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Gender imbalances in work environments have been a long-standing concern. Identifying the existence of such imbalances is key to designing policies to help overcome them. In this work, we study gender trends in employment across various…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-03-23 Karri Haranko , Emilio Zagheni , Kiran Garimella , Ingmar Weber

Online professional social networking platforms provide opportunities to expand networks strategically for job opportunities and career advancement. A large body of research shows that women's offline networks are less advantageous than…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-08-28 Ghazal Kalhor , Hannah Gardner , Ingmar Weber , Ridhi Kashyap

We conduct an independent, third-party audit for bias of LinkedIn's Talent Search ranking system, focusing on potential ranking bias across two attributes: gender and race. To do so, we first construct a dataset of rankings produced by the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Tina Behzad , Siddartha Devic , Vatsal Sharan , Aleksandra Korolova , David Kempe

With the increasing pervasiveness of ICTs in the fabric of economic activities, the corporate digital divide has emerged as a new crucial topic to evaluate the IT competencies and the digital gap between firms and territories. Given the…

General Economics · Economics 2023-01-13 Mazzoni Leonardo , Pinelli Fabio , Riccaboni Massimo

Why do large gender inequalities in everyday life persist even as women strengthen their attachment to paid work? Existing evidence shows that women continue to do more unpaid work than men, but much of that evidence is based on individual…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-16 C. Monfardini , E. Pisanelli

Online social media are information resources that can have a transformative power in society. While the Web was envisioned as an equalizing force that allows everyone to access information, the digital divide prevents large amounts of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-03-26 David Garcia , Yonas Mitike Kassa , Angel Cuevas , Manuel Cebrian , Esteban Moro , Iyad Rahwan , Ruben Cuevas

We contribute empirical and conceptual insights regarding the roles of digital labor platforms in online freelancing, focusing attention to social identities such as gender, race, ethnicity, and occupation. Findings highlight how digital…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-10-02 Isabel Munoz , Pyeonghwa Kim , Clea O'Neil , Michael Dunn , Steve Sawyer

In recent years, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) systems have assumed increasingly crucial roles in selection processes, personnel recruitment and analysis of candidates' profiles. However, the employment of large language models…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Martina Ullasci , Marco Rondina , Riccardo Coppola , Antonio Vetrò

The media attention to the personal sphere of famous and important individuals has become a key element of the gender narrative. Here we combine lexical, syntactic and sentiment analysis to investigate the role of gender in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Emanuele Brugnoli , Rosaria Simone , Marco Delmastro

Multiple studies have shown that gender balance in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths -- and in particular in ICT -- is still far to be achieved. Several initiatives have been recently taken to increase the women…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Moreno Marzolla , Raffaela Mirandola

The increasing use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in a large variety of domains has sparked worries about how easily they can perpetuate stereotypes and contribute to the generation of biased content. With a focus on gender and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Gioele Giachino , Marco Rondina , Antonio Vetrò , Riccardo Coppola , Juan Carlos De Martin

Youth unemployment rates are still in alerting levels for many countries, among which Italy. Direct consequences include poverty, social exclusion, and criminal behaviours, while negative impact on the future employability and wage cannot…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Alessandra Urbinati , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Andrea Bonanomi , Alessandro Rosina , Ciro Cattuto , Daniela Paolotti

In the global move toward urbanization, making sure the people remaining in rural areas are not left behind in terms of development and policy considerations is a priority for governments worldwide. However, it is increasingly challenging…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Daniele Rama , Yelena Mejova , Michele Tizzoni , Kyriaki Kalimeri , Ingmar Weber

Gender diversity in the tech sector is - not yet? - sufficient to create a balanced ratio of men and women. For many women, access to computer science is hampered by socialization-related, social, cultural and structural obstacles. The…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Aurélie Breidenbach , Caroline Mahlow , Andreas Schreiber

The proliferation of internet technology has catalyzed the rapid development of digital finance, significantly impacting the optimization of resource allocation in China and exerting a substantial and enduring influence on the structure of…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-27 Qing Guo , Siyu Chen , Xiangquan Zeng

Equal pay is an essential component of gender equality, one of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. Using resume data of over ten million Chinese online job seekers in 2015, we study the current gender pay gap in China.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-06-22 Wei Bai , Yan-Li Lee , Jingyi Liao , Lusi Wu , Mei Xie , Tao Zhou

Gender bias in education gained considerable relevance in the literature over the years. However, while the problem of gender bias in education has been widely addressed from a student perspective, it is still not fully analysed from an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Giordano d'Aloisio , Andrea D'Angelo , Francesca Marzi , Diana Di Marco , Giovanni Stilo , Antinisca Di Marco

In 2016, the majority of full-time employed women in the U.S. earned significantly less than comparable men. The extent to which women were affected by gender inequality in earnings, however, depended greatly on socio-economic…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-06-08 Philipp Bach , Victor Chernozhukov , Martin Spindler

The COVID-19 pandemic has created a sudden need for a wider uptake of home-based telework as means of sustaining the production. Generally, teleworking arrangements impacts directly worker's efficiency and motivation. The direction of this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Sara Grubanov-Boskovic , Spyridon Spyratos , Stefano Maria Iacus , Umberto Minora , Francesco Sermi

Composite indices like the Gender Equality Index (GEI) are widely used to monitor gender disparities and guide evidence-based policy. However, their original design is often limited when applied to subnational contexts. Building on the GEI…

Applications · Statistics 2026-01-21 Lorenzo Panebianco
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