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Aiming to help researchers capture output from the early stages of engineering design projects, this article presents a new research tool for digitally capturing physical prototypes. The motivation for this work is to collect observations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Jorgen F. Erichsen , Heikki Sjöman , Martin Steinert , Torgeir Welo

This paper presents novel techniques of using hybrid prototyping for early power-performance analysis of MPSoC designs with multiple clock domains. The fundamental idea of hybrid prototyping is to simulate a design with multiple cores by…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Ehsan Saboori , Samar Abdi

We introduce DissolvPCB, an electronic prototyping technique for fabricating fully recyclable printed circuit board assemblies (PCBAs) using affordable FDM 3D printing, with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a water-soluble substrate and eutectic…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Zeyu Yan , SuHwan Hong , Josiah Hester , Tingyu Cheng , Huaishu Peng

As robots increasingly become part of shared human spaces, their movements must transcend basic functionality by incorporating expressive qualities to enhance engagement and communication. This paper introduces a movement-centered design…

Design activity -- constructing an artifact description satisfying given goals and constraints -- distinguishes humanity from other animals and traditional machines, and endowing machines with design abilities at the human level or beyond…

Given the stringent requirements of energy efficiency for Internet-of-Things edge devices, approximate multipliers, as a basic component of many processors and accelerators, have been constantly proposed and studied for decades, especially…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Ying Wu , Chuangtao Chen , Weihua Xiao , Xuan Wang , Chenyi Wen , Jie Han , Xunzhao Yin , Weikang Qian , Cheng Zhuo

Encouraging student engagement is a key aim in any educational setting, and allowing students the freedom to pursue their own methods of solving problems through independent experimentation has been shown to markedly improve this. In many…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-02-06 Maclean Rouble , Matt Dobbs , Adam Gilbert

Mixed-initiative Procedural Content Generation (PCG) refers to tools or systems in which a human designer works with an algorithm to produce game content. This area of research remains relatively under-explored, with the majority of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Matthew Guzdial , Nathan Sturtevant , Carolyn Yang

Building robots is an engaging activity that provides opportunities for hands-on learning. However, traditional robot-building kits are usually costly with limited functionality due to material and technology constraints. To improve the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Ruhan Yang , Ellen Yi-Luen Do

The quality control of printed circuit boards (PCBs) is paramount in advancing electronic device technology. While numerous machine learning methodologies have been utilized to augment defect detection efficiency and accuracy, previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Ka Nam Canaan Law , Mingshuo Yu , Lianglei Zhang , Yiyi Zhang , Peng Xu , Jerry Gao , Jun Liu

Board-level hardware description languages (HDLs) are one approach to increasing automation and raising the level of abstraction for designing electronics. These systems borrow programming languages concepts like generators and type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Richard Lin , Björn Hartmann

In the last decades, great achievements have been made in the development of computing machines. However, due to exponential growth of transistor density and in particular due to tremendously increasing power consumption, researchers expect…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2014-07-03 Piyush Gautam

The importance of innovation in the world's economy, now undeniable, draws great attention to the need to improve organizations' creative potential. In the last 60 years, hundreds of books have been written on the subject and hundreds of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Sophie Morin , Jean-Marc Robert , Liane Gabora

Timed automata (TA) have been widely adopted as a suitable formalism to model time-critical systems. Furthermore, contemporary model-checking tools allow the designer to check whether a TA complies with a system specification. However, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Jaroslav Bendík , Ahmet Sencan , Ebru Aydin Gol , Ivana Černá

Game development is a highly technical practice that traditionally requires programming skills. This serves as a barrier to entry for would-be developers or those hoping to use games as part of their creative expression. While there have…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Megan Sumner , Vardan Saini , Matthew Guzdial

Enhancing performance while reducing costs is the fundamental design philosophy of integrated circuits (ICs). With advancements in packaging technology, interposer-based chiplet architecture has emerged as a promising solution. Chiplet…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Shixin Chen , Hengyuan Zhang , Zichao Ling , Jianwang Zhai , Bei Yu

In our practice as educators, researchers and designers we have found that centering reverse engineering and reuse has pedagogical, environmental, and economic benefits. Design decisions in the development of new hardware tool-kits should…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Ilan Mandel , Wendy Ju

Robots are ubiquitous in small-to-large-scale manufacturers. While collaborative robots (cobots) have significant potential in these settings due to their flexibility and ease of use, proper integration is critical to realize their full…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Dakota Sullivan , Nathan Thomas White , Andrew Schoen , Bilge Mutlu

Successful materials innovations can transform society. However, materials research often involves long timelines and low success probabilities, dissuading investors who have expectations of shorter times from bench to business. A…

Experimentation with software prototypes plays a fundamental role in software engineering research. In contrast to many other scientific disciplines, however, explicit support for this key activity in software engineering is relatively…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Klaus Schmid , Sascha El-Sharkawy , Christian Kröher