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Topological insulators have surface states with a remarkable helical spin structure, with promising prospects for applications in spintronics. Strategies for generating spin polarized currents, such as the use of magnetic contacts and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 Rodrigo A. Muniz , J. E. Sipe

A normally incident light of linear polarization injects a pure spin current in a strip of 2-dimensional electron gas with spin-orbit coupling. We report observation of an electric current with a butterfly-like pattern induced by such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-19 Xiao-Dong Cui , Shun-Qing Shen , Jian Li , Weikun Ge , Fu-Chun Zhang

We propose a three terminal spin polarized stm setup for probing the helical nature of the Luttinger liquid edge state that appears in the quantum spin Hall system. We show that the three-terminal tunneling conductance strongly depends on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-09 Sourin Das , Sumathi Rao

Theory of the Linear photogalvanic effect is developed for direct optical transitions between surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators. The photocurrent governed by the orientation of the polarization plane of light and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub

Spin orbit interaction and the resulting Spin Hall effect of light are under recent intensive investigations because of their fundamental nature and potential applications. Here, we report an extraordinary spin specific beam shift of light…

We propose an experimental scheme to observe spin Hall effects with cold atoms in a light induced gauge potential. Under an appropriate configuration, the cold atoms moving in a spatially varying laser field experience an effective…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shi-Liang Zhu , Hao Fu , C. -J. Wu , S. -C. Zhang , L. -M. Duan

The ordinary Hall effect refers to generation of a transverse voltage upon exertion of an electric field in the presence of an out-of-plane magnetic field. While a linear Hall effect is commonly observed in systems with breaking…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Young-Gwan Choi , Manh-Ha Doan , Youngkuk Kim , Gyung-Min Choi

Recent theories predict dissipationless spin current induced by an electric field in doped semiconductors. Nevertheless, the charge current is still dissipative in these systems. In this work, we theoretically predict the dissipationless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Shuichi Murakami , Naoto Nagaosa , Shou-Cheng Zhang

The polarization controlled optical signal routing has many important applications in photonics such as polarization beam splitter. By using two-dimensional transmission lines with lumped elements, we experimentally demonstrate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Zhiwei Guo , Haitao Jiang , Yang Long , Kun Yu , Jie Ren , Chunhua Xue , Hong Chen

The generation, manipulation and detection of spin-polarized electrons in nanostructures define the main challenges of spin-based electronics[1]. Amongst the different approaches for spin generation and manipulation, spin-orbit coupling,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio O. Valenzuela , M. Tinkham

We present the current-induced switching of the internal magnetization direction in a magnetic topological insulator/topological insulator heterostructure in the quantum anomalous Hall regime. The switching process is based on the bias…

Manipulating the topological properties of insulators, encoded in invariants such as the Chern number and its generalizations, is now a major issue for realizing novel charge/spin responses in electron systems. We propose that a simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-30 Jun-ichi Inoue , Akihiro Tanaka

The gapless edge modes of the Quantum Spin Hall insulator form a helical liquid in which the direction of motion along the edge is determined by the spin orientation of the electrons. In order to probe the Luttinger liquid physics of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-14 Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore

We investigated the anomalous Hall conductivity induced in silicon by circularly polarized light at room temperature using near-infrared (NIR) pump-terahertz (THz) probe spectroscopy. The time-resolved detection scheme eliminates the large…

Three-dimensional topological insulator films in contact with magnetic layers exhibit intriguing magneto-optical and magnetoelectric phenomena, but little is known beyond the linear response regime. We demonstrate that the presence of two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. G. Mal'shukov , Hans Skarsvag , Arne Brataas

We calculate the linear and the second harmonic (SH) spin current response of two anisotropic systems with spin orbit (SO) interaction. The first system is a two-dimensional (2D) electron gas in the presence of Rashba and k-linear…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 D. Muñoz-Santana , Jesús A. Maytorena

In this work, we theoretically investigate the light-induced topological phases and finite-size crossovers in a paradigmatic quantum spin Hall (QSH) system with high-frequency pumping optics. Taking the HgTe quantum well for an example, our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 Fang Qin , Ching Hua Lee , Rui Chen

Spin-polarized field-effect transistor (spin-FET), where a dielectric layer is generally employed for the electrical gating as the traditional FET, stands out as a seminal spintronic device under the miniaturization trend of electronics. It…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-03-07 Fan Li , Cheng Song , Bin Cui , Jingjing Peng , Youdi Gu , Guangyue Wang , Feng Pan

The observation of a Hall effect, a finite transverse voltage induced by a longitudinal current, usually requires the breaking of time-reversal symmetry, for example through the application of an external magnetic field or the presence of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-15 Patrick W. Krantz , Alexander Tyner , Pallab Goswami , Venkat Chandrasekhar

Optical absorption of circularly polarized light is well known to yield an electron spin polarization in direct band gap semiconductors. We demonstrate that electron spins can even be generated with high efficiency by absorption of linearly…