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We study the possibility of obtaining a repulsive vacuum-induced force for a magnetic point particle near a surface. Considering the toy model of a particle with an electric-dipole transition and a large magnetic spin, we analyze the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Kanupriya Sinha

The behavior of many magnetic and dielectric solids, and the more contemporary magnetic super-lattices, is governed by dipolar interactions. They are anisotropic and long-ranged, having varied consequences ranging from ground states with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-25 Shikha Kumari , Sanjay Puri , Varsha Banerjee

We consider a spin chain of fermionic atoms in an optical lattice, interacting with each other by super-exchange interactions. We theoretically investigate the dissipative evolution of the spin chain when it is coupled by magnetic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-23 M. Robert-de-Saint-Vincent , P. Pedri , B. Laburthe-Tolra

Spin tunneling in molecular magnets controlled by dipole-dipole interactions (DDI) in the disordered state has been considered numerically on the basis of the microscopic model using the quantum mean-field approximation. In the actual case…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-07 D. A. Garanin

We describe a novel type of interaction between open-shell polar molecules at sub-millikelvin temperatures. This hyperfine van der Waals interaction occurs between two molecules in two rotational states that differ by one quantum. Normally,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Etienne F. Walraven , Tijs Karman

We present a new model of sequential adsorption in which the adsorbing particles experience dipolar interactions. We show that in the presence of these long-range interactions, highly ordered structures in the adsorbed layer may be induced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Pastor-Satorras , J. M. Rubi

We report measurements of room-temperature spin-relaxation times $T_1$ and $T_2$ of charge-carrier spins in a $\pi$-conjugated polymer thin film under bipolar injection and low ($1\mbox{ mT}\lesssim B_0\lesssim 10\mbox{ mT}$) static…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 T. H. Tennahewa , S. Hosseinzadeh , S. I. Atwood , H. Popli , H. Malissa , J. M. Lupton , C. Boehme

We study the semiclassical dynamics of a spinor condensate with the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction included. The time evolution of the population imbalance and the relative phase among different spin components depends greatly on the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Rong Cheng , J. -Q. Liang , Yunbo Zhang

We propose a new method to produce an electric and magnetic dipolar gas of ultracold dysprosium atoms. The pair of nearly degenerate energy levels of opposite parity, at 17513.33 cm$^{-1}$ with electronic angular momentum $J=10$, and at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Maxence Lepers , Hui Li , Jean-François Wyart , Goulven Quéméner , Olivier Dulieu

The effect of long range dipole-dipole interactions on the thermal fluctuations of the magnetization of an assembly of single-domain ferromagnetic particles is considered. If orientational correlations between the particles are neglected,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-05 Pierre-Michel Déjardin

We use Monte-Carlo simulations to study aging phenomena and the occurence of spinglass phases in systems of single-domain ferromagnetic nanoparticles under the combined influence of dipolar interaction and anisotropy energy, for different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefanie Russ , Armin Bunde

Systems in which the dipolar energy dominates the magnetic interaction, and the crystal field generates strong anisotropy favoring the longitudinal interaction terms, are considered. Such systems in external magnetic field are expected to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Moshe Schechter , Nicolas Laflorencie

Redfield master equation was applied to study the dynamics of an ensemble of interacting pairs of unlike spins at room temperature. This spin quantum system is a workbench quantum model to analyze the relaxation dynamics of a heteronuclear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-20 A. Consuelo-Leal , Hugo D. Fernández Sare , R. Auccaise

In the field of liquid crystals, it is well-known that rod-like molecules interacting via long-range attractive interactions or short-range repulsive potentials can exhibit orientational order. In this work, we are interested in what would…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-01 Xiaoyu Zheng , Obeng Appiagyei Addai , Peter Palffy-Muhoray

We show how to use polar molecules in an optical lattice to engineer quantum spin models with arbitrary spin S >= 1/2 and with interactions featuring a direction-dependent spin anisotropy. This is achieved by encoding the effective spin…

We theoretically investigate the properties of two interacting ultracold highly magnetic atoms trapped in a one-dimensional harmonic potential. The atoms interact via an anisotropic long-range dipole-dipole interaction, which in one…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-09 Michał Suchorowski , Anna Dawid , Michał Tomza

Repulsively interacting particles in a periodic potential can form bound composite objects, whose dissociation is suppressed by a band gap. Nearly pure samples of such repulsively bound pairs of cold atoms -- "dimers" -- have recently been…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-31 David Petrosyan , Bernd Schmidt , James R. Anglin , Michael Fleischhauer

For superparamagnetic nanoparticles (SMNPs), it is often claimed that the rapid thermal fluctuations of their magnetic moments negates the magnetic dipolar attraction, hence preventing aggregation in liquid suspension. However we find that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-23 Frederik L. Durhuus , Marco Beleggia , Cathrine Frandsen

We show anisotropy of the dipole interaction between magnetic atoms or polar molecules can stabilize new quantum phases in an optical lattice. Using a well controlled numerical method based on the tensor network algorithm, we calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. -H. Chan , Y. -J. Han , L. -M. Duan

We investigate the interaction between spherical magnetic nanoparticles which present either a single domain or a vortex structure. First the magnetic structure of a uniaxial soft sphere is revisited, and then the interaction energy is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-03-31 V. Russier
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