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Stereo matching is a core component in many computer vision and robotics systems. Despite significant advances over the last decade, handling matching ambiguities in ill-posed regions and large disparities remains an open challenge. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Gangwei Xu , Xianqi Wang , Zhaoxing Zhang , Junda Cheng , Chunyuan Liao , Xin Yang

Real-time stereo matching methods primarily focus on enhancing in-domain performance but often overlook the critical importance of generalization in real-world applications. In contrast, recent stereo foundation models leverage monocular…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiaxin Liu , Gangwei Xu , Xianqi Wang , Chengliang Zhang , Xin Yang

Stereo matching is vital in 3D computer vision, with most algorithms assuming symmetric visual properties between binocular visions. However, the rise of asymmetric multi-camera systems (e.g., tele-wide cameras) challenges this assumption…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yuanting Gao , Linghao Shen

We present IterMVS, a new data-driven method for high-resolution multi-view stereo. We propose a novel GRU-based estimator that encodes pixel-wise probability distributions of depth in its hidden state. Ingesting multi-scale matching…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Fangjinhua Wang , Silvano Galliani , Christoph Vogel , Marc Pollefeys

In this paper, we propose CGI-Stereo, a novel neural network architecture that can concurrently achieve real-time performance, competitive accuracy, and strong generalization ability. The core of our CGI-Stereo is a Context and Geometry…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Gangwei Xu , Huan Zhou , Xin Yang

We introduce RAFT-Stereo, a new deep architecture for rectified stereo based on the optical flow network RAFT. We introduce multi-level convolutional GRUs, which more efficiently propagate information across the image. A modified version of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Lahav Lipson , Zachary Teed , Jia Deng

Stereo matching methods based on iterative optimization, like RAFT-Stereo and IGEV-Stereo, have evolved into a cornerstone in the field of stereo matching. However, these methods struggle to simultaneously capture high-frequency information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Xianqi Wang , Gangwei Xu , Hao Jia , Xin Yang

This paper presents a learning-based method for multi-view depth estimation from posed images. Our core idea is a "learning-to-optimize" paradigm that iteratively indexes a plane-sweeping cost volume and regresses the depth map via a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Changjiang Cai , Pan Ji , Qingan Yan , Yi Xu

Efficient yet accurate extraction of depth from stereo image pairs is required by systems with low power resources, such as robotics and embedded systems. State-of-the-art stereo matching methods based on convolutional neural networks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Rafael Brandt , Nicola Strisciuglio , Nicolai Petkov

We present a lightweight system for stereo matching through embedded GPUs. It breaks the trade-off between accuracy and processing speed in stereo matching, enabling our embedded system to further improve the matching accuracy while…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Qiong Chang , Xiang Li , Xin Xu , Xin Liu , Yun Li , Miyazaki Jun

Stereo matching for inland waterways is one of the key technologies for the autonomous navigation of Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs), which involves dividing the stereo images into reference images and target images for pixel-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Jing Su , Yiqing Zhou , Yu Zhang , Chao Wang , Yi Wei

Stereo matching is a fundamental building block for many vision and robotics applications. An informative and concise cost volume representation is vital for stereo matching of high accuracy and efficiency. In this paper, we present a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-21 Gangwei Xu , Yun Wang , Junda Cheng , Jinhui Tang , Xin Yang

We present a new deep learning-based approach for dense stereo matching. Compared to previous works, our approach does not use deep learning of pixel appearance descriptors, employing very fast classical matching scores instead. At the same…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Andrey Kuzmin , Dmitry Mikushin , Victor Lempitsky

Autonomous UAV forestry operations require robust depth estimation methods with strong cross-domain generalization. However, existing evaluations focus on urban and indoor scenarios, leaving a critical gap for specialized vegetation-dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Yida Lin , Bing Xue , Mengjie Zhang , Sam Schofield , Richard Green

Despite the remarkable progress of deep learning in stereo matching, there exists a gap in accuracy between real-time models and slower state-of-the-art models which are suitable for practical applications. This paper presents an iterative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Kumail Raza , René Schuster , Didier Stricker

Currently, single image inpainting has achieved promising results based on deep convolutional neural networks. However, inpainting on stereo images with missing regions has not been explored thoroughly, which is also a significant but…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-12 Ang Li , Shanshan Zhao , Qingjie Zhang , Qiuhong Ke

Modern neural network-based algorithms are able to produce highly accurate depth estimates from stereo image pairs, nearly matching the reliability of measurements from more expensive depth sensors. However, this accuracy comes with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Kyle Yee , Ayan Chakrabarti

Despite remarkable advances in image-driven stereo matching over the past decade, Synthetic-to-Realistic Zero-Shot (Syn-to-Real) generalization remains an open challenge. This suboptimal generalization performance mainly stems from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Jiahao Li , Xinhong Chen , Zhengmin Jiang , Cheng Huang , Yung-Hui Li , Jianping Wang

Stereo matching is a fundamental task in scene comprehension. In recent years, the method based on iterative optimization has shown promise in stereo matching. However, the current iteration framework employs a single-peak lookup, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Miaojie Feng , Junda Cheng , Hao Jia , Longliang Liu , Gangwei Xu , Qingyong Hu , Xin Yang

We find that the EPE evaluation metrics of RAFT-stereo converge inconsistently in the low and high frequency regions, resulting high frequency degradation (e.g., edges and thin objects) during the iterative process. The underlying reason…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Xiaobao Wei , Jiawei Liu , Dongbo Yang , Junda Cheng , Changyong Shu , Wei Wang
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