruch Schieber , Ali Vakilian , Tal Wagner

Reconstruction of density functions and their characteristic functions by radial basis functions with scattered data points is a popular topic in the theory of pricing of basket options. Such functions are usually entire or admit an…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2014-04-22 A. Kushpel , J. Levesley

Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM, k-Medoids) is a popular clustering technique to use with arbitrary distance functions or similarities, where each cluster is represented by its most central object, called the medoid or the discrete median.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-07 Lars Lenssen , Erich Schubert

A simple sparse coding mechanism appears in the sensory systems of several organisms: to a coarse approximation, an input $x \in \R^d$ is mapped to much higher dimension $m \gg d$ by a random linear transformation, and is then sparsified by…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Christopher Tosh

Data processing has to deal with many practical difficulties. Data is often corrupted by artifacts or noise and acquiring data can be expensive and difficult. Thus, the given data is often incomplete and inaccurate. To overcome these…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Florian Bossmann , Jianwei Ma

This paper introduces the notion of $k$-isoparametric hypersurface in an $(n+1)$-dimensional Riemannian manifold for $k=0,1,...,n$. Many fundamental and interesting results (towards the classification of homogeneous hypersurfaces among…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-19 Jianquan Ge , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

In the Non-Uniform $k$-Center problem, a generalization of the famous $k$-center clustering problem, we want to cover the given set of points in a metric space by finding a placement of balls with specified radii. In $t$-NU$k$C Problem, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Tanmay Inamdar , Kasturi Varadarajan

The practical scalability of many optimization algorithms for large extensive-form games is often limited by the games' huge payoff matrices. To ameliorate the issue, Zhang and Sandholm (2020) recently proposed a sparsification technique…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-08 Gabriele Farina , Tuomas Sandholm

We study polynomial-time approximation algorithms for (edge/vertex) Sparsest Cut and Small Set Expansion in terms of $k$, the number of edges or vertices cut in the optimal solution. Our main results are $\mathcal{O}(\text{polylog}\,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Aditya Anand , Euiwoong Lee , Jason Li , Thatchaphol Saranurak

Optical approaches for wavefront shaping traditionally rely on phase modulation through holographic techniques. Shaping the phase determines a wave's diffraction and hence its intensity distribution in space. We instead show that shaping…

This paper studies the set cover problem under the semi-streaming model. The underlying set system is formalized in terms of a hypergraph $G = (V, E)$ whose edges arrive one-by-one and the goal is to construct an edge cover $F \subseteq E$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-05-09 Yuval Emek , Adi Rosen

We consider the problem of computing the k-sparse approximation to the discrete Fourier transform of an n-dimensional signal. We show: * An O(k log n)-time randomized algorithm for the case where the input signal has at most k non-zero…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-04-09 Haitham Hassanieh , Piotr Indyk , Dina Katabi , Eric Price

We present algorithms for the Max-Cover and Max-Unique-Cover problems in the data stream model. The input to both problems are $m$ subsets of a universe of size $n$ and a value $k\in [m]$. In Max-Cover, the problem is to find a collection…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-02-18 Andrew McGregor , David Tench , Hoa T. Vu

Clustering is the task of partitioning a given set of geometric objects. This is thoroughly studied when the objects are points in the euclidean space. There are also several approaches for points in general metric spaces. In this thesis we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Dennis Rohde

We investigate the minimum number of cliques of orders $3$, $4$, and $5$ needed to cover the edges of $K_{33}$ with zero excess. General covering results yield the lower bound 57. The main result of the paper is that no decomposition of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Petr Kovař , Yifan Zhang

Tougeron's implicit function theorem and Hensel's lemma are well known representatives concerning 2k-approximation/k-nondegeneracy implying existence of solutions with identity of order k. This note aims to extend this principle to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Matthias Stiefenhofer

The $k$-center problem is to choose a subset of size $k$ from a set of $n$ points such that the maximum distance from each point to its nearest center is minimized. Let $Q=\{Q_1,\ldots,Q_n\}$ be a set of polygons or segments in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Vahideh Keikha , Sepideh Aghamolaei , Ali Mohades , Mohammad Ghodsi

In Persistent Homology and Topology, filtrations are usually given by introducing an ordered collection of sets or a continuous function from a topological space to $\R^n$. A natural question arises, whether these approaches are equivalent…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Barbara Di Fabio , Patrizio Frosini