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Symmetric edge polytopes are a recent and well-studied family of centrally symmetric polytopes arising from graphs. In this paper, we introduce a generalization of this family to arbitrary simplicial complexes. We show how topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Torben Donzelmann , Thiago Holleben , Martina Juhnke

Is the universe finite or infinite, and what shape does it have? These fundamental questions, of which relatively little is known, are typically studied within the context of the standard model of cosmology where the universe is assumed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-02 Gregory J. Galloway , Marcus A. Khuri , Eric Woolgar

We study two closely related objects associated with plane domains bounded by rational algebraic arcs: canonical forms in the sense of positive geometry and normalized moment-generating functions, or Fantappie transforms. For polygons these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Boris Shapiro

We investigate the structure of ideals generated by binomials (polynomials with at most two terms) and the schemes and varieties associated to them. The class of binomial ideals contains many classical examples from algebraic geometry, and…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David Eisenbud , Bernd Sturmfels

This article studies a large, general class of orthogonal polytopes which we may call "generic orthotopes". These objects emerged from a desire to represent a Coxeter complex by an orthogonal polytope that is particularly nice with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-24 David Richter

Positive geometries are semialgebraic sets equipped with a canonical differential form whose residues mirror the boundary structure of the geometry. Every full-dimensional projective polytope is a positive geometry. Motivated by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Christopher Eur , Thomas Lam

Projectivizations of pointed polyhedral cones $C$ are positive geometries in the sense of Arkani-Hamed, Bai, and Lam. Their canonical forms look like $$ \Omega_C(x)=\frac{A(x)}{B(x)} dx, $$ with $A,B$ polynomials. The denominator $B(x)$ is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-11 Christian Gaetz

We present a proof that all transcendental numbers that are needed for the calculation of the master integrals for three-loop vacuum Feynman diagrams can be obtained by calculating diagrams with an even simpler topology, the topology of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 S. Groote , J. G. Körner , A. A. Pivovarov

The evaluation of multi-loop Feynman integrals is one of the main challenges in the computation of precise theoretical predictions for the cross sections measured at the LHC. In recent years, the method of differential equations has proven…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-08 Christoph Meyer

Neural ideals, originally defined in arXiv:1212.4201, give a way of translating information about the firing pattern of a set of neurons into a pseudomonomial ideal in a polynomial ring. We give a simple criterion for determining whether a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Hugh Geller , R. G. Rebecca

Chirotopes are a common combinatorial abstraction of (planar) point sets. In this paper we investigate decomposition methods for chirotopes, and their application to the problem of counting the number of triangulations supported by a given…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Mathilde Bouvel , Valentin Féray , Xavier Goaoc , Florent Koechlin

Given a triangulation of a closed, oriented, irreducible, atoroidal 3-manifold every oriented, incompressible surface may be isotoped into normal position relative to the triangulation. Such a normal oriented surface is then encoded by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-06 Daryl Cooper , Stephan Tillmann

In this paper, we introduce a new generalization of Pascal's triangle. The new object is called the hyperbolic Pascal triangle since the mathematical background goes back to regular mosaics on the hyperbolic plane. We describe precisely the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-22 Hacene Belbachir , László Németh , László Szalay

Volume computation for $d$-polytopes $\mathcal{P}$ is fundamental in mathematics. There are known volume computation algorithms, mostly based on triangulation or signed-decomposition of $\mathcal{P}$. We consider $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Guoce Xin , Xinyu Xu , Yingrui Zhang , Zihao Zhang

A graph-theoretic method, simpler than existing ones, is used to characterize the minimal set of monomial generators for the integral closure of any algebra of polynomials generated by quadratic monomials. The toric ideal of relations…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-01-31 Peter M. Johnson

We introduce and study a notion of decomposition of planar point sets (or rather of their chirotopes) as trees decorated by smaller chirotopes. This decomposition is based on the concept of mutually avoiding sets (which we rephrase as…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Mathilde Bouvel , Valentin Féray , Xavier Goaoc , Florent Koechlin

It is known that any tropical polytope is the image under the valuation map of ordinary polytopes over the Puiseux series field. The latter polytopes are called lifts of the tropical polytope. We prove that any pure tropical polytope is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Xavier Allamigeon , Ricardo D. Katz

A unipotent triangular relationship is established between the dual standard monomial theoretic basis and canonical basis for the negative part of the quantized universal enveloping algebra of type A.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. N. Raghavan , P. Sankaran

The toric ring together with the toric ideal arising from a nested configuration is studied, with particular attention given to the algebraic study of normality of the toric ring as well as the Gr\"obner bases of the toric ideal. One of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Hidefumi Ohsugi , Takayuki Hibi

Unconditional polytopes are convex polytopes that are symmetric with respect to all coordinate hyperplanes and arise naturally from anti-blocking polytopes by reflection. This paper investigates algebraic relations between an anti-blocking…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Kenta Mori , Ryo Motomura , Hidefumi Ohsugi , Akiyoshi Tsuchiya