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Deep learning image processing models have had remarkable success in recent years in generating high quality images. Particularly, the Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM) have shown superiority in image quality to the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-23 Edmond Adib , Amanda Fernandez , Fatemeh Afghah , John Jeff Prevost

How to effectively and efficiently extract valid and reliable features from high-dimensional electroencephalography (EEG), particularly how to fuse the spatial and temporal dynamic brain information into a better feature representation, is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-10-04 Zhen Liang , Rushuang Zhou , Li Zhang , Linling Li , Gan Huang , Zhiguo Zhang , Shin Ishii

Recent progress in diffusion-based generative models has enabled high-quality image synthesis conditioned on diverse modalities. Extending such models to brain signals could deepen our understanding of human perception and mental…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Jeyoung Lee , Hochul Kang

Developing a Brain-Computer Interface~(BCI) for seizure prediction can help epileptic patients have a better quality of life. However, there are many difficulties and challenges in developing such a system as a real-life support for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Mohammad-Parsa Hosseini , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh , Kost Elisevich , Dario Pompili

Recent advances in computer vision have shown promising results in image generation. Diffusion probabilistic models in particular have generated realistic images from textual input, as demonstrated by DALL-E 2, Imagen and Stable Diffusion.…

Decoding linguistic information from non-invasive brain signals using EEG has gained increasing research attention due to its vast applicational potential. Recently, a number of works have adopted a generative-based framework to decode…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-08-12 Jinzhao Zhou , Yiqun Duan , Ziyi Zhao , Yu-Cheng Chang , Yu-Kai Wang , Thomas Do , Chin-Teng Lin

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals play a pivotal role in clinical medicine, brain research, and neurological disease studies. However, susceptibility to various physiological and environmental artifacts introduces noise in recorded EEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-24 Bin Wang , Fei Deng , Peifan Jiang

Electroencephalography (EEG) is essential in neuroscience and clinical practice, yet it suffers from physiological artifacts, particularly electromyography (EMG), which distort signals. We propose a deep learning model using pix2pixGAN to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-21 Haoyi Wang , Xufang Chen , Yue Yang , Kewei Zhou , Meining Lv , Dongrui Wang , Wenjie Zhang

The limited data availability due to strict privacy regulations and significant resource demands severely constrains biomedical time-series AI development, which creates a critical gap between data requirements and accessibility. Synthetic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Youngjoon Lee , Seongmin Cho , Yehhyun Jo , Jinu Gong , Hyunjoo Jenny Lee , Joonhyuk Kang

Electrocardiogram (ECG) datasets tend to be highly imbalanced due to the scarcity of abnormal cases. Additionally, the use of real patients' ECGs is highly regulated due to privacy issues. Therefore, there is always a need for more ECG…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-25 Edmond Adib , Fatemeh Afghah , John J. Prevost

Most EEG-based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) require a considerable amount of training data to calibrate the classification model, owing to the high variability in the EEG data, which manifests itself between participants, but also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Oleksandr Zlatov , Benjamin Blankertz

Electroencephalography (EEG) offers detailed access to neural dynamics but remains constrained by noise and trial-by-trial variability, limiting decoding performance in data-restricted or complex paradigms. Data augmentation is often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-18 Woojae Jeong , Wenhui Cui , Kleanthis Avramidis , Takfarinas Medani , Shrikanth Narayanan , Richard Leahy

Electroencephalography (EEG) is a non-invasive technique for recording brain electrical activity, widely used in brain-computer interface (BCI) and healthcare. Recent EEG foundation models trained on large-scale datasets have shown improved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Yi Ding , Muyun Jiang , Weibang Jiang , Shuailei Zhang , Xinliang Zhou , Chenyu Liu , Shanglin Li , Yong Li , Cuntai Guan

High-quality, large-scale data is essential for robust deep learning models in medical applications, particularly ultrasound image analysis. Diffusion models facilitate high-fidelity medical image generation, reducing the costs associated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Pooria Ashrafian , Milad Yazdani , Moein Heidari , Dena Shahriari , Ilker Hacihaliloglu

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a common tool used to understand brain activities. The data are typically obtained by placing electrodes at the surface of the scalp and recording the oscillations of currents passing through the electrodes.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-19 Eddy Kwessi , Lloyd Edwards

Electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems are useful tools for clinical purposes like neural prostheses. In this study, we collected EEG signals related to grasp motions. Five healthy subjects participated in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Jeong-Hyun Cho , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Seong-Whan Lee

In real-world clinical practice, electrocardiograms (ECGs) are often captured and shared as photographs. However, publicly available ECG data, and thus most related research, relies on digital signals. This has led to a disconnect in which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Xiaoyu Wang , Ramesh Nadarajah , Zhiqiang Zhang , David Wong

The data scarcity problem in emotion recognition from electroencephalography (EEG) leads to difficulty in building an affective model with high accuracy using machine learning algorithms or deep neural networks. Inspired by emerging deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-18 Yun Luo , Li-Zhen Zhu , Zi-Yu Wan , Bao-Liang Lu

In this paper we demonstrate speech synthesis using different electroencephalography (EEG) feature sets recently introduced in [1]. We make use of a recurrent neural network (RNN) regression model to predict acoustic features directly from…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-05 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Yan Han , Mason Carnahan

The increasing number of dispersed EEG dataset publications and the advancement of large-scale Electroencephalogram (EEG) models have increased the demand for practical tools to manage diverse EEG datasets. However, the inherent complexity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-11 Chengxuan Qin , Rui Yang , Wenlong You , Zhige Chen , Longsheng Zhu , Mengjie Huang , Zidong Wang