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Imprints of spinor-vector dualities have been uncovered in various string constructions. They are typically induced by changing certain free general GSO phases in the underlying string partition functions. This paper shows that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-23 A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , M. Hurtado-Heredia

In this work we analyze the localization of fermions on degenerate and critical Bloch branes. This is done directly on physical coordinates, in constrast to some works that has been using conformal coordinates. We find the range of coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-01 R. A. C. Correa , A. de Souza Dutra , M. B. Hott

Domain wall fermions are defined on a lattice with an extra direction the size of which controls the chiral properties of the theory. When gauge fields are coupled to domain wall fermions the extra direction is treated as an internal flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Vranas , I. Tziligakis , J. Kogut

When coupling fermions to gravity, torsion is naturally induced. We consider the possibility that fermion bilinears can act as a source for torsion, altering the dynamics of the early universe such that the big bang gets replaced with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-08 Shane Farnsworth , Jean-Luc Lehners , Taotao Qiu

We analyse the trapping of eigenspinors of the charge conjugation operator with dual helicity (Elko), in thin and thick string-like models with codimension-2. Elko spinor fields describe mass dimension one fermions in four dimensions (and,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-17 D. M. Dantas , Roldao da Rocha , C. A. S. Almeida

A review about spinor fields is presented, constructing a outlook through the last century. Spinor was explored in many contexts more and more in the last decades. Besides this, more papers about this issue has been produced in the last…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. P. S. de Brito

Relativistic spin-1/2 particles in curved spacetime are naturally described by Dirac theory, which is a dynamical and Lorentz-invariant field theory. In this work, we propose a non-dynamical fermion theory in 3+1 dimensions dubbed spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 Giandomenico Palumbo

In this paper, we investigate thick branes with a nonminimally coupled background scalar field, whose solution is a single-kink or a double-kink. The effects of the nonminimal coupling constant $\xi$ on the structure of the thick branes and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-26 Heng Guo , Yu-Xiao Liu , Zhen-Hua Zhao , Feng-Wei Chen

We investigate the problem of pure gravitational localization of matter fields within the 5D standing wave braneworld generated by gravity coupled to a phantom-like scalar field. We show that in the case of increasing warp factor there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-13 Merab Gogberashvili , Pavle Midodashvili , Levan Midodashvili

Stationary thick brane solutions supported by two spinor fields are considered. Two spinor fields are used here to exclude the off-diagonal components of the energy-momentum tensor of the spinor fields. The trapping of a test scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-27 V. Dzhunushaliev , V. Folomeev

The goal of this paper is to present the way to define fermionic fields and their Lagrangians in terms of three orthogonal vector fields of norm 1 together with two real valued scalar fields. This paper is based on a toy model where there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-08-05 Roman Sverdlov

Fermi transport of spinors can be precisely understood in terms of 2-spinor geometry. By using a partly original, previously developed treatment of 2-spinors and classical fields, we describe the family of all transports, along a given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Daniel Canarutto

We further explore the idea that physics takes place in Clifford space which should be considered as a generalization of spacetime. Following the old observation that spinors can be represented as members of left ideals of Clifford algebra,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matej Pavsic

In this article we study the issue of localization of the three-form field in a Randall-Sundrum-like scenario. We simulate our membrane by kinks embedded in D=5, describing the usual case (not deformed) and new models coming from a specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 G. Alencar , R. R. Landim , M. O. Tahim , C. R. Muniz , R. N. Costa Filho

We consider the coupling of fermions to the three-dimensional noncommutative $CP^{N-1}$ model. In the case of minimal coupling, although the infrared behavior of the gauge sector is improved, there are dangerous (quadratic) infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. A. Asano , H. O. Girotti , M. Gomes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. G. Rodrigues , A. J. da Silva

Because spatio-temporal tensors are associated with the Lorentz group, whereas spinors are associated with its covering group SL(2, C), one can associate with every tensor a spinor (but not vice versa). In particular, the (1,0)+(0,1)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Zhi-Yong Wang

Scalar fields with masses protected by global shift symmetries, commonly referred to as axions, are abundantly used in effective field theories in cosmology and particle physics. However, global symmetries cannot be expected to be protected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Florian Niedermann , Ziqi Yan

We investigate scalar and tensor fields in the brane model solution for the 5D space-time with standing gravitational waves in the bulk and show that even in the case of increasing warp factor there exist normalizable zero modes localized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-13 Merab Gogberashvili , Pavle Midodashvili , Levan Midodashvili

The spinor-helicity formalism is an essential technique of the amplitudes community. We draw on this method to construct a scheme for classifying higher-dimensional spacetimes in the style of the four-dimensional Petrov classification and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 Ricardo Monteiro , Isobel Nicholson , Donal O'Connell

A bulk phantom scalar field (with negative kinetic energy) in a sine--Gordon type potential is used to generate an exact thick brane solution with an increasing warp factor. It is shown that the growing nature of the warp factor allows the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ratna Koley , Sayan Kar
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