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In this article we will describe a surprising observation that occurred in the construction of quadratic unramified extensions of a family of pure cubic number fields. Attempting to find an explanation will lead us on a magical mystery tour…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Franz Lemmermeyer

Degree bounds for algebra generators of invariant rings are a topic of longstanding interest in invariant theory. We study the analogous question for field generators for the field of rational invariants of a representation of a finite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Ben Blum-Smith , Thays Garcia , Rawin Hidalgo , Consuelo Rodriguez

In this paper, we establish the explicit lower bound estimates for the rank of universal quadratic forms in some certain families of real cubic fields under the condition of density one. The more general results that represent all multiples…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Liwen Gao , Xuejun Guo

We compute the limit shape for several classes of restricted integer partitions, where the restrictions are placed on the part sizes rather than the multiplicities. Our approach utilizes certain classes of bijections which map limit shapes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Stephen DeSalvo , Igor Pak

We consider four approaches to the analysis of cuts in ordered abelian groups and ordered fields, their interconnection, and various applications. The notions we discuss are: ball cuts, invariance group, invariance valuation ring, and cut…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

We recall the notion of nearest integer continued fractions over the Euclidean imaginary quadratic fields $K$ and characterize the "badly approximable" numbers, ($z$ such that there is a $C(z)>0$ with $|z-p/q|\geq C/|q|^2$ for all $p/q\in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-21 Robert Hines

Let $K$ be a number field. We present several new finiteness results for isomorphism classes of abelian varieties over $K$ whose $\ell$-power torsion fields are arithmetically constrained for some rational prime $\ell$. Such arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-07 Christopher Rasmussen , Akio Tamagawa

The intersection problem for additive (extended and non-extended) perfect codes, i.e. which are the possibilities for the number of codewords in the intersection of two additive codes C1 and C2 of the same length, is investigated. Lower and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-26 J. Rifà , F. Solov'eva , M. Villanueva

Let A be an abelian variety defined over a number field F. For a prime number $\ell$, we consider the field extension of F generated by the $\ell$-powered torsion points of A. According to a conjecture made by Rasmussen and Tamagawa, if we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Abbey Bourdon

We prove that every finite abelian group G occurs as a subgroup of the class group of infinitely many real cyclotomic fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Mohit Mishra , Rene Schoof , Lawrence C. Washington

We obtain a sharp upper bound for the length of arbitrary non-associative algebra and present an example demonstrating the sharpness of our bound. To show this we introduce a new method of characteristic sequences based on linear algebra…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Alexander E. Guterman , Dmitrii K. Kudryavtsev

A pedagogical introduction to solving classical and quantum many-body models in infinite spatial dimensions is given. The solution of the Hubbard model obtained in this limit is discussed in detail. It corresponds to a dynamical mean-field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-13 Dieter Vollhardt

The paper deals with planar polynomial vector fields. We aim to estimate the number of orbital topological equivalence classes for the fields of degree n. An evident obstacle for this is the second part of Hilbert's 16th problem. To…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-05-11 Roman M. Fedorov

Let n be an arbitrary natural number. The class of (strongly) n-torsion clean rings is introduced and investigated. Abelian n-torsion clean rings are somewhat characterized and a complete characterization of strongly n-torsion clean rings…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Peter Danchev , Jerzy Matczuk

We study the probability that certain laws are satisfied on infinite groups, focusing on elements sampled by random walks. For several group laws, including the metabelian one, we construct examples of infinite groups for which the law…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Gideon Amir , Guy Blachar , Maria Gerasimova , Gady Kozma

We construct a family of ideals representing ideal classes of order 2 in quadratic number fields and show that relations between their ideal classes are governed by certain cyclic quartic extensions of the rationals.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-01 Franz Lemmermeyer

We estimate the fraction of isogeny classes of abelian varieties over a finite field which have a given characteristic polynomial P(T) modulo l. As an application we find the proportion of isogeny classes of abelian varieties with a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joshua Holden

We consider the problem of classifying gradings by groups on a finite-dimensional algebra $A$ (with any number of multilinear operations) over an algebraically closed field. We introduce a class of gradings, which we call almost fine, such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

We classify, up to equivalence, all finite-dimensional simple graded division algebras over the field of real numbers. The grading group is any finite abelian group.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Yuri Bahturin , Mikhail Zaicev

We construct an explicit filtration of the ring of algebraic power series by finite dimensional constructible sets, measuring the complexity of these series. As an application, we give a bound on the dimension of the set of algebraic power…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-21 Fuensanta Aroca , Julie Decaup , Guillaume Rond
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