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Executing contact-rich manipulation tasks necessitates the fusion of tactile and visual feedback. However, the distinct nature of these modalities poses significant challenges. In this paper, we introduce a system that leverages visual and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Ying Yuan , Haichuan Che , Yuzhe Qin , Binghao Huang , Zhao-Heng Yin , Kang-Won Lee , Yi Wu , Soo-Chul Lim , Xiaolong Wang

Artificial muscles are essential for compliant musculoskeletal robotics but complicate control due to nonlinear multiphysics dynamics. Hydraulically amplified electrostatic (HASEL) actuators, a class of soft artificial muscles, offer high…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-07 Leonardo Bettini , Amirhossein Kazemipour , Robert K. Katzschmann , George Haller

Robotic ophthalmic surgery is an emerging technology to facilitate high-precision interventions such as retina penetration in subretinal injection and removal of floating tissues in retinal detachment depending on the input imaging…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-16 Junjie Yang , Zhihao Zhao , Siyuan Shen , Daniel Zapp , Mathias Maier , Kai Huang , Nassir Navab , M. Ali Nasseri

Modern manipulators are acclaimed for their precision but often struggle to operate in confined spaces. This limitation has driven the development of hyper-redundant and continuum robots. While these present unique advantages, they face…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Avi Cohen , Avishai Sintov , David Zarrouk

Respiratory motion limits the accuracy and precision of abdominal percutaneous procedures. In this paper, respiratory motion is compensated robotically using motion estimation models. Additionally, a teleoperated insertion is performed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-27 Ana Cordon-Avila , Mostafa Selim , Momen Abayazid

A high-precision manipulation task, such as needle threading, is challenging. Physiological studies have proposed connecting low-resolution peripheral vision and fast movement to transport the hand into the vicinity of an object, and using…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Heecheol Kim , Yoshiyuki Ohmura , Yasuo Kuniyoshi

Human motion prediction is an essential step for efficient and safe human-robot collaboration. Current methods either purely rely on representing the human joints in some form of neural network-based architecture or use regression models…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-06 Aadi Kothari , Tony Tohme , Xiaotong Zhang , Kamal Youcef-Toumi

Complete reconstruction of surgical scenes is crucial for robot-assisted surgery (RAS). Deep depth estimation is promising but existing works struggle with depth discontinuities, resulting in noisy predictions at object boundaries and do…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Xu Wang , Shuai Zhang , Baoru Huang , Danail Stoyanov , Evangelos B. Mazomenos

We introduce the modified planar rotator method (MPRS), a physically inspired machine learning method for spatial/temporal regression. MPRS is a non-parametric model which incorporates spatial or temporal correlations via short-range,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-11 Milan Žukovič , Dionissios T. Hristopulos

On-orbit servicing represents a critical frontier in future aerospace engineering, with the manipulation of dynamic non-cooperative targets serving as a key technology. In microgravity environments, objects are typically free-floating,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Siyi Lang , Hongyi Gao , Yingxin Zhang , Zihao Liu , Hanlin Dong , Zhaoke Ning , Zhiqiang Ma , Panfeng Huang

Integrating accurate haptic feedback into robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) remains challenging due to difficulties in precise force rendering and ensuring system safety during teleoperation. We present a Nonlinear Impedance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Aiden , Mazidi , Majid Roshanfar , Amir Sayadi , Javad Dargahi , Jake Barralet , Liane S. Feldman , Amir Hooshiar

Inverse kinematics (IK) is the problem of finding robot joint configurations that satisfy constraints on the position or pose of one or more end-effectors. For robots with redundant degrees of freedom, there is often an infinite, nonconvex…

This work demonstrates simultaneous pose (position and orientation) and shape estimation for a free-floating, bioinspired multi-link robot with unactuated joints, link-mounted thrusters for control, and a single gyroscope per link,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Nicholas B. Andrews , Yanhao Yang , Sofya Akhetova , Kristi A. Morgansen , Ross L. Hatton

In the face of challenges encountered during femur fracture surgery, such as the high rates of malalignment and X-ray exposure to operating personnel, robot-assisted surgery has emerged as an alternative to conventional state-of-the-art…

Inspection planning, the task of planning motions that allow a robot to inspect a set of points of interest, has applications in domains such as industrial, field, and medical robotics. Inspection planning can be computationally…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Mengyu Fu , Alan Kuntz , Oren Salzman , Ron Alterovitz

Minimally Invasive Surgeries (MIS) are challenging for surgeons due to the limited field of view and constrained range of motion imposed by narrow access ports. These challenges can be addressed by robot-assisted endoscope systems which…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Jacinto Colan , Ana Davila , Yasuhisa Hasegawa

Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery benefits from enhancing dynamic scene reconstruction, as it improves surgical outcomes. While Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have been effective in scene reconstruction, their slow inference speeds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Haoyu Zhao , Xingyue Zhao , Lingting Zhu , Weixi Zheng , Yongchao Xu

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…

In the last decade, various robotic platforms have been introduced that could support delicate retinal surgeries. Concurrently, to provide semantic understanding of the surgical area, recent advances have enabled microscope-integrated…

Imitation learning is a promising approach to help robots acquire dexterous manipulation capabilities without the need for a carefully-designed reward or a significant computational effort. However, existing imitation learning approaches…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Abhineet Jain , Jack Kolb , J. M. Abbess , Harish Ravichandar
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