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We prove that generic quantum local Hamiltonians are gapless. In fact, we prove that there is a continuous density of states above the ground state. The Hamiltonian can be on a lattice in any spatial dimension or on a graph with a bounded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 Ramis Movassagh

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear problem of Kirchhoff type with pure power nonlinearities: (a+b\ds\int_{\R^3}|D u|^2\right)\Delta u+V(x)u=|u|^{p-1}u, u\in H^1(\R^3), u>0, $x\in \R^3, where $a,$ $b>0$ are constants, $2<p<5$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Li Gongbao , Ye Hongyu

We consider the following elliptic system with fractional laplacian $$ -(-\Delta)^su=uv^2,\ \ -(-\Delta)^sv=vu^2,\ \ u,v>0 \ \mbox{on}\ \R^n,$$ where $s\in(0,1)$ and $(-\Delta)^s$ is the $s$-Lapalcian. We first prove that all positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Kelei Wang , Juncheng Wei

We build infinitely many geometrically distinct non-radial sign-changing solutions for the Hamiltonian-type elliptic systems $$ -\Delta u =|v|^{p-1}v\ \hbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,\ -\Delta v =|u|^{q-1}u\ \hbox{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N,$$ where the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Yuxia Guo , Seunghyeok Kim , Angela Pistoia , Shusen Yan

Groundstates of 1+1d conformal field theories (CFTs) satisfy a local entropic condition called the vector fixed point equation. This condition is surprisingly well satisfied by groundstates of quantum critical lattice models even at small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 Xiang Li , Ting-Chun Lin , John McGreevy

We are concerned with the classification of positive radial solutions for the system $\Delta u=v^p$, $\Delta v=f(|\nabla u|)$, where $p>0$ and $f\in C^1[0,\infty)$ is a nondecreasing function such that $f(t)>0$ for all $t>0$. We show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Gurpreet Singh

In this paper, we investigate the following elliptic system with Sobolev critical growth $-\Delta u+P(|y'|,y'')u=u^{2^*-1}+\frac{\beta}{2} u^{\frac{2^*}{2}-1}v^{\frac{2^*}{2}},\ y\in R^N$, $-\Delta v+Q(|y'|,y'')v=v^{2^*-1}+\frac{\beta}{2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Qidong Guo , Qingfang Wang , Wenju Wu

In this work we study the existence of solution for a class of fractional differential equation given by \begin{eqnarray}\label{eq00} _{t}D_{\infty}^{\alpha}{_{-\infty}}D_{t}^{\alpha}u(t) + u(t) = & f(t,u(t))\\ u\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-08-21 César Torres

This paper aims to establish the existence of a weak solution for the following problem: \begin{equation*} (-\Delta)^{s}_{\mathcal{H}}u(x) +V(x)h(x,x,|u|)u(x)=\left(\int_{\mathbb{R}^{N}}\dfrac{K(y)F(u(y))}{|x-y|^\lambda}dy \right)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Shilpa Gupta , Gaurav Dwivedi

Understanding extreme non-locality in many-body quantum systems can help resolve questions in thermostatistics and laser physics. The existence of symmetry selection rules for Hamiltonians with non-decaying terms on infinite-size lattices…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-01 S. N. Saadatmand

In this paper, we study the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system of Hamiltonian type \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} -\Delta u+V(x)u=\partial_v H(x,u,v)+\omega v, \ x \in \mathbb{R}^N, \\ -\Delta v+V(x)v=\partial_u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Ruowen Qiu , Yuanyang Yu , Fukun Zhao

We study the semi-classical ground states of the nonlinear Maxwell-Dirac system: \[ \left\{ \begin{aligned} &\al\cdot\big(i\hbar\nabla+ q(x)\fa(x)\big) w-a\bt w -\omega w - q(x)\phi(x) w = P(x)g(\jdz{w}) w\\ &-\Delta\phi=q(x)\jdz{w}^2\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Ding Yanheng , Xu Tian

We look for solutions to a fractional Schr\"odinger equation of the following form $$ (-\Delta)^{\alpha / 2} u + \left( V(x) - \frac{\mu}{|x|^{\alpha}} \right) u = f(x,u)-K(x)|u|^{q-2}u\hbox{ on }\mathbb{R}^N \setminus \{0\}, $$ where $V$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Bartosz Bieganowski

In this paper we prove the nonlinear orbital stability of a large class of steady states solutions to the Hamiltonian Mean Field (HMF) system with a Poisson interaction potential. These steady states are obtained as minimizers of an energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Marine Fontaine , Mohammed Lemou , Florian Méhats

We establish Liouville type theorems for elliptic systems with various classes of non-linearities on $\mathbb{R}^N$. We show among other things, that a system has no semi-stable solution in any dimension, whenever the infimum of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Mostafa Fazly

Given $s$, $q\in(0,1)$, and a bounded and integrable function $h$ which is strictly positive in an open set, we show that there exist at least two nonnegative solutions $u$ of the critical problem $$(-\Delta)^s u=\varepsilon…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Serena Dipierro , Edoardo Proietti Lippi , Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper we study ground states of the following fractional Schr\"odinger equation (- \Delta)^{s} u + V(x) u = f(x, u) \, \mbox{ in } \, \R^{N}, u\in \H^{s}(\R^{N}) where $s\in (0,1)$, $N>2s$ and $f$ is a continuous function satisfying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Vincenzo Ambrosio

This paper investigates the mathematical properties and numerical approximation of a class of nonlocal elliptic partial differential equations of the form \begin{equation*} -\Delta u + \lambda \, G(u) = f, \end{equation*} where $\Delta$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-09 Dragos-Patru Covei

In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear system involving the fractional Laplacian \begin{equation} \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s} u (x)= f(u,\,v), \\ (-\Delta)^{s} v (x)= g(u,\,v), \end{array} \right. (1) \end{equation}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Ran Zhuo , Yingshu Lü

\noi We study the following nonlinear system with perturbations involving p-fractional Laplacian \begin{equation*} (P)\left\{ \begin{split} (-\De)^s_p u+ a_1(x)u|u|^{p-2} &= \alpha(|x|^{-\mu}*|u|^q)|u|^{q-2}u+ \beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-25 T. Mukherjee , K. Sreenadh